2023年《大學(xué)英語B》統(tǒng)考題庫試卷

全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教化部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試用書

高校英語（B）模擬試卷

Test2

第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。

1.—Who'sspeaking?

—ThisisTom.

A.speaksB?spoken

C.speakingD.saying

2.一I'msorry.Ilostthekey.

A.Well,ifsOK.B.No,it'sallright.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.

資料說明:

高校英語B網(wǎng)考英語B統(tǒng)考英語B電大英語B計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)（2023年9月必備）

適用范圍為各電視高校，遠(yuǎn)程教化學(xué)院，各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)教化學(xué)院的專升本考試，統(tǒng)一組織的上機(jī)考試，題目隨

機(jī)從題庫抽選，每年3次，4月，9月，12月

3.一It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.

C.Sure,please.D.Idon\likeit.

4._____________

一Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?

C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?

5.一Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?

一［t's499Yuan.

A.Oh,no.That'sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?

C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?

其次部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后面的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確

選項(xiàng)。

Passage1

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernative

countrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecould

goabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenly

heardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（稱）.Mariapulledandpulled.

Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,was

waitingtocheckinhisluggage.

"Whal'swrongwiththisgirl?^^Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbag

onthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,"Whyareyousoupset?

Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwith

myluggage?"

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.

Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.（224words）

6.Maria'sstoryhappened.

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whensheaiTivedattheairport

7.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeopledluggageD.takecareofpeople'sluggage

8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe

A.surprisedB.sad

C.unhappyD.

9."Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.^^Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt,

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners

10.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage2

BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20

minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.

LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofthesigningofafriendship

agreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowing

centuriesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.

Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefierce

disagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresident

JacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageat

internationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug

（擁抱），Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthave

helpedties.

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.

Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrench

comeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydoto

theBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievesthe

Frenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwith

Germany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.

Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"'doubtfulfriendship,\theyareatleastableto

makejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain\relationshipwithFrance?The

EnglishChannel.(320words)

11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.

A.friendlyB.impolite

C.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate

12.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.

A.goodB.harm

C.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm

13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.

A.Germany;AmericaB.America;Germany

C.Germany;GermanyD.America;America

14.arcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.

A.Americanpeople...BritainB.Britishpeople...Germany

C.Frenchpeople...BritainD.Britishpeople...France

15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?

A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.

B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.

C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.

D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.

第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)

此部分共有20個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。

16.Idon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.

A.saidB.oldC.spokenD.talked

17.MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.

A.forB.atC.onD.in

18.TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!

A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe

19.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.

A.WouldcatchB.wouldhavecaught

C.CouldcatchD.Shouldcatch

20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

A.alargenumberofB.thelargenumber

C.alargeamountD.thelargeamount

第四部分：完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。

Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustrating

experience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(21)thetalkwithslides,writingup

importantinformationontheblackboard,(22)readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenew

studentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand(23)whattowrite.Veryoftenthe

studentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand(24)becomehardevenfor

thestudentstounderstand.

Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe(25)

listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(26)

learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto(27)theproblembefore

actuallystartingyourstudies.

Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty(28)acquiringthelanguageskills

requiredincollegestudy.Onewayof(29)thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skills

classeswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudy

partner(30)itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.

21.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting

22.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining

23.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces

24.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which

25.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive

26.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent

27.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate

28.A.inB.onC.ofD.with

29.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming

30.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas

第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）

請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝?句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。

31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.

32.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.

33.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.

第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）

要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，依據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。

WaterandLife

1.隨著工業(yè)化（industrialization）的推動(dòng)，地球上的淡水（freshwater）越來越少。

2.生命沒水就要消亡（disappear）,因此人類要珍惜（treasure）淡水。

3.我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。

高校英語（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（2023年修訂版）

Test2

第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

1—5CABCD

1.【答案】C?！窘馕觥抗潭ㄓ梅ǎ螂娫挸Ｓ谜Z。

2.【答案】A?！窘馕觥可衔谋硎局虑?，下文表示沒關(guān)系。A最恰當(dāng)。

3.【答案】B。【解析】上文問是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。

4.【答案】C?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)下文的回答，我們知道上文是詢問從事什么行業(yè)的工作。所以只能是答案

Co

5.【答案】D。【解析】這是售貨員的推銷用語，問顧客“要不要試穿一下”。

其次部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）

6—10DCCDA11—15DDADC

6.【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。答案可以從第1行和第2行找到，即她正在機(jī)場準(zhǔn)備去美國。

7.【答案】C。【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即機(jī)場工作人員負(fù)責(zé)檢查乘客

的行李。

8.【答案】C?！窘馕觥考?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登機(jī)占個(gè)好座位，所以看到Maria很

