天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末試題

天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Tomdidn’tplay________football,heplayed________pianoforanhour.A．the;the. B．/;/ C．/;the D．the;/【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆沒有踢足球，他彈了一個(gè)小時(shí)鋼琴?？疾楣谠~的用法。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)football前不加冠詞；西洋樂器piano前需加定冠詞the。故選C。2．IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome________?A．decisions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．information D．messages【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的英語寫作有一些問題。你能給我一些建議嗎？

考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；advice建議；information信息，是不可數(shù)名詞；messagess信息，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting”可知是希望對(duì)方給一些英語寫作的建議，故選B。3．Weshouldopenthewindowstohavesome________aireveryday.A．nervous B．safe C．silly D．fresh【答案】D【詳解】句意：每天，我們應(yīng)該打開窗戶來呼吸新鮮空氣?？疾樾稳荼嫖?。nervous緊張的；safe安全的；silly傻的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“openthewindowstohavesome...air”可知，是打開窗戶呼吸新鮮空氣。故選D。4．—Tom,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind________.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake________.A．it;it B．it;one C．one;it D．one;one【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我的鋼筆丟了，到處都找不到它?！莻€(gè)盒子里有很多鋼筆。就拿一支吧?？疾榇~的用法。it指代前文出現(xiàn)過的名詞，特指同一物品；one泛指同類名詞中的“一，一個(gè)”。第一個(gè)空指代的就是前面的“mypen”，應(yīng)該用it；第二個(gè)空表示盒子里的一支鋼筆，并不是上面提到的那一個(gè)，應(yīng)該用one，故選B。5．—Youallwentswimming________Peter.Whatwasthematterwithhim?—Hewasillinhospital.A．beside B．except C．besides D．expect【答案】B【詳解】句意：——除了彼得，你們都去游泳了。他怎么了？——他生病住院了。

考查介詞辨析。beside在……旁邊；except除……之外（不包含在內(nèi)）；besides除……之外（包含在內(nèi)）；expect期待。根據(jù)“Youallwentswimming...Peter.Whatwasthematterwithhim?”可知除了彼得，其他人都去游泳了，彼得不包含在游泳的人之內(nèi)，故選B。6．—Hasthedoctor________yourtemperature?—Yes,hehas.ButIdon’thaveafever.A．taken B．take C．took D．takes【答案】A【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生給你量體溫了嗎？——是的，他量了。但我沒有發(fā)燒。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Hasthedoctor...yourtemperature?”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去分詞，故選A。7．Mr.Liaskedthestudents________,becauseit’stoodangerous.A．toswim B．nottoswim C．tonotswim D．swim【答案】B【詳解】句意：李先生要求學(xué)生們不要去游泳，因?yàn)橛斡咎ｋU(xiǎn)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodangerous.”可知，上半句要表達(dá)“要求學(xué)生們不要去游泳”，“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞不定式前直接加not。故選B。8．—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我必須今天完成這個(gè)工作嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮稹ust必須；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，沒有必要；can’t不能，不會(huì)。Must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答應(yīng)用needn’t。故選C。9．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A．snows B．willsnow C．snowed D．issnowing【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果明天下雪，我們就呆在家里。

考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選A。10．It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersince2020.A．won’tsee B．don’tsee C．haven’tseen D．didn’tsee【答案】C【詳解】句意：很高興再次見到你。自2020年以來，我們就沒有見過面。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since2020.”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。11．Everymorning,Jimseessomemiddle-agewomen________inthesquare.A．dancing B．dance C．danced D．a(chǎn)redancing【答案】B【詳解】句意：每天早上，吉姆都會(huì)看到一些中年婦女在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞。

考查seesb.do的用法。根據(jù)“Everymorning,Jimseessomemiddle-agewomen...”可知此處是考查seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

12．Marycannotrunas________asherfriendssoshepracticesrunningeveryday.A．fast B．slow C．slowly D．quick【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗跑得不如她的朋友快，所以她每天都練習(xí)跑步。

