湖南省邵陽(yáng)市2024屆中考試題猜想英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

——[全國(guó)市級(jí)聯(lián)考]湖南省邵陽(yáng)市2024屆中考試題猜想英語(yǔ)試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It’shardto_____onefromtheother.A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell2、MaoZedongformanyyearsbuthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead3、—Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No，you.Yourworkisovertoday.A．Can’t；must B．Must；don’thavetoC．May；couldn’t D．Couldn’t；could4、Itis______usefulbook.Iborroweditfromtheschoollibrary.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)n5、Skatingcanbe______________excitingsportforkids.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the6、—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootball______toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?A．a(chǎn)dds B．hasadded C．wasadded D．willbeadded7、Ourschoolisnotfarfromthe_______/pɑ：k/?A．pack B．pass C．park D．pick8、SorryI’mlate.Thefirstundergroundstartedmoving__________Icouldgetonit.A．whileB．beforeC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．a(chǎn)fter9、Thehotelisnotverymodern，butithasthe______ofbeingclosetothecitycenter.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．directionC．transportation D．creativity10、—Hi，LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas，soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiencesⅡ.完形填空11、Everyonewantstobesuccessfulinlife.Asaninth-gradestudent，youmustbethirsty1successatschool.However，it’sdifficulttolearnallthelessonswell.Hereissomeadvice.First，besuretomakeupyourmind2hard.Itissmartofyoutodoyourbestinyourstudies.Inthatway，youmayhaveachancetoenjoysuccessthatbelongstoyou.Afterall，3thereisawill，thereisaway.Second，it’snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodstudy4.Whilestudying，makesuretopayattentiontoit.Afteryoufinishyourstudy，don’tforgettofind5forfuninordertohelpyourelaxaswell.Third，youshouldtrytolearneverysubjectwell.Ifyou6asubject，youneedtotrytodowellinit.Youshouldoftenreminded7whyyouneedtostudy.Finally，youhadbettertakenotesinclassbecauseyoucannotremember8.Thesenoteswillbehelpfulforyoutorevieworrememberwhatyou9.Ifyouforgetsomepoints，youcangooverthem.Asasayinggoes，“Ajourneyofathousandmiles10asinglestep.Ifyoufollowtheadviceaboveandtakeactionrightaway，yoursuccessisjustaroundthecorner!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．A．for B．of C．on2．A．working B．towork C．toworking3．A．when B．where C．what4．A．rule B．place C．habit5．A．sometimes B．sometimes C．sometime6．A．a(chǎn)reweakin B．a(chǎn)regoodat C．a(chǎn)reinchargeof7．A．you B．yours C．yourself8．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything9．A．werelearning B．willlearn C．havelearnt10．A．beginswith B．comesupwith C．partswithⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．（walk），abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．（fall）totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．（help）MrShawgetup.Luckily，MrShaw4．（nothurt）."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh，no，"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．（say）sorry.I'msorryfornot6．（give）lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded，"Ifyoukilledme，youknow，youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear，anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.ThemaincharactersareBassanio，Portia，ShylockandAntonio.ThedramabeginswithAntonio，whohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock，andthenbringsoutotherstories.Bassanioisapoormerchant.HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.HefirstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonio，alsoamerchantinVenice.AntonioborrowsthemoneyfromaJewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.Shylockisalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.Antoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonths，orShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshoutofAntonio’sbody.BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockontime.BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial（審訊）.ThereasonwhyAntonioisn’tabletopayisbecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.Portia，dressingupasayounglawyer，claims（聲稱(chēng)）thatthewords“1poundofflesh”not“1poundoffleshandblood”.ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremoveflesh，butnotanyblood，whichisimpossible.Thus，shehelpsmakeAntoniosafeandmakeShylockfail.Atthesametime，Shylocklosesmostofhismoney.Attheend，.1．Thedramahas________maincharactersmentionedinthispassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17thcentury.B．Antoniocan’treturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.C．ShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryone.D．PortiaisareallawyerandsheiscleverenoughtosaveAntonio’slife.3．WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeBassanio?①Atruefriend②Aromanticlover③Apoormerchant④AmeanJewishA．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③4．Wecanput___________intheblank“”inParagraph3.A．AntoniotakespityonShylockB．BassanioandPortiahaveahappyendingC．everyoneincludingShylocklivesahappylifeD．everyoneincludingShylocklivesasadlifeB14、MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates，somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.1．What’sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers’effects?A．Talkingwithfriends.B．Doingrelaxingexercises.C．Laughing，smilingandcrying.D．Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.2．Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeepoutworkingwithoutanyrest?A．Theywillgetalotofmoney.B．Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.C．Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.D．Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.3．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reducing”inthefirstparagraphis.A．加大B．緩解C．產(chǎn)生D．制造4．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．takinganapduringadayB．thedisadvantagesoftakinganapC．Americanswhodon’thaveanapduringtheweekendsD．theadvantagesofdeepsleeC15、Anobleman（貴族）andabusinessmanoncemetinarestaurant.Fortheirlunchtheybothorderedsoup.Whenitwasbrought，thenoblemantookaspoonful，butthesoupwassohotthatheburnedhismouthandtearscametohiseyes，Thebusinessmanaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanwasashamedtoadmit（承認(rèn)）thathehadburnedhismouthandanswered，“Sir，Ioncehadabrotherwhocommittedagreatcrime，forwhichhewashanged（絞刑）Iwasthinkingofhisdeath，andthatmademeweep.”Thebusinessmanbelievedthisstoryandbegantoeathissoup.Hetooburnedhismouth，sothathehadtearsinhiseyes.Thenoblemannoticeditandaskedthebusinessman，“Sir，whydoyouweep?”Thebusinessman，whonowsawthatthenoblemanhadcheatedhim，answered，“____________”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“ashamed”inthepassagemostprobablymeans____.A．