慢就很不興奮，面露不快的表情。

9.【答案】D?！窘馕觥客评眍}。依據(jù)文章最終兩句話的含義，我們很簡潔推斷出來：當(dāng)時(shí)四周的人聽

到了Maria和那個(gè)男士的談話，覺得那個(gè)男士很沒禮貌。

10.【答案】A?！窘馕觥繌奈闹形覀兛梢钥吹剑?dāng)那位男士聽到Maria的英語時(shí)，感到很驚訝，同時(shí)

大家覺得Maria要比那位男士表現(xiàn)得更得體,這正好與Maria的年紀(jì)形成對(duì)比。因此答案選A,來突出Maria

小小年紀(jì)，卻很有禮貌。

11.【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題?？蓞⒖计浯味巫罱K一句中“l(fā)ove-hatepartnership”這一關(guān)

鍵信息。

12.【答案】D?！窘馕觥客评硗茢囝}。依據(jù)第三段中“therewerefiercedisagreementsoverIheIraqwar"

和第四段中“However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties."可以得出答

案。

13.【答案】A。【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritish

dislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecauseIheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinks

withtheUS.w這一段說明可以得出答案。

14.【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的其次句。

15.【答案】C?！窘馕觥客葡刖淞x。通過文章中對(duì)兩國關(guān)系既愛又恨的描述，兩國慶祝友好協(xié)議簽訂

100周年的事實(shí)等可以推斷出：盡管兩國在某些問題上存在分歧和爭議，但終歸兩國是一衣帶水的鄰邦，

兩國的關(guān)系會(huì)在爭議中找到平衡點(diǎn)，并且兩國的關(guān)系會(huì)有更進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。

第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

16—20ABABC

16.【答案】A。【解析】表示"據(jù)說“可用兩個(gè)句型：Itissaidthat…；besaidtobe...?（It'ssaidtobe

quitebeautiful.=It,ssaidthatitisquitebeautiful.）

17.【答案】B?！窘馕觥縝egoodat是一常用固定短語，意為“擅長”，“在……方面做得好”。該句中

用了good的比較級(jí)形式better,要留意辨別。

18.【答案】A?！窘馕觥繌暮竺娴倪M(jìn)一步說明中我們可以看到說話人語氣非常確定。表示對(duì)……很有

把我的推想，所以這里選擇A。

19.【答案】B?！窘馕觥刻摂M語氣用法，這里是對(duì)過去的事情的虛擬，所以選擇B。

20.【答案】C?！窘馕觥渴紫萢namountof修飾不行數(shù)名詞，而anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞。alargenumber

of大量。

第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

21—25BCCDA26—30ACADC

21.【答案】B?！窘馕觥繉⒌?,2,3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈來說明講

課的內(nèi)容，寫出一些重要的信息，散發(fā)一些閱讀材料，布置作業(yè)川ustrate”用圖解說明，舉例說明”。

22.【答案】C?！窘馕觥繀⒖嫉?題答案。Attribute"把……的緣由歸為……contribute”有助于,

貢獻(xiàn)”；distribute“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”，與下文的giveout同義。

23.【答案】C?！窘馕觥啃律l(fā)覺別的學(xué)生始終在記筆記，他們不知道該記些什么，所以用wonders。

而suspects"懷疑";understands"理解，明白“；convinces"讓人信任",與題意不符。

24.【答案】D。【解析】這里是一個(gè)并列句，并列的兩個(gè)部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhich

becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.

25.【答案】A?【解析】effective”有效的"；passive”被動(dòng)的"；relative"相對(duì)的"；expressive"表現(xiàn)

的，富于表情的

26.【答案】A?！窘馕觥縠nablesb.todosth.“使人能夠干什么“；stimulate”激發(fā)，刺激”;advocate

“提倡，提倡"；prevent“阻擋”。

27.【答案】C。【解析】此句意為“通常學(xué)生在起先學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)當(dāng)解決這種聽課技能的問題”，此處

totackleaproblem”解決問題”。Evaluate”估計(jì)，評(píng)估“；acquaint”使相識(shí)，了解"；formulate“用公式表

示，系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出”。

28.【答案】A。【解析】havedifficultyindoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”。

29.【答案】D。【解析】克服困難用overcomedifficulty；不用preventing"阻擋,阻礙"；withstand“經(jīng)

受住,反抗"；sustain"支撐，經(jīng)受”。

30.【答案】C?！窘馕觥勘绢}測試介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法，withwhom"與同伴一起……

第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）

31.這里的蘋果喜愛水和陽光。

32.弗瑞德是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)非常用功的學(xué)生，所以不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。

33.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年了。

第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）

參考范文

WaterandLife

Whileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthis

planet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybydayowingtothelarge-scaleindustrialization

everywhereintheworld.

Sunshineisanecessitytolife.Soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoa

stop.

Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitjustaswetreasure

ourlife,buthow?

First,itishighlydemandedthatourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwaterand

developindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycledsothatitcanbereu