定語從句 省賽獲獎(jiǎng)

Grammar定語從句21.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.

YourteacherofChineseisayoung

lady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what回顧練習(xí)4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscar

B.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowedThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactory

where

Iworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschool

where

mysonstudiesisnearapark.關(guān)系副詞whereWevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehouse

where

Lusunoncelived.WevisitedthehousewhichLusunoncelivedin.WevisitedthehouseinwhichLusunoncelived.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,

相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1

when

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedays

whenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.關(guān)系副詞whenTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatime

when

thebusinessmanlostheart.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞,并在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.for

thereasons=whyIdon’tlikethewaythat

youspeak.in

theway=that=inwhich關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞關(guān)系副詞whyTherelativeadverb(關(guān)系副詞）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修飾時(shí)間place修飾地點(diǎn)reason修飾原因注意：先行詞是表示地點(diǎn),時(shí)間或原因時(shí)，有時(shí)用where，when或why，有時(shí)用that(which)引導(dǎo)定語從句，這時(shí)要根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which)，否則用where,when或why。先行詞在定從中的不同成分,

引導(dǎo)詞不同:a.Thisistheplace

where

heworks.Thisistheplace

which(that)

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedays

that(which)

wespenttogether?幾種易混的情況c.Thisisthereason

why/forwhich

hewent.Thereason

that(which)

hegaveuswasquite

reasonable.1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays__________________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhich/thatwhere/inwhichExercise及物動(dòng)詞4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_______________________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞?當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語從句常用that,inwhich引導(dǎo)，that常可以省略。way后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不用時(shí)較多.但如果關(guān)系詞在句中作主語或賓語時(shí)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)。Thisistheway(that)/inwhichIdosuchthings.比較:Pleasedotheexperimentintheway（that/which）Ihaveshownyou.?as的用法:(as引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語)如為限制性的，多用于thesame…as;thesameas；such…as…;so...as...等結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g.1.Ihavethesamebookasyou(have).我有一本和你的一樣的書。2.Herattitudetohimwasquitethesameasithadalwaysbeen.3.Don'tdosuchthingsasyouarenotsureabout比較：Iliveinthesamehousethatheusedtolivein.I'mwearingthesameshirtasyouworeyesterday.比較：Hereissobigastonethatnoonecanlift.（定語從句）Hereissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.（結(jié)果狀語從句）如為非限制性的，多單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，這種定語從句可置于句首，句中或句尾，譯為"正如，這一點(diǎn)"。（動(dòng)詞常為know,see,expect,pointout,etc.）Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.(as作賓語，句首)=Asisknowntoall,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.（as作主語，句首）=It'sknowntoallthatsmokingisharmfultoone'shealth.或:Smokingisharmfultoone'shealth,asweallknow.（as作賓語，句末）或:Smoking,asweallknow,isharmfultoone'health.（as作賓語，句中）注意：as&which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只置于所限制的句子后；as位置較靈活，也就是說as可置于所限制的句子前面；插在句子中或放在句子后。在句中時(shí)，as有“正如”“就像”之意，而which則沒有此意。Puttheumbrella

where

itwas.Putthebooks

where

youtookthem.定語從句？還是……?比較：地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putthebook____itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.attheplace地點(diǎn)狀語從句Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark___youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where狀語從句where=attheplacewhere定語從句1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine_________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_____mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen練習(xí)15.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?6.Heisdoingsuchwork__Iam.7.Doyouknowthereason____________noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?whoseaswhy/forwhich下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.2.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.3.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.when/onwhichwhen→that/which或去掉whenwhich前加in或which→where練習(xí)24.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.

6.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgaveforhisbeinglateforwork?which前加for或which→whywhy→that/which或去掉whywhere→that/which或去掉where7.Thegirlgotherselfintoasituationthatshewaslikelytolosecontrolofhercar.8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewherewasawastelandtwoyearsago.where→which/thatthat→where1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theone練習(xí)33.Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone4.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where5.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that6.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich7.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat8.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./9.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhich10.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose11.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhich12.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that14.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.those15.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.theway