考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。fast快；slow慢的；slow慢地；quick快速的。根據(jù)“Marycannotrunas...asherfriends”可知此處需要一個(gè)副詞修飾前面的單詞，且表示“快”，只有A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。13．—Howmanyfriends________toyourbirthdaypartlastweek,Lily?—Eight.A．wereinvited B．invited C．a(chǎn)reinvited D．willbeinvited【答案】A【詳解】句意：——莉莉，上周有多少朋友被邀請(qǐng)參加你的生日聚會(huì)？——八個(gè)。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，分析句子可知?jiǎng)釉~invite和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+done。故選A。14．—Doyouknow________?—Maybe5,000yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A．whoboughtthecameraforherB．whodidshebuythecameraforC．howmuchshepaidforthecameraD．howmuchdidshepayforthecamera【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道上周她買這相機(jī)花了多少錢？——大概五千元，我不太確定。考查賓語從句?？仗幨且粋€(gè)賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，選項(xiàng)B和D是疑問語序，故排除；再根據(jù)“Maybe5,000yuan.”可知，空處是詢問價(jià)格，所以問句應(yīng)該用特殊疑問詞Howmuch。故選C。15．—I’llgotoHainanformywinterholiday.—________.A．Bestwishes B．Thankyou. C．Haveagoodtrip D．Goodjob.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——-我將去海南度寒假?！Ｄ懵猛居淇臁?/p>

考查情景交際。Bestwishes最美好的祝福；Thankyou謝謝你；Haveagoodtrip祝您旅途愉快；Goodjob干得好。根據(jù)“I’llgotoHainanformywinterholiday.”可知是祝福對(duì)方旅途愉快，故選C。評(píng)卷人得分二、完型填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfathertoldmethatthereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butthefarmerwhoownedtheforest16teeseveryyearuntiloneyear,therewerenotreesleft.Oneday,ourteachertookusoutandwehada17inthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Whileeatinganddrinking,we18aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatescomesfromatribe(部落)thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereally19tolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.Mypeoplehavetaughtmeto20thinksevengenerations(七代人)inthefuture.That’stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldnever21it.Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.”Whenweheardwhathesaid,wekept22first.“Let’splantsometrees!”saidourteacherafteramoment.“Itwillbeagood23!”Sothat’swhatwedid.Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftees.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,Isee24aboutastallasIam.It’sgreattoseehowwe’ve25thefield.Itaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.16．A．cutup B．cutdown C．lookedfor D．lookedafter17．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson18．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked19．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful20．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．never21．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell22．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy23．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning24．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers25．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．C20．B21．B22．C23．A24．A25．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者居住的城鎮(zhèn)附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老師的呼吁下，同學(xué)們一起在那里播種、栽樹、幾年后，森林又恢復(fù)了原貌。16．句意：但是擁有這片森林的農(nóng)民每年都要砍樹，直到有一年，樹都不剩了。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)下文“…therewerenotreesleft.”可知，農(nóng)民每年都要砍樹。故選B。17．句意：有一天，老師帶我們出去，我們?cè)谏衷?jīng)所在的田野里野餐。picnic野餐；test測(cè)試；wish愿望；lesson課堂。根據(jù)下文“Whileeatinganddrinking,…”可知，老師帶我們野餐。故選A。18．句意：我們邊吃邊喝，一邊談?wù)撝?jīng)擁有的美麗森林。planned計(jì)劃；feared害怕；knew知道；talked談?wù)?。根?jù)下文“Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange.”可知，我們?cè)谝黄鹩懻撛?jīng)美麗的森林。故選D。19．句意：知道森林消失的消息讓我非常難過。tired勞累的；excited興奮的；sad悲傷的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.”可知，這位同學(xué)從小就知道保護(hù)自然的重要性，因此當(dāng)他知道森林消失非常傷心。故選C。20．句意：我的族人教導(dǎo)我要永遠(yuǎn)為未來的七代人著想。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是，一直；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.”可知，我的族人教導(dǎo)我要一直為未來的七代人著想。故選B。21．句意：也就是說，當(dāng)我們對(duì)土地做了什么，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該傷害它。protect保護(hù)；hurt傷害；study學(xué)習(xí)；sell售賣。根據(jù)下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.”可知，我們永遠(yuǎn)不能傷害土地。故選B。22．句意：我們聽到他的話后，首先保持了沉默。thankful欣慰的；happy高興的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)下文“‘Let’splantsometrees!’saidourteacherafteramoment.”可知，我們聽完那位同學(xué)的話，陷入了沉默。