山東省2022年中考英語人教版一輪練習(xí)-語法專題十二賓語從句和定語從句專題歸納

一、單項(xiàng)填空1．(2021·福建中考)—Doyouknow________？—Sure.OnMay15th.A．whereChina'sTianwen-1probelandedB．howChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMarsC．whenChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMars2．(2021·海南中考)—John,Iwonder________．—Myteachers.It'simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.A．whyyouworksohardB．whatyouhaveachievedC．whoyouwanttothankmost3．(2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)—Excuseme.I'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Infiveminutes.A．howsoonwillthenextsubwayarriveB．howsoonthenextsubwayarrivesC．howsoonthenextsubwaywillarrive4．(2021·福建中考)WeallmissWuMengchao________savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A．which B．what C．who5．(2021·黑龍江綏化中考改編)Ilikesmartclothes________aremadeofsilk.A．who B．which C．what D．where二、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。(2021·廣東華僑中學(xué)期中)OneafternoonafewmonthsafterTomandIweremarried,Maxwalkedintothediningroom,whereIwaslookingthroughmyoldphotos.Maxwasthesonofmyhusbandand1ex-wife.ThesemonthsIwaslearningtoletMax2closetomeonhisown.IfImovedtoo3，heranaway.IfIwaspatient,weoftenendedupplaying,4，andrecently,evensittingtogetheronthesofawithabook.“5isthat？”hepointedtoonephoto.“Mymom.IsupposesheisyourgrandmaSylvia.”“Cool.Whoisthattome？”“Thatwasmygrandfather.He6afewmonthsago.”“Hmm.Toobadhehadtodie.”Deathisalwaysa7subjectespeciallyforaseven-year-oldchild8losthismotheronlytwoyearsbefore.Isecretlyput9thepicturesofdeadrelatives.Hebegantofingerthroughthephotos.“Whoisthattome？”UnderhisfingerIcouldseemyownface.Ishouldhaveknowntheanswertohissimplequestion.ButIsaid，“I'myoursecondmom.I'msorrythatyourfirstmomdied.”“WhatshouldIcallyou？”heasked.“YoucancallmeMom10Betsy,whateverfeelsOKforyou.”Iwaited,expectingapronouncementofmynewtitle.“Sweet，”hesaid,then11outoftheroom.Acoupleofdayslater,Maxworkedout12newtitleforme.“Canwegobowling？”“CanIwatchTV？”heasked.ButthewordMOMwasnot13．Oneweekend,hesuddenlysaid，“InoticeIdon'tcallyouMom.”“Inoticedthat,too.”“WhenIsayBetsy,ImeanMom.Momdied,youknow.Ithinkit'smaybesafer14you'rejustBetsy.”Tears15myeyes.“Hey,Betsy？”“Yeah，”Isaidhappily.1．A.he B．himself C．him D．his2．A.come B．comes C．tocome D．coming3．A.quickly B．quick C．quicker D．quickest4．A.laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．tolaugh5．A.What B．How C．Who D．Where6．A.dies B．wasdying C．willdie D．died7．A.pain B．pains C．painful D．painless8．A.whom B．what C．who D．which9．A.away B．off C．on D．out10．A.and B．if C．or D．but11．A.walk B．walked C．walks D．walking12．A.the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/13．A.hears B．tohear C．heard D．hearing14．A.if B．while C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough15．A.fills B．isfillingC．wouldfill D．werefilling三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個(gè)單詞)。(2022·原創(chuàng))KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Heisanadventurer(冒險(xiǎn)家).Formore1.________40years,heracedintheinternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebegantonoticethehugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans.2.________hereturnedtoAustralia,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Heorganized3.________communityeventcalled“CleanUpSydneyHarbor”4.________Sunday,January8th,1989.Over40，000volunteerscameouttoclearawayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahugesuccess.AcrossAustralia,about300，000people5.________(spend)thedayimprovingtheirlocalenvironment.Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”6.________(get)biggereveryyear.In2002,for7.________，800，000peoplecleanedupalmost15，000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiernanwas8.________withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedaneven9.________(big)program.WiththehelpoftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”，aninternationalprogram10.________issupportedbycommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUpt