Unit1 單詞講解課件-高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第三冊

UNIT1ARTWordsandexpressions1.precise/pr??sa?s/adj.準確的;精確的tobeprecise

確切的講

precisedetailes/instructions確切的細節(jié)，明確的指令2.precisely

/pr??sa?sli/adv.準確地；精確地；的確如此（近）exactly確切地；恰好；完全

That’spreciselywhatImeant.那恰恰是我的意思。1.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely.2.Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen,atthatprecisemoment,shewalkedin.3.Christianity/?kr?sti??n?ti/n.基督教4.realistic/?ri???l?st?k/adj.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的構(gòu)詞法：real(真實的，現(xiàn)實的)+is+tic（表adj）=現(xiàn)實的詞匯變型：（反）unrealisticadj.不現(xiàn)實的realizevt.實現(xiàn)realityn.現(xiàn)實5.realismn.逼真；現(xiàn)實主義；務(wù)實作風6.realistn.現(xiàn)實主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實主義者arealisticplan\target切實可行的計劃/目標Wehavetoberealisticaboutourchancesofwinning.

我們必須實事求是地估計我們獲勝的可能性。7.primitive/?pr?m?t?v/adj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠古的n.文藝復興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)

primitiveman原始人primitivelivingconditions原始的生存條件primitivelyadv.最初地，原始地

8.two-dimensional/?tu?da??men??nl/adj.二維的二維碼：QRCode(QuickResponseCode)9.dimension/da??men?n/n.維；規(guī)模；范圍;方面，側(cè)面Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife.她的工作為她的生活增添了新的內(nèi)容aproblemofconsiderabledimensions一個涉及面相當廣的問題10.inparticular尤其；特別Helovessciencefictioninparticular.他特別喜愛科幻小說。Oneplayerinparticulardeservesamention.有一名運動員特別值得表揚。particular/p?'t?kj?l?/adj.adj.特定的;特別的；挑剔的;beparticularabout/over對......挑剔;講究......11.set......apartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……Herclearandelegantprosesetsherapartfrommostotherjournalists.她的散文凝練高雅,多數(shù)新聞工作者無出其右.單句寫作：他說一口流利的漢語，這使他與其他交換生不同。HespeaksfluentChinese,whichsetshimapartfromotherexchangestudents.12.humanistic/?hju?m??n?st?k/adj.人文主義的13.humanity/hju??m?n?ti/n.人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類14.breakthrough/?bre?kθru?/n.重大進展；突破tomake/achieveabreakthrough做出/取得突破性進展asignificantbreakthroughinnegotiations談判中的重大突破15.influential/??nflu?en?l/adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的

詞形變化：

influentiallyadv.有影響地;

有力地influencen.影響；勢力

vt.影響；改變beinfluentialin......對..有影響力beinfluencedby.....受..影響haveastronginfluenceon/oversb./sth.對某人/某物產(chǎn)生強大的影響

ahighlyinfluentialbook\figure十分有影響力的書\人物16.reputation/?repju?te??n/n.名譽；名聲

toearn/establish/buildareputation贏得╱確立╱樹立聲譽tohaveagood/badreputation有好╱壞名聲17.noble/?n??bl/n.貴族成員；出身高貴的人

adj.崇高的；高貴的

nobleideals崇高的理想

noblefamily貴族家庭noblemind\soul崇高的思想\心靈

noblebuilding宏偉的大樓18.rank/r??k/n.地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行inrank成隊列firstrank一流的rankingn.排名Irankhighinmyclass我在班里名列前茅ranksb.as.../sb.berankedas...把某人列為／評為……；某人被評為……Shewasrankedasoneofthemostpotentialathletesatthattime.她被評為當時最有潛力的運動員之一。19.purchase/?p??t??s/vt.購買；采購n.購買；購買的東西purchasesth.fromsb.從某人手中購得某物makeapurchaseofsth.購買某物liveonone’spurchase自謀生計purchaseandsale買賣Theypurchasedfreedomwiththeirblood.他們用鮮血換取自由。20.mythology/m??θ?l?d?i/n.神話；虛幻的想法；錯誤的觀點

thepopularmythologythatlifebeginsatforty生活四十方起步這種普遍的錯誤觀點21.client/?kla??nt/n.委托人；當事人；客戶

toactonbehalfofaclient代表當事人22.photography/f??t?ɡr?fi/n.照相術(shù)；攝影photographn&v.photographern.Herhobbiesincludehikingandphotography.她的業(yè)余愛好包括徒步旅行和攝影23.emerge/??m??d?/vi&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露

詞形變化：eemergencen.出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，嶄露頭角eemergent

adj.

