托福分學科詞匯匯總

托福詞匯匯總分學科詞匯word,mp3----part1.天文類1ASTRONOMY天文astronomy天文學astronomical天文的astronomicalobservatory天文臺astronomer天文學家astrophysics天文物理學astrology占星學pseudoscience偽科學cosmosuniverse宇宙cosmology宇宙學infinite無限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙輻射cosmicrays宇宙射線celestial天的celestialbodyheavenlybody天體celestialmapskyatlas天體圖celestialsphere天球dwarfdwarfstar矮星quasar類星體,類星射電源constellation星座galaxyMilkyWay新河系cluster星團solarsystem太陽系solarcorona日冕solareclipse日食solarradiation太陽輻射planet行星planetoidasteroid小行星revolve旋轉,繞轉twinkle閃爍nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit軌道spin旋轉satellite衛(wèi)星lunar月球的meteor流星meteorshower流星雨meteoroid流星體meteorite隕石comet彗星spaceouterspace太空,外層空間spacecraftspaceship宇宙飛船spacemanastronaut宇航員,航天員spacesuit宇航服,航天服spaceshuttle航天飛機spacetelescope空間望遠鏡astronaut宇航員star恒星stellar恒星的intergalactic星系間的interstellar恒星間的interplanetary行星間的asteroid小行星nebula星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia氨corona日冕chromosphere色球photosphere色球層convectionzone對流層vacuum真空infraredray紅外線chondrite球粒absolutemagnitude絕對量級radiation輻射emission發(fā)射,散發(fā)high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干擾儀分學科詞匯word,mp3----part2.地理類GEOGRAPHY地理

geography地理

geographer地理學家

hemisphere半球

meridian子午線,經線

parallel平行圈,緯線

latitude緯度

longitude經度elevation海拔altitude高度temperatelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)horizon地平線equator赤道tropics熱帶地區(qū)Arctic北極AntarcticAntarctica南極expedition探險timezone時區(qū)topography地形,地形學plain平原plateauhighland高地lowland低地basin盆地caverncave洞穴terrain地域subterraneanunderground地底下coastland沿海地區(qū)island島嶼continentalisland大陸島volcanicisland火山島coralisland珊瑚島islet小島peninsular半島continent大陸continentalshelf大陸架ranges山脈valley峽谷canyon峽谷channelstrait海峽remote-sensing遙感的terrestrial地球的,陸地的terrestrialheatgeothermal地熱t(yī)errestrialmagnetismgeomagnetism地磁continentaldrift大陸漂移學說sea-floorspreading海床擴展evaporation蒸發(fā)salinity含鹽度oceanbottom海床sediment沉淀物,沉積物tropical熱帶的temperate溫帶的frigid寒帶的formation形成frostheaving凍脹現象fieldstone卵石學科詞匯word,mp3----part3.地質類geology地質學geologist地質學家crust地殼mantle地幔core地核continentalcrust大陸地殼oceaniccrust海洋地殼layerstratum,復數strata地層plate板塊fault斷層faultplane斷層面faultzone斷層帶riftcrack;split斷裂disintegrationdecomposition分解erosion腐蝕fossil化石igneousrock火成巖sedimentaryrock沉積巖metamorphicrock變質巖quartz石英limestone石灰?guī)rmarble大理石granite花崗巖lithogenous巖成的lithosphere巖石圈magma巖漿mineral礦物ore礦石deposit礦床platinum白金,鉑silver銀copper黃銅aluminum鋁tin錫lead鉛zinc鋅nickel鎳mercury汞,水銀sodium鈉gem寶石diamond鉆石emerald綠寶石ruby紅寶石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacialepochage,period冰川期glacialdrift冰漬iceberg冰山volcano火山activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山dormantvolcano休眠火山eruption火山噴發(fā)crater火山口lava火山巖漿volcanic火山的volcanicdust火山塵volcanicash火山灰earthquakequake;tremor;seism地震seismic地震的seismology地震學magnitude震級seismicwave地震波cataclysm災變分學科詞匯word,mp3----part4.考古,人類anthropologist人類學家paleoanthropologist古人類學家ecologicalanthropologist生態(tài)人類學家psychologicalanthropologist心理人類學家origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人科homogeneous同一種族種類的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist考古學家excavation挖掘excavateunearth挖掘ruins遺跡,廢墟remains遺跡,遺骸artifact手工藝品relic遺物,文物antique古物,古董antiquity古代,古老StoneAge石器時代BronzeAge青銅器時代IronAge鐵器時代Paleolithic舊石器時代的Mesolithic中石器時代的Neolithic新石器時代的archaeology考古學anthropology人類學morphology形態(tài)學skull顱骨cranial顱骨的分學科詞匯word,mp3----part5.生態(tài)類5ECOLOGY生態(tài)學ecologist生態(tài)學家ecosystem生態(tài)系統balanceofnature自然界生態(tài)平衡fauna動物群flora植物群rainforest雨林foodchain食物鏈acidrain酸雨greenhouseeffect溫室效應infraredradiation紅外線輻射ozonelayerozonosphere臭氧層ultravioletradiation紫外輻射pollution污染pollutioncontrol污染控制airpollution空氣污染waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪音污染soilpollution土壤污染pollution-free無污染pollutant污染物noxioustoxic有毒的fumes有毒廢氣waste廢物solidwaste固體垃圾sewagewastewater污水sewagepurification污水凈化sewagedisposal污水處理decibel噪音分貝分學科詞匯word,mp3----part6氣象類Meteorology氣象meteorology氣象meteorologist氣象學家forecastpredict預報climate氣候atmosphere大氣層troposphere對流層current氣流vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸發(fā)dampwet;moist;humid潮濕的humidity濕度moisture潮濕；水分saturate飽和dew露frost霜fogmist霧smog煙霧droplet小水珠condense濃縮crystal水晶體downpourtorrentialrain大雨tempeststorm暴風雨drizzle細雨shower陣雨hail冰雹blizzardsnowstorm暴風雪avalanchesnowslide雪崩precipitation雨、露、雪等降水breeze微風gale大風whirlwind旋風typhoon臺風hurricane颶風tornadotwister,cyclone龍卷風funnel漏斗,漏斗云disastercalamity,catastrophe災難devastation破壞submerge淹沒drought旱災分學科詞匯word,mp3----part7化學類chemistry化學chemicalproperty化學特性,化學性質chemicalcompositionmakeup化學成分chemicalagent化學試劑chemicalreaction化學反應chemicalchange化學變化chemicalbond化學鍵chemicalapparatus化學器械substancematter;material物質element元素periodictable周期表hydrogen氫oxygen氧nitrogen氮helium氦carbon碳calcium鈣silicon硅sulfur硫iodine碘compound化合物hydrocarbon碳氫化合物derivative衍生物alchemy煉金術petroleumoil石油petroleumproducts石油產品crudeoil原油refine提煉,精煉gasoline汽油methane甲烷solution溶液dissolve溶解solvent溶劑solubility可溶性cohesive聚合力adhesive粘合力atom原子nucleus原子核electron電子neutron中子proton質子molecule分子particle粒子ion離子particleaccelerator粒子加速器catalysis復數catalyses催化作用catalyst催化劑artificial人造的synthetic合成的syntheticfiber人造纖維polymer聚合物polymerization聚合作用plastic塑料dye染料cosmetics化妝品分學科詞匯word,mp3----part8物理類8．PHYSICS物理

physics物理

mechanics力學

thermodynamics熱力學

acoustics聲學

electromagnetism電磁學

optics光學

dynamics動力學

force力

velocity速度

acceleration加速度

equilibrium平衡

statics靜力學

motion運動

inertia慣性

gravitation引力

relativity相對

gravity地心引力

vibration震動

mediummedia媒質

frequency頻率

wavelength波長

pitch音高

intensity強度

echo回聲

resonance回聲,洪亮

sonar聲納

ultrasonics超聲學

electricity電

staticelectricity靜電

magnetism磁性,磁力

magnet磁體

electromagnet電磁

magneticfield磁場

electriccurrent電流

directcurrentDC直流電

alternatingcurrentAC交流電

electriccircuit電路

electriccharge電荷

electricvoltage電壓

electricshock觸電

electricappliance電器

conductor導體

insulator絕緣體semiconductor半導體

batterycell電池

drybattery干電池

storagebattery蓄電池

electronics電子學

electronic電子的

electroniccomponentpart電子零件

integratedcircuit集成電路

chip集成電器片,集成塊

electrontube電子管

vacuumtube真空管

transistor晶體管

amplification名詞放大

amplify動詞放大amplifier放大器,揚聲器oscillation震蕩optical光學的opticalfiber光學纖維lens透鏡,鏡片convex凸透鏡concave凹透鏡microscope顯微鏡telescope望遠鏡magnifier放大鏡spectrum光譜ultraviolet紫外線XraysX射線Gammaraysγ射線infraredrays紅外線microwaves微波dispersion色散transparent透明translucent半透明opaque不透明的分學科詞匯word,mp3----part9數學類9MATHEMATICSmathematics數學mathematician數學家arithmetic算術calculation計算calculator計算器abacus算盤numeral數字sum和totalsumtotal總和,總數aggregate總計fraction分數,小數decimal十進位,十進小數digit數字,數位percentage百分比addition加法plus加上subtraction減法minus減去multiplication乘法multiplicationtable乘法表multiply乘以times乘以power乘方square平方division除法divide除以algebra代數quantity表示量的數或符號equation方程式,等式formula公式root根geometry幾何geometric幾何的dimension維parallel

adj.平行的n.平行線quadrilateral四邊形square正方形area面積rectangle長方形,矩形polygon多邊形cube立方形volume體積sphere球形circle圓形ellipseoval橢圓形cone圓錐形circumference圓周diameter直徑radius半徑triangle三角形angle

角degree

角度calculus微積分differentialcalculus微分學integralcalculus積分學function函數probability概率statistics統計quantitative量的,數量的qualitative質的,質量的deductioninference推論,演繹induction歸納分學科詞匯word,mp3----part10農業(yè)類10AGRICULTURE農業(yè)agriculturefarming農業(yè)agricultural農業(yè)的landsoil土壤；土地soilconservation土壤保護soilerosion泥土流失silt粉砂,泥沙clay黏土,濕土clod土塊agrarian土地的,農業(yè)的pilotexperimental試驗性的harrowrake耙,耙土ridge田埂furrow犁溝plotpatch小塊地ranch農場,牧場plantation種植園orchard果園nursery苗圃seedbed苗床sickle鐮刀spade鏟,鍬shovel平頭鏟pick稿tractor拖拉機cultivatetill耕作sowseed播種harvest收割weed除草irrigate灌溉manurefertilizer肥料spray噴灑農藥insecticidepesticide殺蟲劑pest害蟲rust銹病graincereal谷物,谷粒granarygrainstore糧倉mill碾,磨wheat小麥corn玉米rice大米barley大麥sorghum高粱oats燕麥rye黑麥millet粟,小米vegetable蔬菜horticulture園藝學hydroponics水栽法,營養(yǎng)液栽培法greenhouseglasshouse,hotbed溫室cabbage洋白菜lettuce生菜mustard芥菜spinach菠菜broccoli花椰菜cucumber黃瓜eggplant茄子pepper辣椒pumpkin南瓜tomato西紅柿beet甜菜carrot胡蘿卜radish小紅蘿卜pea豌豆soybean大豆celery芹菜garlic大蒜leek韭菜onion洋蔥頭potato土豆peanut花生sesame芝麻cotton棉花husbandryanimalhusbandry畜牧業(yè)pasture牧場livestock家畜fowlpoultry家禽cattle牛,家畜buffalo野牛dairydairycattle奶牛dairyfarm乳牛場hay作飼料用干草haystack干草堆fodderfeed飼料trough飼料槽barnshed牲口槽stable廄,馬廄cowshed牛棚pigpenhogpen,pigsty豬圈sheepfoldsheeppen羊欄roosthenhouse雞舍fishfarm養(yǎng)魚場aquaculture水產養(yǎng)殖分學科詞匯word,mp3----part11動物類11ANIMAL動物Darvinism達爾文學說naturalselection自然選擇class綱order目family科genus屬suborder亞目species種invertebrate無脊椎動物vertebrate脊椎動物aquaticlife水生動物reptile爬行動物amphibianamphibiousanimal兩棲動物dinosaur恐龍bird鳥類extinction滅絕mammal哺乳動物primates靈長目動物insect昆蟲antenna復數antennae觸須larva幼蟲,幼體camouflage偽裝pest害蟲worm蟲,蠕蟲hibernate冬眠lizard蜥蜴chameleon變色蜥蜴regeneration再生turtle龜beast野獸domesticate馴養(yǎng)predatorycarnivorous食肉的predator捕食者prey動詞捕食名詞被捕食的動物scavenger食腐動物migrate遷移wing翅膀,翼bill鳥嘴beak鷹等的嘴nest筑巢dolphin海豚whale鯨魚bat蝙蝠gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩habitat棲息地rodent嚙齒動物如松鼠primate靈長動物plankton浮游生物mollusk軟體動物coelenterate腔腸動物如珊瑚shrimp小蝦prawn對蝦lobster對蝦crab螃蟹clam蛤蜊sponge海綿coral珊瑚starfish海星canary金絲雀chirp鳥,蟲的叫聲唧唧squeak老鼠等吱吱porpoise海豚sloth樹懶slothful懶惰的hygiene衛(wèi)生sanitation衛(wèi)生parasite寄生蟲moth蛾caterpillar毛蟲hordes昆蟲等群swarms昆蟲等群flock鳥,羊等群community動物的群落或人的部落herd獸群bunch花等束,捧beaver海貍monogamous一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的trapper誘捕動物者rhinoceros犀