中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題18九年級(jí)全冊(cè)u(píng)nits9-10

PAGE初中英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)九全—Units9—10——教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)prefer(v.)更喜歡；高頻考點(diǎn)electronic(adj.)電子的；電子設(shè)備的；suppose(v.)推斷；料想；高頻考點(diǎn)smooth(adj.)悅耳的；平滑；spare(adj.)空閑的；不用的；(v.)抽出；留出；高頻考點(diǎn)case(n.)情況；實(shí)情；war(n.)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)；stick(v.)粘貼；將……刺入；down(adj.)悲哀；沮喪；plenty(pron.)大量；眾多；shut(v.)關(guān)閉；關(guān)上；sense(v.)感覺(jué)到；意識(shí)到；感覺(jué)；意識(shí)；pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦惱；高頻考點(diǎn)perform(v.)表演；執(zhí)行；pity(n.)遺憾；憐憫；(v.)同情；憐憫；高頻考點(diǎn)total(n.)總數(shù)；合計(jì)；(adj.)總的；全體的；master(n.)大師；能手；主人；(v.)掌握；praise(v./n.)表?yè)P(yáng)；贊揚(yáng)；wound(n.)傷；傷口；創(chuàng)傷；(v.)使（身體）受傷；傷害；greet(v.)和……打招呼；迎接；relaxed(adj.)放松的；capital(n.)首都；國(guó)都；mad(adj.)很生氣；瘋的；northern(adj.)北方的；北部的；season(n.)季；季節(jié)；knock(v.)敲；擊；(n.)敲擊聲；敲擊；高頻考點(diǎn)worth(adj.)值得；有……價(jià)值（的）；高頻考點(diǎn)empty(adj.)空的；空洞的；高頻考點(diǎn)basic(adj.)基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；exchange(n./v.)交換；behave(v.)表現(xiàn)；舉止；except(prep.)除……之外；(conj.)除了；只是；二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話；stickto堅(jiān)持；固守；plentyof大量；充足；shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；onceinawhile偶爾地；間或；intotal總共；合計(jì)；dropby順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入；afterall畢竟；終歸；getmad大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤；makeaneffort作出努力；clean…off把……擦掉；takeoff脫下（衣服）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛；gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力；make…feelathome使（某人）感到賓至如歸；getusedto習(xí)慣于；三、情景交際【表達(dá)喜好】--Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?--Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.--Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.--WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?--Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.【談?wù)摿?xí)俗和應(yīng)該做什么】--Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?--You’resupposedtoshakehands.--AmIsupposedtowearjeans?--No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.四、語(yǔ)法詳單【定語(yǔ)從句】定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。.被修飾的詞叫先行詞.定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱(chēng)為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞主要有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞主要有where,when,why,how?？墒÷裕划?dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則不能省略。關(guān)系詞有三個(gè)作用：(1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；(2)代替先行詞；(3)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系代詞who/that在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。.Ilikemusic______(who,that)____________(have,has)greatlyrics.【答案】thathas【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡有好詞的音樂(lè)，先行詞是music是物，關(guān)系詞用that；先行詞是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填thathas。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。Ipreferthesingerwho_______(sing,sings)well.【答案】sings【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。﹣Whichsongdoyoulikebetter，Maria？﹣IpreferthesongManualofYouth_____issungbyTFBOYS．A.whichB.whoC.whomD.Where【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比較喜歡哪首歌？﹣﹣我比較喜歡由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修煉手冊(cè)》．首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的issungbyTFBOYS在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句，其中先行詞thesongManualofYouth指物，且在定語(yǔ)從句中做邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞用that/which，故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句Thestudentslovetheteachers_____canmaketheirlessonsfun.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：學(xué)生們喜歡使他們的課有趣的老師。修飾先行詞teachers的定語(yǔ)從句中，缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who,故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句。2.由whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，whom用作賓語(yǔ)。如：Themanwhomyouarewaitingforhasgonehome.3.由whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，whose用作定語(yǔ)。如：Doyouknowthegirlwhoseskirtiswhite?HeistheboynameisJack.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：它是一個(gè)名字叫杰克的男孩。Theboy后跟的是它的定語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是theboy，關(guān)系詞指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有關(guān)系時(shí)，用whose作關(guān)系詞。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。4.由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，which用作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.Theriverwhichisinfrontofmyhouseisveryclean.Thisisthepenwhichyouwant.–Whereisthecamera______myfatherboughtinJapan?--Oh，letmesee.Iputitinyoursuitcase.A.whenB.whoseC.thatD.what【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。注意：(1)whom,which用作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞可放在whom、which之前，也可放在從句原來(lái)的位置上；但在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。如：Heistheverypersonwhomwemusttakegoodcareof.(2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須用關(guān)系代詞which，不用that。如：Ihavelostmybag,whichIlikeverymuch.(3)關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)必須和先行詞保持一致。5.由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，that可以指人或物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語(yǔ)，如：ThebookthatIboughtyesterdaywaswrittenbyLuXun.—NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication_____peoplelike.A.that B. which C.who【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句。注意在下面幾種情況下必須用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(1)先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。如：AllthatwehavetodoistopractiseEnglish.(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾。如：ThefirstletterthatIgotfromhimwillbekept.(3)先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。如：I'veeatenupallthefoodthatyougaveme.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。如：HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkwith.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。