五種基本句型

第一類句型S+ViS+Vi(1)Thesunisrising.It’ssnowing.Thetrainisarriving.MayIgo?第1頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。S+Vi+adverbial(2)Didyousleepwell?Don’tdrivesofast.Sheswimslikeafish.第2頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。

S+Vi+adv

(成語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）（3）TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUnitedStates.Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?第3頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。S+Vi(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）（4）Thedoorblewopen.Cheesecutseasily.Doesthisclothwashwell?Whereisthenewfilmshowing?第4頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。第二類句型S+Vt+OS+Vt+n.(pron)(1)Doyouknowthem?Helovedpoetry.Haveyouorderedyourmeal?ShallIcallataxi?Don’tcatchcold.(idiom)Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.第5頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。S+Vt.+自身代詞（2）Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.NowI’llintroducemyself.Shesawherselfinthemirror.Areyouenjoyingyourselves?固定詞組Weengageourselvestofulfillourobligations.第6頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。S+V+同源賓語(yǔ)（3）Alicelaughedascornfullaugh.Hecouldsleepthepeacefulsleepoftheyoung.Hesmiledastrangesmile.Asheslept,hedreamedadream.Shelivedahappylifeanddiedanaturaldeath.Hesaidhissayandthensatdown.第7頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)＋成語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓(4)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞＋副詞+賓語(yǔ)（a）Hehandedinhisresignationthismorning.Theybroughtforwardanewschemeoftaxation.第8頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞+賓語(yǔ)（b）Theywillnotagreetothatarrangement.Hethoughtofhisboyhood.第9頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞+賓語(yǔ)（c）Weshouldn’tlookdownonthiswork.Thechildrenwereeagerlylookingforwardtotheparty.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞+賓語(yǔ)（d）Payattentiontoyourgrammar.I’lltakecareofit.第10頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞＋自身代詞＋介詞+賓語(yǔ)（e）Imustaccommodatemyselftoyourplan.Theynolongertroubledthemselvesabouthim.第11頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋不定式(作賓語(yǔ)）（5）Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋連接副詞（代詞）＋不定式（6）Youmustlearnwhentogiveadviceandwhentobesilent.Heexplainedhowtousethedictionary.第12頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)名詞（作賓語(yǔ)）(7)Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminute?主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋that引導(dǎo)的從句（作賓語(yǔ)）(8)IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou.Iguesswe’llleavenow.第13頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋連接副（代）詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（9）Ididn’tknowwheretheyhadgone.Thisshowshowmuchshesympathizedwithhim.由what,whatever引導(dǎo)（10）I’lltellyouwhatIhear.第14頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。第三類句型：主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間賓＋直賓主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋名（代）詞＋名詞（1）Shegavemehertelephonenumber.Shesangafolksongforus.Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.第15頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋名代詞＋從句(2)從句由that引導(dǎo)（a）TellhimI’mout.連接副詞（代詞）或whether(if)引導(dǎo)（5）CanyounformmewhereMissGreenlives?由what(ever)引導(dǎo)（c）I’lltellyouwhatIreadintoday’spaper.第16頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。第四類句型：主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞（1）Howareyou?I’mfine.Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.Sheremainedcalm.Thisfoodlooksdelicious.Shealwaysseemspleased,happyandcontented.第17頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋名詞（代詞）（2）Hisdreamhasatlastbecomeareality.Hestoodthereandfeltastranger.Istillstandyourfriend.我仍然是你的朋友主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋副詞（3）IsHelenin?Ihavebeenoutforawalk.第18頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)（4）Thebusstopisjustacrosstheroad.Thetemperatureisbetween15cand25c.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋不定式（5）Hisplanistokeeptheaffairsecret.Surelyshewastobetrusted.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)名詞（6）Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.Myjobisrepairingcars.第19頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋從句(7)that引導(dǎo)（a）Theirfirstideawasthathehadhiddenit.由連接代詞副詞引導(dǎo)（b）Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.由what引導(dǎo)（c）That’swhatIwishtodo.第20頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋介短（8）Sheisfondofthiscountry.Iwasfrightenedofratsthen.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋不定式（9）Iwassorrytohearthatyouwereill.I’mhappytomeetyou.第21頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)＋系＋形容詞＋從句(10)that引導(dǎo)（a）I’mafraidthereissomesortofmisunderstanding.I’mgladyouhavecome.由連接代詞副詞引導(dǎo)（b）IwasnotsurewhatIoughttodo.第22頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。第五類句型：主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞（作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）（1）Hefoundhisnewjobratherboring.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.Ifeltitnecessarytomakeeverythingclear.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞(2)TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.WeelectedSmithourchairman.第23頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋介短（3）Heputhisbooksinorder.Shetriedtotalkherhusbandoutofgoing.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞（4）Shewishedherselfhome.Don’tleavemebehind.主語(yǔ)＋及物＋賓＋不定式（5）Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Wethoughthimetobeanhonestman.第24頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)＋及物＋賓＋不帶to的不定式（6）Whatmakesyoutrembleso?Wec