beingsad B．crying C．nodding2．Thisstoryteachesus______.A．nottobelieveeverythingyouhearB．nottoeatsoupthatistoohotC．tocrywhenweburnourmouth3．Thenoblemandidnottellthetruthbecausehe______.A．wasanobleman B．feltashamed C．wasinarestaurant4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThenoblemanhadnobrotherwhowashangedB．ThenoblemanhadnevereatensoupC．Thenoblemanknewthesoupwastoohot5．“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．Sir，Iamweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.B．Sir，IamweepingbecauseIburnedmymouth.C．Sir，IamweepingbecauseIhadthesamebrotherlikeyou，too.D16、Empathy（同情心）letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats（老鼠）do，too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes，ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind，warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages（籠子）fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer（容器）inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped（困住的）ratssqueaked（吱吱叫）toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs，thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages，buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble，”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals，ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”1．Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A．kind-heartedB．cleverC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．strong2．WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A．休息的B．睡著的C．死亡的D．受苦的3．Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A．Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B．Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C．Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D．Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B．Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C．Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D．Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.E17、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica，Iwasashamedof（感到難為情）mymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherChineseEnglish，shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores，atbanks，andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously，didnotgivehergoodservice，pretendednottounderstandher，orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen，sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人）.Isaidinanadolescent（青少年的）voicethatwasnotverycertain，“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying，“Whyhedoesn’tsendmecheck，alreadytwoweekslate.”Andthen，inperfectEnglishIsaid：“I’mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago，butithasn’tarrived.”Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain，“Ican’tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately，IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced，mymother，therealMrs.Tan，wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager，mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassed（令人尷尬）me.Butnow，Iseeitdifferently.Tome，mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear，perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage，asIhearit，isvivid，direct，andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings，expressideas，and_______theworld.1．Whywasthewriter’smotherpoorlyserved?A．ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B．Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.C．Shewasnotclearlyheard.D．Shewasnotverypolite.2．FromParagraph2，weknowthatthewriterwas____________.A．goodatpretendingB．rudetothestockbrokerC．readytohelphermotherD．notwillingtophoneforhermother3．Afterthewritermadethephonecall，thewriterandhermum___________.A．receivedthecheckatonceB．stillfailedtogetthecheckC．wenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD．spoketothestockbroker’sbossatonce4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof”inlastparagraphmean?A．confuse B．surprise.C．understand D．refuse.5．WecanknowfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish___________.A．isclearandnaturaltonativespeakersB．iswellreceivedbynativespeakersC．iswidelyusedinAmericaD．maybringinconvenienceinAmerica6．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.A．GreatMotherB．NaturalEnglishC．Mother’sChineseEnglishD．PerfectEnglishF18、ASpecialCard“Attention，everyone!”MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften-year-olds.“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay，whichfallsonthisweekend.”Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils.Theywereamixedpunch.Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown，butthemajorities（大部分）werefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs.Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity.“Thinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakeshimspecial，”shesaidloudlyasshecameuptothelasttable.“Youcanwriteapoemorshortstorythatmakesyourdadspecial.Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard.”Andrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet，spokento，orbeenhuggedbyhisdad，sohowcouldhewriteabouthim?Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma’sphotobox，hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased（弄皺）anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures（特點(diǎn)）.Grandmahadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest，nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile，hewrote：DearDad，YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago.Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften，especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalkto.OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou，butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveraleffortsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful.HappyFather’sDay，Dad.Love，Andrew1．MissDalrympleasksherstudentsto_______.A．makeaspecialcardfortheirfathers B．handoutthepaperandtheartmaterialsC．carryoutaschoolactivityonthisweekend D．tryacelebrationplanforthecomingFather’sDay2．Andrewhaddifficultyinfinishingthetaskbecause_______.A．he