故選C。23．句意：這將是一個(gè)好的開始！start開始；mistake錯(cuò)誤；mess混亂；warning警告。根據(jù)上文“Let’splantsometrees!”可知，老師提議我們一起種樹，這對(duì)森林來說將是一個(gè)新的開始。故選A。24．句意：今天，當(dāng)我站在那片曾經(jīng)是空曠的土地上，我看到了一些和我一樣高的樹。trees樹；leaves樹葉；grass草；flowers花。根據(jù)上文“…weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.”可知，我看到了一些和我一樣高的樹。故選A。25．句意：很高興看到我們改變了這片田地。broken打破；bought買；wasted浪費(fèi)；changed改變。根據(jù)上文“whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,IseetreesaboutastallasIam.”可知，這片田地過去是光禿禿的，但現(xiàn)在長滿了樹，所以我們改變了這片田地。故選D。評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀單選April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It’scalledTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay.ItwasbroughttoBritainin1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemtobecalmerwhentheyhavetochooseajob.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother’soffice.Thishelpedherunderstandhermother’sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivity,too.Someschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearemorelikely(可能的)tobesuccessfulthancommongirls.Ifparentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomeforthem,theywilldobetterthanothers.TakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.26．WherewasTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDaybrought?A．FromAustralia. B．FromChina.C．FromCanada. D．FromAmerica.27．OnTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay,thousandsofgirls_______.A．goonajourneywiththeirparentsB．gototheworkplacesofoneoftheirparentsC．haveapartywiththeirfriendsathomeD．takepartinaschoolactivityfreely28．What’stheadvantagebydoingsuchanactivity?A．Itcanhelpgirlsunderstandtheirparents’workbetter.B．Itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesociety.C．Itcanmakegirlsfeelmoreconfidentabouttheirfuture.D．Alloftheabove.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay?A．ItisaspecialactivityonApril27inBritain.B．SchoolsandmanycompaniessupportthisactivityC．Someschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.D．Manygirlslikethisdaybecausetheywon’tgotoschool.30．Accordingtotheexperts,being______isthemostimportanttogirlsintheirfuture.A．confident B．smartandcarefulC．hard-working D．friendly【答案】26．D27．B28．D29．D30．A【分析】本文介紹了英國的一個(gè)特殊活動(dòng)——“帶女兒上班日”，并介紹了這個(gè)活動(dòng)的由來及好處。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwasbroughttoBritainin1994fromAmerica，可知，是從美國把這個(gè)特殊的活動(dòng)帶到英國。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces，可知，在這一天，女孩們跟著父母其中一人去他們的工作地方。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bydoingthis,itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive及Thishelpedherunderstandhermother’sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture，可知，做這樣的一個(gè)活動(dòng)，女孩們可以更好地了解她們生活的社會(huì)，更好地了解父母的工作，并且對(duì)未來有更多的自信。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)April27isaspecialdayinBritain，可知，這是英國在4月27日的一個(gè)特殊活動(dòng)，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivity,too，可知，學(xué)校和許多公司都支持這個(gè)活動(dòng)，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Someschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollife，可知，一些學(xué)校甚至讓這一天成為學(xué)校必不可少的部分，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoing…confidentaboutherfuture，可知，女孩們喜歡這個(gè)活動(dòng)是因?yàn)?，在這一天女孩們可以更好地了解父母的工作，這讓她們對(duì)于自己的未來更加自信，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearemorelikely(可能的)tobesuccessfulthancommongirls“專家認(rèn)為，更自信的女孩比普通女孩更有可能成功”，可知，自信對(duì)于女孩來說是最重要的。故選A。Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“l(fā)isten”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷靜的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that’snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.31．Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould________first.A．listentohimsilently B．expressourpoorfeelingsC．talktoomuchwithhim D．tellhisparentsaboutit32．Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“________”.A．satisfied B．a(chǎn)ngry C．worried D．excited33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst. B．Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.C．Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst. D．Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Manypeoplearewillingtospeakinsteadoflisteningpatiently.B．Ifwewanttogetonwellwitheachother,weshouldspeakactively.C．Itiseasytolistenwithheart.D．Listeningisthemostimportantqualityduringconversation.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener? B．Actionsspeakmoreloudlythanwords.C．Speakingandtalking. D．Listeningskills.【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．A35．A【分析】本文主要講述了作為一位好的傾聽者的重要性。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷靜的).”可知此時(shí)我們需要先靜靜地傾聽，直到他平靜下來，故選A。32．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.”可知我們可能認(rèn)為我們的父母總是說得太多?？刹聹y(cè)他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心我們的健康、學(xué)習(xí)等。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.”可知了表示對(duì)他人的尊重，我們最好先聽聽他們的意見。然后我們可以表達(dá)我們的想法。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“weshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.”可知所以我們應(yīng)該要盡可能地去傾聽別人的心聲，努力讓自己成為好的傾聽者。由此可推測(cè)很多人愿意說，而不是耐心地傾聽。故選A。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?”并結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要在闡述傾聽的重要性。故選A。ChinagetsgreenerPresidentXiJinpingsaid"clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(綠水青山就是金山銀山)".WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆蓋率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration(SFGA).Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear,peoplesowseedlings(播種)overanareanearlythesizeofIreland,accordingtoNature.In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防風(fēng)林),accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公頃)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商業(yè)伐木)sincelastAugust.Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(參與).Forexample,AntForest,anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealteesforuserswhoget"greenenergy"bytakingpartinlow-carbon(低碳)activities.Since2016,ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas"oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert"byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.36．Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago?A．5.05%. B．17.91%. C．22.96%. D．28.01%.37．Overthepastfortyyears,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto________.A．turndesertsintogreenland B．createagreenareainthedesertC．stopdesertsfromexpanding D．buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WindbreakshavecoveredacrossallprovincesofChina.B．In1978,Chinasucceededinbuilding"theGreatGreenWall.C．Chinahasgrown6.7millionhectaresofforestsince2018.D．Since1978,over66billiontreeshavebeenplantedtoactaswindbreaks.39．WhatdidChinadotobuildagreenercountry?A．Triedtobringbackgrasslands. B．Madestrictforestprotectionmethods.C．Bannedcommerciallogging. D．Alloftheabove.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．AntForestplantsrealtreesforallChinesepeople.B．Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.C．China'sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.D．ChinawaspraisedfornodesertsinnorthernChina.【答案】36．A37．C38．D39．D40．B【分析】習(xí)近平總書記曾經(jīng)說過“綠水青山就是金山銀山”，中國在注重經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，對(duì)于環(huán)境的保護(hù)也沒有松懈過。這篇短文詳細(xì)介紹了中國對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境、植樹造林所做的努力。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆蓋率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago”可知，四十年前，中國的森林覆蓋率是5.05%。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.”可知，中國種植了數(shù)以十億計(jì)的樹木，是為了抵抗不斷擴(kuò)大的沙漠。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容可知，從1978年起，中國開始在全國范圍內(nèi)植樹造林。種植了超過660億棵樹，作為防風(fēng)林。D選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。根據(jù)第三段“Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防風(fēng)林),accordingtoChinaDaily.”可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)“In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".”