2024屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣課件

虛擬語氣虛擬語氣虛擬語氣用于非真實(shí)條件句

從句謂語形式主句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)would/should/could/

might+動(dòng)詞原形IfIwereyou,Iwould

seizethechance.與過去事實(shí)相反had+過去分詞would/should/could/

might+have+過去分詞Ifyouhadtakenmyad-

vice,youwouldn'thavefailed.與將來事實(shí)相反①過去式②should+動(dòng)詞原形③wereto+動(dòng)詞原形would/should/could/

might+動(dòng)詞原形Ifheshouldn'tcome

tomorrow,wewouldput

offthemeeting.使用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣1.用于賓語從句以下動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句常常使用虛擬語氣,即謂語為“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”

Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)takeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.易錯(cuò)提示suggest作“暗示、表明”講,

insist作“堅(jiān)持說”講,賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞不使用虛擬語氣形式,而使用陳述語氣。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.易錯(cuò)提示省略if的虛擬語氣如果if從句中含有were/should/had時(shí),則可以省略if,把這三個(gè)詞置于句首,采用倒裝語序。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.→WereIyou,Iwouldgototheparty.Ifitshouldhappen,whatwouldyoudo?→Shouldithappen,whatwouldyoudo?Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldcatchthebus.→Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldcatchthebus.2.

用于主語從句Itisdesired/suggested/proposed/recommended/necessary/important/strange/

natural/apity/essential+that從句,

從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”,Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.Itisstrangethathe(should)havetreatedhisparentslikethat.3.

用于表語從句和同位語從句在suggestion、proposal、order、idea、request、advice等名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,

謂語構(gòu)成是“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoDalianforsightseeing.

虛擬語氣在wish、asif、ifonly后的句子中條件從句謂語形式例句從句謂語動(dòng)詞與主句謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)Ifonly/HowIwishIwereaflyingbird!Helooksasifhewereanartist.從句謂語動(dòng)詞先于主句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生had+過去分詞IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!=HowIwishIhadseenthefilm!ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshehadstayedinAmericaforalongtime.從句謂語動(dòng)詞后于主句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生would+動(dòng)詞原形HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgototheU.S.A.他如此努力學(xué)習(xí)英語,好像他要去美國。虛擬語氣在“wouldrather+that從句”中條件從句謂語形式例句對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M過去式(be用were)I'drathertheydidn'thearofthenews.對(duì)過去的虛擬had+過去分詞I'dratherIhadnottoldhimthebadnews.虛擬語氣在“Itis(high)time+that從句”中that從句謂語形式例句過去式或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,且should不能省略Itis(high)timethatyouwent/shouldgotoschool.虛擬語氣用于含蓄條件句中有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要,在虛擬語氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件從句,而

是通過其他手段來代替條件從句。Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.=Butforyourhelp,...=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,...=Haditnotbeenfor

yourhelp,...Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.

Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothing

aboutit.Afewhoursearlier

(=Ifyouhadcomeafewhoursearlier),

youwouldhavebeenabletomeetthefamouswriter.單句填空1.IwishI_______________abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

2.IfI_______________(have)moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.

3.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_______________(arrest)rightaway.

4.Themaninsistedthathe_______________(send)there.

5._______________(be)Iyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.

6.Lookattheclock!It’s(high)timewe_______________(go)home.

7.Heorderedthework__________________(start)atonce.

8.I’dratheryou_______________(stay)athomealldaytoday.

hadbeenhadhad(should)bearrested(should)besentWerewent(should)bestartedstayed解題技法單句填空1．TheAntarcticaissomysteriouslydescribedbysomepeople.IfonlyI_________(be)therebefore!2．Ouronlyrequestisthatthis________________(settle)assoonaspossible.3．Ibelievehemusthavehadanaccident；otherwisehe________________(arrive)ontime.4．Ifit_________________________(rain)tomorrow，theywouldnotgooutforapicnic.5．Ifyou_________(take)myadvice，youwouldnothavefailedintheexam.hadbeen(should)besettledwouldhavearrivedshouldrain/weretorain/rainedhadtaken單句填空6．HowIwisheverystudent________(have)ascientificandsystematicstudymethod！7．IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers，I______________(not，be)whereIam.(2020·江蘇)8．Iwishmymother__________(stop)interferingandletmemakemyowndecisions.9．MyfathersuggeststhatI___________(