牛niche小生態(tài)環(huán)境vestige退化器官,遺跡oyster牡蠣fertilizer使…受精larvae幼蟲tentacle觸角homotherm恒溫動物poikilotherm變溫動物metabolism新陳代謝baboon狒狒breed名詞品種,動詞繁殖multiplyreproduce繁殖hatch孵spawn魚、蝦、蛙等孵offspringyoung解剖學anatomy解剖學appetite食欲creature生物microbe微生物herbivorous食草的carnivorous食肉的omnivorous雜事的分學科詞匯word,mp3----part12植物類12PLANT植物botany植物學botanist植物學家botanicalbotanic植物的plant植物aquaticplant水生植物parasiteplant寄生植物root根canopy樹冠層,頂棚foliageleaf葉leaflet小葉rosette葉的叢生stem莖stalk桿leafstalk葉柄shootsprout嫩芽,抽枝flower花bud花蕾petal花瓣peelskin果皮shell硬果殼husk干果殼；玉米苞葉trunk樹干branch樹枝bough大或者粗的樹枝twig小樹枝bark樹皮jungle叢林lawn草坪meadow草地,牧場prairie大草原shrubbush灌木cluster一簇灌木fern蕨類植物herb草photosynthesis光合作用symbiosis共生withershrivel,fade凋謝pollen花粉pollinate傳授花粉pollination授粉cell細胞tissue組織organ器官system系統seeds種子everlasting永久的orchid蘭花pollinate授粉crossbreed雜交shrub灌木sequoia紅杉rootpressure根壓cohesion-tension凝聚壓力bore腔,腸column花柱symbiotic共生的immunity免疫organism生物,有機物necrosis壞死barren貧瘠futile無用的carbohydratestarch碳水化合物淀粉,糖類glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白質vitamin維他命calorie卡路里熱量單位malnourished營養(yǎng)不良的nutrition營養(yǎng)分學科詞匯word,mp3----part13政治類13POLITICS政治constitution憲法legislation立法Democrats民主黨Republicans共和黨Amendment修正案Congress美國國會Senate參議院HouseofRepresentatives眾議院monarchy君主制anarchism無政府主義federalsystem聯邦制presidentialsystem總統制municipal市的,市政的metropolitan大都市的centralized中央集權的ideology意識形態(tài)maneuver擦略tariff關稅immigrant移民institutionalize機構化election選舉vote投票officeholding任職veto否決AmericanRevolution美國革命/獨立戰(zhàn)爭IndependenceWar美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭AmericanCivilWar美國內戰(zhàn)radical激進的,根本的overturning顛覆性的independent獨立的breathtaking激動人心的military軍事的colonize拓殖,殖民percapita人均treason叛國conspiracy陰謀imprisonment監(jiān)禁release釋放pardon特赦accusation譴責,指控welfare福利patronage資助,贊助unionization聯合,結合分學科詞匯word,mp3----part14教育類14EDUCATION教育educator教育家highereducation高等教育moralcharacter道德品質domain領域faculty全體教員alumni校友treasurer生活委員,財務大臣electivesystem選課制度curriculum課程總稱discipline學科,管理learnbyrote死記硬背分學科詞匯word,mp3----part15音樂類15MUSIC音樂musicalinstrument樂器orchestra樂隊string弦樂wind管樂shookrattle搖撥浪鼓pounddrum擊鼓footbeat點腳,跺腳percussion震蕩,打擊樂器note音符score樂譜movement樂章fanatical狂熱的hillbillymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂folkmusic民間音樂popmusic流行音樂classicalmusic古典音樂Jazz爵士樂分學科詞匯word,mp3----part16心理類PSYCHOLOGY心理mental心理的physical身體的,物質的,物理的spiritual心靈的conformity從眾majority多數人minority少數人thresholdjudgment心理學初始性判斷subject受實驗對象托福閱讀歷年真題文章題材:生物類一生物類：