如：Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheymet.(6)當(dāng)句中已有who時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)。如：Whoisthemanthatisgivingustheclass?6.由when,where,why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。如:Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhewaslate.Thisistheplacewherewehavelivedfor5years.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenImetMrLiforthefirsttime.注意：先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物的，就用that(which)，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物的，就用where引導(dǎo)。ThisisthehouseWhich/thathehaslivedinfor15years.(Wherehehaslivedfor15year.).ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace________I'veevervisited.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：故宮是我曾經(jīng)參觀過(guò)的最好的地方。先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾的時(shí)候，關(guān)系詞用that。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句。Heisalwaysthefirstone____comestoschool.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：他總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)學(xué)校的學(xué)生。先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾的時(shí)候，關(guān)系詞用that。根據(jù)題意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞XiandaoLakeinYangxinisthefamousplace______we’llvisitnextweek.A．thatB．who C．whereD．whom【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。【Itis+adj.+todo句型】值得注意：該句型與It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型含義大不相同,It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)陳述句,這里的形容詞是修飾人的。【題源】【改編】It’simportantforus______Englishwell.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。這里是句式Itis+名詞或形容詞+todosth。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法?！绢}源】【改編】Itis_________youtodothat.A.foolishofB.easyforC.hardtoD.Rightfor【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。若形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用ofsb.。例如：It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我，真好。It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。若形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對(duì)不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，用forsb.，這類(lèi)形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。例如：It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，穿過(guò)繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難?！绢}源】【改編】It’sclever________youtoanswerthequestionsoquickly.A.of B.with C.to D.in【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:你如此快地回答問(wèn)題你真是太好了。of…的；with和…一起，帶有；to到…；in在…里面。這里使用的是句型Itis+形容詞+of/forsb.todosth.，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的。如果句型中的形容詞表示人的品質(zhì)，如friendly,honest,nice,kind等，則用介詞of。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞。我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.find+it+形容詞+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣it是形式賓語(yǔ)，todosth作真正的賓語(yǔ)。例如：IfindithardtokeepadoghardIfinditeasytolearnmaths常見(jiàn)的形式賓語(yǔ)有：find/think+it/them+形容詞todosth.如：IthinkithardtostudyEnglish【題源】【改編】Hefinds___easytolearnEnglish.AitB.thatC.thisD.them【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的辨析。【besupposedto用法】suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以為；假定”，但在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中意義不止于此，其用法如下：1.suppose+that從句，表示“猜測(cè)；假定”。如：Isupposethatyouareright.我想你是對(duì)的。YoucansupposethatAequalsB.你可以假定A等于B。2.suppose+名詞/代詞+tobe...，表示“認(rèn)為……是……”。如：Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.許多人認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)50多歲了。3.suppose用于祈使句中，表示“讓……”。如：Supposewegoforaswim.(=Let'sgoforaswim.)讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。besupposedto的用法用法一：besupposedto...其中to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，不是介詞，其后要跟動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)besupposedto...的主語(yǔ)是“人”時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該……”；“被期望……”，它可以用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。如：【題源】【改編】Youaresupposedto________smoking,________youwillgetill.A.goon;soB.giveup;orCstop;so【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：你應(yīng)該放棄吸煙，要不然你會(huì)生病。短語(yǔ)besupposedtodosth.表示應(yīng)該做某事；or表示否則，要不然。根據(jù)題意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及連詞。用法二：當(dāng)besupposedto...的主語(yǔ)是“物”時(shí)，它表示“本應(yīng)；本該”，用于表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生”。如：Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.這些新法令本應(yīng)該起到防止犯罪的作用。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火車(chē)本應(yīng)在半小時(shí)之前到達(dá)?！绢}源】【改編】You’renot_______towalkonthegrass.Weshouldlearntoprotectit.A.supposedB.supposeC.supposing【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法?！綽eexpectedto用法】besupposedtodo是被期望或要求,應(yīng)該.相對(duì)于beexpectedtodo主觀性強(qiáng)一些,它相當(dāng)于should的這個(gè)用法是有希望做（成）……expect在朗文的第一詞條即為：預(yù)料、期待。例：Theyareexpectedtomakeanannouncementlaterontoday.(預(yù)料他們今天晚些時(shí)候會(huì)宣布一項(xiàng)通告)再次例句中，beexpectedtodo意為預(yù)料，表示一種可能性再如：Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.（他有希望成為一名好醫(yī)生)【短語(yǔ)】Prefer的用法及短語(yǔ)preferv→preferring(現(xiàn)在分詞)→preferred（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）=like?better更喜歡【注意】：prefer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫(xiě)r(1)preferAtoB=like?betterthanA和B相比，更喜歡AHeprefersEnglishtomath.(2)Prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事Theoldmanpreferstoliveinthecountries.preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做某事更喜歡做某事prefertodosththandosth=wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做?而不愿做?【題源】【改編】1.TheSmiths___sendinge-mails__letters,becauseitisfaster.A.prefer,towritingB.prefer,towriteC.prefers,towritingD.prefer,write【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：史密斯夫婦比起寫(xiě)信更喜歡發(fā)送電子郵件，因?yàn)樗臁referdoingsthtodoingsth比起做某事更喜歡做某事。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！绢}源】【改編】.Shepreferstoeatoutsideratherthan_______athome.A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.Cooks【答案】A考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的形式。feel