可知，中國從1978年開始修建“綠色長城”，并不是已經(jīng)成功建成，故B不對(duì)；根據(jù)第四段“Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公頃)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.”可知C不對(duì)。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商業(yè)伐木)sincelastAugust.”可知，為了建設(shè)更加綠色的國家，中國不僅種植更多的樹木，還試圖恢復(fù)草原、使用嚴(yán)格的森林保護(hù)方法、禁止商業(yè)伐木。A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章中都提到了。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的開頭“Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(參與).”可知，中國森林覆蓋率的高速增長離不開公眾的參與，并舉了支付寶的螞蟻森林的例子。由此可知，為了建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色的國家，每個(gè)人都可以貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。故選B。評(píng)卷人得分四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。(BettyistalkingwithherfriendDamingonthephones)Daming:Hello,thisisDaming.Who’sthat?Betty:ThisisBetty.Iwanttovisityourhometown—Tianjin.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?Daming:41．Whatdoyouwanttoknow?Betty:42．Daming:Yes,youareright.It’susuallyveryhotinsummer.Betty:43．Daming:Ithinkyou’dbettercomeinOctober.Betty:44．Daming:Becausetheweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochangecolour.Betty:45．Daming:Youcanvisitmanyplacesofinteresthere,suchasTianjinAncientCultureStreetandyoucanalsotrysometraditionalChinesefood.Betty:I’mlookingforwardtovisitingTianjin.Thankyouforyoursuggestions.Bye-bye.Daming:Bye-bye.Hopetoseeyousoon.A．Whydoyouthinkso?B．What’stheweatherlikeinTianjin?C．WhatcanIdothere?D．WhenisthebesttimetovisitTianjin?E.Isitveryhotinsummer?F.Couldyougosightseeingwithme?G.Certainly.【答案】41．G42．E43．D44．A45．C【分析】這則對(duì)話主要是貝蒂給她的朋友大明打電話想咨詢一些關(guān)于大明的家鄉(xiāng)——天津的一些情況，詢問什么時(shí)候去游覽天津最好以及能在那里做的事情。41．根據(jù)下文“Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”可知，空處是同意給對(duì)方一些建議。G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然可以”符合語境。故選G。42．根據(jù)“Yes,youareright.It’susuallyveryhotinsummer.”可知，是問那里夏天是否很熱。E選項(xiàng)“夏天很熱么”符合語境。故選E。43．根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbettercomeinOctober.”可知問的是什么時(shí)候來天津比較好。D選項(xiàng)“去天津最好的時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候”符合語境。故選D。44．根據(jù)上文“Ithinkyou’dbettercomeinOctober.”以及下文“Becausetheweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochangecolor.”可知詢問的是為什么認(rèn)為十月份最好。A選項(xiàng)“你為什么這么認(rèn)為”符合語境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Youcanvisitmanyplacesofinteresthere,suchasTianjinAncientCultureStreetandyoucanalsotrysometraditionalChinesefood.”可知，問的是可以在天津做什么。C選項(xiàng)“我在那里能做什么”符合語境。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分五、完成句子46．為了紀(jì)念那次戰(zhàn)役，我們?nèi)ツ杲⒘艘蛔┪镳^。Torememberthatbattle,we________amuseumlastyear.【答案】setup【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填“建立”。固定短語setup“建立”，根據(jù)句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，set的過去式還是set。故填set；up。47．科學(xué)家們決定試用這個(gè)方案。Thescientistsdecidedto________thisplan.【答案】tryout【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填“試用”，固定短語tryout“試用”，空前有不定式符號(hào)to，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填try；out。48．你可以作為客人與美國家庭共處，并參與到他們的日常生活中。YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheir________.【答案】everydaylife【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填“日常生活”。固定短語dailylife或者everydaylife都可以表示“日常生活”，故填everyday/daily；life。49．你聽說過抖音沒有？一款深受年輕人喜歡的小程序。Haveyouever________TiTok,avideoapppopularamongyoungpeople?【答案】heardof【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填“聽說”，固定短語hearof意為“聽說”。根據(jù)“Haveyouever...”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+done，此處動(dòng)詞要用過去分詞形式，故填heard；of。50．他一口氣吹滅了蠟燭,希望許下的愿望能實(shí)現(xiàn)。Heblewoutallthecandlesinonego,hopingthatthewishhehadmadewould________.【答案】cometrue【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，填空處應(yīng)表達(dá)“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，cometrue表示“（夢(mèng)想、愿望等）實(shí)現(xiàn)”，分析句子時(shí)態(tài)可知，空格處為過去將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“would+do”。故填come；true。