chlorophyll葉綠素

aminoacids氨基酸

protein蛋白質

nitrogen氮

photosyntheticadj.photosynthesisn.光合作用

botany植物學

botanist植物學家

lichen地衣,苔蘚

funguspl.fungi菌類

algaepl.alga海藻

bacterium細菌organism有機物rodent嚙齒類動物primate靈長類動物mammal哺乳類動物reptile爬行類動物predator捕食者prey被捕食者aquatic水生的artery動脈vein靜脈fingernail指甲scale鱗片claw爪子horn角

nourish滋養(yǎng),供給....營養(yǎng)

clam蚌

crab蝦

beaver貍

pond池塘

puddle水坑

snail蝸牛

shrimp蝦

hormone荷爾蒙

intestine腸

corn谷物

squash南瓜

bean豆類植物

nectar花蜜

pollen花粉

hive蜂巢

moss苔蘚

hibernate冬眠

penguin企鵝

reef礁

coral珊瑚

beak鳥嘴

enzymes酵母

larvae幼蟲

tadpole蝌蚪

caterpillar毛蟲

grasshopper蚱蜢

toad蟾蜍

herbicide除草劑

secretionn.secretev.分泌

pancreas胰腺

odor氣味

roe魚卵

caviar魚子醬

raccoon浣熊

gland腺體

cricket蟋蟀

托福聽力重要背景詞匯集合一、租房RENTINGAHOUSEland/lord,land/ladytypesdormitoryhostelhotelflat,bedsitterssurroundingsruralareas,suburb,downtownroomssingleroom,doublebedroom,bathroom,kitchen,balconyfacilitiesshower,centralheatering,radiators,refrigeratorbedcentralair-conditioning中央空調;electricstores電爐,radiators暖氣ectricity,utensil器具、用具、家庭用具facilitiesinbedbedlinen,spread床罩,pillow,mattress,sheet,blanket,cushionpartsentrancehalllobby,porchpersonalinformationofboarders:payweekly/monthlylease,utilities,unfurnished/furnished,blackout停電guestsandhours二、學校生活

1學習篇enrolment注冊selective/elective/option選修課requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修課coursearrangement課程安排applicationform申請表letterofrecommendation推薦信programme/program某一專業(yè)的課程總稱school學院graduateschool研究生院undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生schoolofArtsandSciences文理學院score成績credit學分deGREes學位assessment對學生的學習情況進行評估handout上課老師發(fā)的印刷品assignment作業(yè)presentation針對某一專題進行的發(fā)言project需要學生進行獨立鉆研的課外課題paper/thesis/dissertation論文/碩士論文/博士論文essay短論文journal周記/每周要做的作業(yè)participation出勤lecture老師的講課tutorial助教的輔導TATeachingAssistant助教officehour教授與學生面談的時間coordinator課程協調人/班主任

2生活篇campus校園commonroom英師生公用的休息室canteen餐廳dininghall食堂cafeteria自助小餐廳accommodation住宿dorm/dormitory宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate合租一間宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parkinglot停車場parkingregulations停車規(guī)定shoppingmall購物中心teachingbuilding教學樓/教室樓lecturetheatre大教室/階梯教室administratingoffice/adminoffice行政辦公室laboratory/lab實驗室studentunion學生會society學生社團club學生俱樂部studentaccount銀行中的學生帳戶currentaccount現金帳戶chequebook/checkbook支票本withdrawcash取錢depositmoneyinabank存錢

3課題研究篇research研究deadline最后期限poll民意調查survey調查hypothesis假設statistics統計statisticallyvalid統計學上有效的data/datum數據investigation調查quantitative數量的/定量的significantdifference顯著的差異interview訪談respondents/interviewee回答調查問題者/被訪談的人questionnaire調查問卷multiplechoicequestions選擇題analyze/analysedata分析數據results結果conclusion結論interpretation解釋/闡釋opinion觀點

4課程篇mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,philosophy,anthropologyArtsHumanities/SocialScience/Science

5COMPUTERLAB計算機篇labrulesprintercopierfaxmachinemodermMacintoshnetwork,accesstothenet

6LIBRARY圖書館篇due,overdueandpayafine,renew,informationdeskstacks書庫open/closedshelves,librarycardcallslip索書單catalogueundertitles/authors/subjects,periodicalmagazinesandjournals,referencebooks,current/backissues,librarianandreader三、指路、指示方向befarfrom距離某處很遠benearby距離某處很近gostraightacross/to/through徑直走過/向/過crossover穿過某條街道benextto緊鄰turnleft/right左轉/右轉goup/down向上北/向下南goback/back/backup向回走goeast/west/south/north向東/南/西/北goon/along…tillyoumeet…沿…一直走,直到…be