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feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想去做某事Doyoufeellikeawalk?你想去散散步嗎？Ifeellikehavingsomedumplings.我很想吃餃子?！绢}源】【改編】Theoldmanisillandhedoesn’tfeellike______.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：這位老人病了，他不想吃任何的東西。feellikedoing表示想做某事。這里是否定句用anything。根據(jù)題意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及不定代詞的用法。3.stickto“堅(jiān)持(意見(jiàn)原則計(jì)劃決定諾言等)”有“執(zhí)意不改變”的意思。IstillsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.(a)stick?into“把?插入”Sticktheforkintothepotato.(b)stickn“棍棒樹(shù)枝；手杖；球桿”v“粘貼；將?刺入”其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為stuck。【題源】【改編】—Don’tloseheart;______andnevergiveup.I’msureyou’llsucceedoneday.—Thanks.Iwilltrymybest.A.sticklearningB.goontolearnC.sticktolearnD.sticktolearning【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cheerup使振奮，使高興的（v.+adv）cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高興cheermeup使我高興請(qǐng)認(rèn)真審題：【題源】【改編】】Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，使他們高興起來(lái)。Ill只能做表語(yǔ)，修飾，在這里作定語(yǔ)用sick；短語(yǔ)cheerup表示使……高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)題意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的辨析及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。1.beworth+n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢(qián)時(shí)，表示“??值得??”beworthdoingsth.“??某事值得被做”【題源】【改編】Thisbookisworth___A.ReadB.reading C.ReadsD.toread【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：這本書(shū)值得讀。短語(yǔ)beworthdoing表示值得做某事。結(jié)合句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2.keep的短語(yǔ)keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keep(on)doingsth.一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事其他短語(yǔ)：keepawayfrom…與…保持距離keep…outof…阻止…進(jìn)入keepoff…遠(yuǎn)離，避開(kāi)keep+adj.保持（某種狀態(tài)）∕keep+n.+adj.使…保持（某種狀態(tài)）keepapet飼養(yǎng)一個(gè)寵物【題源】【改編】Ithink___good___Englisheverymorning．A．that,keepreadingB．it’s,keepreadingC．that,tokeepreadD．it,tokeepreading【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)。五、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練【基礎(chǔ)測(cè)查】【題源】【改編】I