評(píng)卷人得分六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dosomecolorsmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolorandmood(心情)foralongtime.Manybelievethatcoloreaninluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecorated(裝飾)withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.Colorscancreatebadmoods,tooSometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchitsmood?51．Coolcolorsarerelaxingcolorsandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.52．Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.53．Peopleusecolorintheirhomesto________aswell.54．Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.55．Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolor________.【答案】51．calmfeelings52．feelhungry53．createmoods54．blue55．influencesourmoods【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。51．根據(jù)第二段中“Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺。故填calmfeelings。52．根據(jù)第三段中“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故填feelhungry。53．根據(jù)第四段中“Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I造一種情緒。故填createmoods。54．根據(jù)第四段中“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故填blue。55．根據(jù)第一段中“Manybelievethatcoloreaninluenceourmoods.”和短文中的介紹：“黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒”可知，文章主要告訴我們“顏色是如何影響我們的情緒”。故填influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。評(píng)卷人得分七、語法填空Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhattodo.Ifyoufacesuchaproblem，whatI'msayingnowmightbeh56．toyou.Haveyoueverthoughtoft57．toyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon’tgetalongwellwitheachother？WhenIwasateenager，Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents，e58．.Wesometimesargued（爭(zhēng)吵）witheachother.IamsorrythatIhadsuchane59．.NowI'mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions，butIencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.InthiswayImakesurethattheyt60．meandcometomeforanything.Asar61．，wegetalongverywell.Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.Also，rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobecalm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourf62．，youcangotoadoctororyourteacherwhocouldgiveyoua63．onyourproblem.Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufindh64．tounderstand.Forexample，youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture，butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifs65．，trytothinkintheirshoes.Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant！Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparents.【答案】56．helpful57．talking58．either59．experience60．trust61．result62．feelings63．a(chǎn)dvice64．hard65．so【分析】文章主要介紹青少年和父母之間很難友好相處。作者在做了媽媽之后，鼓勵(lì)孩子大膽和父母交流，并提醒青少年要保持冷靜，控制好自己的情緒，珍愛生活和家人，和父母和睦相處。56．句意：如果你面對(duì)這樣一個(gè)問題，我現(xiàn)在說的話可能對(duì)你是有幫助的。由be可知，空格處應(yīng)是形容詞，作表語。根據(jù)首字母提示，helpful有幫助的，形容詞，符合句意。故填helpful。57．句意：你有沒有想過和父母談一談為什么你們相處得不好？由介詞of可知，空格處應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞。talktosb.表示“和某人交談”，talk的動(dòng)名詞形式為talking。故填talking。58．句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)十幾歲的孩子時(shí)，我和我的父母相處得也不好。分析句子，此句是否定句；根據(jù)首字母提示，either表示“也”，一般用在否定句且位于句末，符合語境。故填either。59．句意：我很抱歉我有這樣的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷。此處“suchan+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”意為“這樣的一個(gè)……”；根據(jù)前文“WhenIwasateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,e___3___.”及首字母提示可知，空格處應(yīng)該是“經(jīng)歷”。experience表示“經(jīng)歷”，為可數(shù)名詞。故填experience。60．句意：這樣，我確信他們信任我，來找我做任何事。句中and表并列關(guān)系，come是動(dòng)詞原形，故空格處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)cometomeforanything可知，他們信任我。trust信任，動(dòng)詞。故填trust。61．句意：結(jié)果，我們相處得很好。asaresult表示“結(jié)果”，固定短語，符合語境。故填result。62．句意：如果你不能控制自己的情緒，你可以去看醫(yī)生或老師，他們可以針對(duì)你的問題給你建議。your表示“你的”，形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)上文Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.可知和父母爭(zhēng)吵會(huì)使他們生氣，你會(huì)感覺不好。再結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該是“情感”。情感有很多種，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填feelings。63．句意：如