浮現(xiàn)的，緊急的，新興的eemergency

n.

緊急情況，非常時刻eemerging

adj.新興的；出現(xiàn)的emergein/fromsomeplace出現(xiàn)在某地/從某地出來emergeas作為…而出現(xiàn)(介詞as后面一般跟表示身份的名詞)Itemergedthat………事已經(jīng)很清楚Myoldclassmateemergedasabossofacompanywhenwemetlast.Anaccidentemergedinthesupermarketthismorning.Thetwogirlssuddenlyemergedfromamongthetrees,bothofwhomseemedtobecalmandunhurt.Itemergedthatshehadbeeninformedofthenews.Eventuallythetruthemerged.真相終于大白。24.sunrise/?s?nra?z/n.日出Wegotupatsunrise.我們在日出時起床25.conveyvt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送Shedidnotwishtoconveythattheywereallatfault.她不愿表現(xiàn)出他們?nèi)巳硕加绣e2.Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.紅色之類的顏色可給人以充滿活力與力量的感覺。conveysth.tosb.把某物傳遞給某人26.subjective/s?b?d?ekt?v/adj.主觀的ahighlysubjectivepointofview非常主觀的看法objective客觀的27.outer/?a?t?(r)/adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的inneradj.內(nèi)部的,里面的28.subsequent/'s?bs?kw(?)nt/adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的

（表示事情的先后關(guān)系）adv.subsequently隨后；其后...theincreaseofpopulationinsubsequentyears.…隨后幾年中的人口增長。反義詞previous29.fond/f?nd/adj.喜愛fondnessn.fonddream南柯一夢，黃粱美夢afondlook/embrace/farewell慈愛的目光\擁抱\深情的告別30.befondof喜愛;喜歡

befondofsb./sth./doingsth.喜歡某人/某事/做某事

Sheila'sveryfondoftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.希拉好對別人指手畫腳SinceyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkvisitingthepaper-cuttingexhibitionisagoodchoice.應用文—建議信既然你喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化，我認為參觀剪紙展覽是個好選擇。31.fineart(alsofinearts)美術(shù)(尤其繪畫和雕塑)32.sculpture/?sk?lpt??(r)/n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻術(shù)33.sculptor/'sk?lpt?/n.雕刻家；雕塑家sculpt/sk?lpt/v.雕刻，雕塑34.visual/?v??u?l/adj.視覺的；視力的vis/vid/view=see表示“看”如

visit/visible/vision/visual/viewevisually

adv.形象化地；看得見地evisualize

vt.

使形象化；想象；設(shè)想

(-ize動詞后綴,

如：real-realize)evisualization

n.形象化；視覺化thevisualarts/effect視覺藝術(shù)/效果avisualfeast一場視覺盛宴Lilyvisualizedherdaywhenshewasadmittedtouniversity.Theoldmanisvisuallyimpairedandisunabletoseethingsclearly.35.waterlilyn.睡蓮

lily百合36.pondn.池塘；水池37.arched/ɑ?t?t/adj.拱形的；弓形的anarchedbridge拱橋38.arch/ɑ?t?/vt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨n.拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門Gothroughthearchandfollowthepath.穿過拱門沿小徑往前走。thedelicatearchofhereyebrows她那彎彎的柳眉39.investment/?n?vestm?nt/n.投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入（invest-ment：–ment名詞后綴）einvest

vt.&

vi.投資；投入einvestor

n.投資者；投資機構(gòu)makeaninvestmentin對…投資areturnonone’sinvestments投資的收益investmoneyin(doing)sth.投資(做)某事investin/onsth.投資某事Thiscountryneedsinvestmentineducation.這個國家需要對教育進行投資40.bride/bra?d/n.新娘atoasttothebrideandgroom向新娘新郎祝酒41.permanent/?p??m?n?nt/adj.永久的;永恒的

apermanentjob固定工作permanentstaff固定職工per（完全，貫穿）+man（留）+ent（表示形容詞）→永遠留下來的→永久42.memorial

/m??m??ri?l/

n.紀念碑(或像等)；紀念品adj.紀念的；悼念的

amemorialfestival\prize紀念日\紀念獎memeroyn.記憶43.humble/?h?mbl/adj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的反義詞：proud驕傲的，自負的beproudof為…而感到驕傲Healwaysmakesmuchofhishumbleorigins.他總是非常在意他卑微的出身。44.criticise[NAmE-ize]

/?kr?t?sa?z/vi.&vt.批評；指責；評價ecriticism

n.