would

rather

________(believe)what

my

grandma

told

me：

bad

reading

hurts

a

person.2.Itisfoolishofyou_____________(nottell)theteacherthetruth.3.Thewallsofhisroom_______________(paint)lightblueafterhearrivedhome.4.CanXiaoLigetagoodresultinMathsthisterm?It’shardtosay.It______________(depend)onhislearningattitude（態(tài)度）.5.NeitherLiPingnorhiscousins_____________(play)computergamesattheweekend.6.Thedoctorhasdevotedmostofhistimeto______________(look)afterthepatients.7.Don’tenterthemeetingroomuntilyou______________(require)to.8.Mrs.Rainbow________________(practise)colourtherapysincelastyear.【答案】1.believe

2.worked3.werepainted4.willdepend5.play6.looking7.arerequired8.haspracticed3.句意：他回到家后把房間的墻壁涂成了淺藍(lán)色。Walls是paint的承受者，所以填寫(xiě)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式werepainted。4.句意：這學(xué)期小李能取得好的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)嗎？——很難說(shuō)。那取決于他的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意可知該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以填寫(xiě)willdepend。5.句意：李平和他的堂兄弟在周末都不玩電腦游戲。Neither…nor連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)要遵循就近原則，所以填寫(xiě)play?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞填空。II.情景交際。（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A—G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)(有兩項(xiàng)多余)。A．CanItryiton?B．A．CanItryiton?B．Hereisthemoney.C．Whichonedoyoulike?D．Whereistheshirt?E．WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Howmuchisit?G.Thatisalittlebitexpensive.B：I’dliketobuyashirt,please.A：Oh,good!We’vegotlotsofnewshirtsofdifferentstyles.Thisway,please.77B：Letmehavealookfirst.A：Thisblueoneismadeofcotton(棉),andthatgreenoneismadeofsilk.Bothofthemfeelsoftandcoolinsummer.B:Thegreenonelooksnice.78A：Ofcourse.Hmm,itfitsyouverywell.B:Thankyou!79A：＄78.B:80A：Butitreallylooksbeautifulonyou.B：Thatistrue.OK.I’lltakeit.【答案】ECAFG考點(diǎn)：考查情境交際?！局锌紓鋺?zhàn)】【能力提升】完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Weliveinacolourfulworld.Indifferentcountries,colourshave1meanings.Theyareusedto2differentholidays.InancientRome,aredflagwasa3forbattle（戰(zhàn)斗）．InIndia,redisthecolourofsoldiers.InSouthAfrica,redisthecolourofmourning(服喪).InChina,redisthecolourof4anditisoftenusedat5.InancientGreece,greenrepresentedvictory.InEngland,people6greenasamarkofhonour（榮譽(yù)）.GreenisthenationalcolourofIreland.InIndia,yellowisforabusinessmanorafarmer.InChinaandJapan,peoplewearwhitewhenverysadthingshappened.Whentheirrelatives7，theyusuallywearwhite.TheancientGreeksworewhitetobedtohavepleasant8．InancientRome,publicservantsworeblue.Todaythepolicestillwear9．Colourscanalsorepresentdifferent10.Forexample,youwillbealeaderoranactivepersonwhoenjoyslifeifyoulikeyellow,orangeorred.1.A.same B.different C.some D.no2.A.represent B.make C.feel D.speak3.A.strength B.decision C.light D.sign4.A.goodluck B.badluck C.sadness D.politeness5.A.birthdaypartiesB.weddings C.classes D.meetings6.A.puton B.tookoff C.wore D.dressed7.A.aredead B.areborn C.visit D.areunwelcome8.A.sleep B.asleep C.dreams D.think9.A.red B.white C.green D.blue10.A.things B.people C.feelings D.stress【答案】1.B2.A3.D.4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D.10.B【解析】試題分析：短文大意：我們生活在一個(gè)豐富多彩的世界。在不同的國(guó)家，顏色有不同的意義。它們被用來(lái)代表不同的節(jié)日。1.B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在不同的國(guó)家，顏色有不同的意義。same同樣的；different不同的；some一些；no不，沒(méi)有。根據(jù)下文InancientRome,aredflagwasa

forbattle（戰(zhàn)斗）．InIndia,redisthecolourofsoldiers.InSouthAfrica,redisthecolourofmourning(服喪).InChina,redisthecolourof

anditisoftenusedat

.的描述可知在不同的國(guó)家，顏色有不同的意義，所以選B。2.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：它們被用來(lái)代表不同的節(jié)日。represent表現(xiàn)，象征，代表；make制造；feel感覺(jué)；speak說(shuō)，講。聯(lián)系后面句子greenrepresentedvictory可知該選A。3.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：紅旗是戰(zhàn)斗的標(biāo)志。strength強(qiáng)度，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處；decision決定；light光；sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選D。4.A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在中國(guó)，紅色代表好運(yùn)氣。goodluck好運(yùn)氣；badluck壞運(yùn)氣；sadness傷心；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知該選A。5.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：通常被用在婚禮上。birthdayparties生日聚會(huì)；weddings婚禮；classes班級(jí)；meetings會(huì)議。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知該選B。6.C考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在英國(guó)，人們穿綠色作為榮譽(yù)的標(biāo)記。puton穿，戴；tookoff脫，摘；wore穿；dressed打扮。聯(lián)系下文peoplewearwhitewhenverysadthingshappened可知該選C。7.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)他們的親戚去世時(shí)，他們通常穿白色。aredead死的；areborn出生；visit參觀；areunwelcome不歡迎的。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知該選A?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)短文。完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.（改為否定句）LiLin____________________toEnglishontheradioeveryday.Davewasmakingamodelplaneintheclassroomatthattime.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________________Davemakingamodelplaneatthattime?WangBingwasverygladtoreceivealetterfromhisoldclassmates.（改為同義句）WangBingwasverygladto____________________hisoldclassmates.好好休息一下，你的眼睛會(huì)好很多。（完成譯句）Youreyeswillbemuchbetterafteryou__________agood__________.有您這樣的老師，我是多么的幸運(yùn)?。。ㄍ瓿勺g句）____________________Iamtohaveateacherlikeyou!【答案】doesn’tlisten Wherewas hearfrom have;restHowlucky考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrench(法國(guó)人)aretheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet..Fromthesurveyweknow_____likefastfoodbest.A.theChineseB.theFrenchC.theJapaneseD.theEnglish(.Thesurveyshows_____ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%.Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause_____.A.it’scheapB.it’ssafeC.it’sdeliciou