批評，評論ecritic

n.

批評家；評論家ecritical

adj.

批評的；關(guān)鍵的；愛挑剔的ecritically

adv.

批判地；嚴重地

becriticizedbysb.被某人批評criticizesb.for

sth.因某事而批評某人類似于

blame

sb.forsthThepolicewascriticizedforsettingthesuspectfree.

literarycriticism文學評論46.representative/?repr??zent?t?v/adj.典型的n.代理人representv.代表，象征berepresentativeof代表…representsb.as/tobe宣稱某人為…;把某事敘述為……representsth.tosb.向某人傳達某事Therepresentativeswereallamazedbywhathadhappenedinthefactory.代表們聽了這個工廠里發(fā)生的事都感到驚愕。Thepaintingisnotrepresentative

ofhisworkoftheperiod.這幅畫不是他在那個時期的代表作。47.ink/??k/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨48.animation/??n??me??n/n.(電腦、錄像)動畫制作；動畫片49.frame/fre?m/n.畫面；框架vt.給……鑲框；陷害apictureframe畫框theframeofsociety社會結(jié)構(gòu)50.symphony/?s?mf?ni/n.交響樂；交響曲

Likeamusicalsymphony,lifehashighandlowmoments.人生就像一首交響樂，有高潮也有低谷。51.decline/d??kla?n/

n.(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕

declineby減少了(程度)declineto減少到(結(jié)果)2.declinetodosth謝絕做某事3.onthedecline在減少4.arapid/sharp/gradualdecline迅速╱急劇╱逐漸下降5.urban/economicdecline城市衰落；經(jīng)濟衰退52.exhibition/?eks??b??n/n.展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演(e/ex-從…離開；向外

如exit；export)eexhibit/?g'z?b?t/vi.&vt.展出；開展覽會;

展覽；顯示；提出(證據(jù)等)

n.展覽品；證據(jù)；展示會onexhibition=onshow=ondisplay在展覽中（常做后置定語）eg:HaveyouseenthePicassoexhibition?Heexhibitsregularlyinlocalartgalleries.Alltheexhibitsshouldbeundercarefulwatch.Theywillexhibittheirnewdesignsatthetradefairs.53.bronze/br?nz/n.青銅；深紅褐色adj.青銅色的；深紅褐色的54.ceramic/s??r?m?k/n.陶瓷制品；制陶藝術(shù)55.vase/vɑ?z;NAmEve?s;ve?z/n.花瓶；裝飾瓶Someceramicworksofartareshowninthisexhibition.這次展覽會上展出了一些陶瓷藝術(shù)品。56.artistic

/ɑ??t?st?k/adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的57.entry/?entri/n.加入；參與eenter

vt.&

vi.進入；加入eentrance

n.

入口處entryintoaplace進入某地entryintoanorganization加入某個組織enteraschool/college/university考入大學(vt)entrance

to

aplace某地的入口處

類似于：thekeyto…/theanswerto…/thesolutionto/

approach

to…(to都是介詞)Thecountryisarelativelylateentryintospaceexploration.這個國家開展太空探索工作相對較晚。58.civil/?s?vl/adj.國民的；民用的；民事的civilrights民權(quán)；civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)；civillaw民法Hismannerwascivil,thoughnotparticularlyfriendly.他的態(tài)度彬彬有禮，但不是特別友好。59.recognition

/?rek?ɡ?n??n/n.承認；認出；認可，贊賞erecognize

vt.認出，識別；承認，認可；贊賞recognized

adj.公認的；經(jīng)過驗證的facialrecognition面部識別recognizesb./sth.認出某人/某物recognizesb./sth.tobe/as…承認某人/某物是……èberecognisedas被認為是eg:Heisanoutstandingplayerwhogetstherecognitionhedeserves.60.Buddhist/?b?d?st/adj.佛教的n.佛教徒61.Buddhism/?b?d?z?m/n.佛教62.expansion

/?k?sp?n?n/n.擴張；擴展；擴大(前綴ex-)expand/?k'sp?nd/vt.擴張;使膨脹;詳述vi.發(fā)展;張開;展開expandinto

向……拓展aperiodofrapideconomicexpansion經(jīng)濟迅猛發(fā)展期Ourschoolneedsfurtherexpansion(進一步擴大)tomeettheincreasingneedofthepublic.63.bring...tolife賦予……生命;使……鮮活起來Flowerscanbringadul