江西省2022年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課后達(dá)標(biāo)-題型二　類(lèi)型二　七選五短文還原型

一請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。(2020·四川省樂(lè)山市)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.1.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknewwiththehelpofmyfather，Icouldmakemoney.FormonthsandmonthsIenjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount.OnJuly18th,2015，Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn'tenoughforme.2.Iwentaroundtotheyardsaleandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherpricestomakemoney.LastOctober，Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.3.Throughthecommunication，Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeupmymindtohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaidyes.4.WhenIgaveherthemoney，shebrokedownintotearsthankfully.5．Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscouldmakeadifference.A．Iboughtallherthings.B．SoIdecidedtoincreasemybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.C．AndIdecidedtostopmybusiness.D．Iwentuptoherandhadaconversationwithher.E．Ihaveneverfeltsopleasedtohelpsomeoneinmylife.F．Afterbeingjustabuyerforawhile，Iwantedtosellsomething.G．AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1,500forher!1．解析：句意：在成為購(gòu)買(mǎi)者一段時(shí)間之后，我想要賣(mài)東西。根據(jù)下文IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknewwiththehelpofmyfather，Icouldmakemoney.FormonthsandmonthsIenjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount.可知，此處講述作者想要賣(mài)東西sellsomething。故選F。答案：F2．解析：句意：因此我決定通過(guò)經(jīng)營(yíng)轉(zhuǎn)賣(mài)的商店來(lái)增加我的業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)sellingthingsaroundthehousewasn'tenoughforme賣(mài)家里的東西覺(jué)得不夠，以及下文boughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherpricestomakemoney.低價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)再以更高的價(jià)賣(mài)出，可知，此處表達(dá)作者想要通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)賣(mài)re-sale的方式來(lái)擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。故選B。答案：B3．解析：句意：我走向她并和她聊天。根據(jù)throughthecommunication可知，此處表達(dá)作者和那位女士聊天hadaconversationwithher。故選D。答案：D4．解析：句意：之后我拿走了她的一些東西，在接下來(lái)的一個(gè)月里，我為她賺了1500美元！根據(jù)下文WhenIgaveherthemoney，shebrokedownintotearsthankfully作者給女士錢(qián)，女士感激得流淚了，可知，此處表達(dá)作者賺了錢(qián)made$1,500forher。故選G。答案：G5．解析：句意：一生中我從沒(méi)感到過(guò)幫助別人如此高興。根據(jù)Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscouldmakeadifference.我知道我的技能可以用來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人，即使是一個(gè)小小的善舉也能起到作用?？芍?，此處表達(dá)作者因?yàn)閹椭鷦e人helpsomeone很開(kāi)心feltsopleased。故選E。答案：E二請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebraver，trythefollowingways.Youcanmakeit.1．There'snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid，they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelateaseintalks.2．Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyou'refriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks，saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.3.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?4．Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twaste(浪費(fèi))timeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.5.Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime，say“Ididit！”toyourself.Oritcouldbesomethingbigger，likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.A．Learntobeagoodtalker.B．Tellpeopleyou'reshy.C．Don'tloseheart.D．Trytosmilemore.E．Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.F．Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.G．Turnyourattentionelsewhere.1．解析：由下一句中的hide“隱藏”一詞，可知是“Tellpeopleyou'reshy”。答案：B2．解析：由下一句“Whenyousmile...”可知。答案：D3．解析：由上文“saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou”可知。答案：E4．解析：enjoythepartyorthegame屬于轉(zhuǎn)移注意力到別處的做法，故選G項(xiàng)。答案：G5．解析：由下文say“Ididit”可知是說(shuō)別失去信心，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C三請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Expertsinnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(減少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.1.It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket，sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown？Hereareseveralgoodreasons：2．Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit，youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastraveledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.3.Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown，thingsaredifferent.4.______Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins，minerals(礦物質(zhì))andprotein(蛋白質(zhì))thatkeepyouhealthy.5．Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))．Somefoodcangrowwellinpots，includinglettuce，tomatoes，potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A．Bestofall，youcangrowyourown!B．Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C．That'snotsogoodforyou，orfortheplanet.D．Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E．Ifyouhavealargegarden，growingyourowniseasy.F．Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.G．Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.1．解析：本句是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，起承上啟下的作用，最重要的是為下文自己種植果蔬的好處做鋪墊。故選A。答案：A2．解析：根據(jù)空格后面的句子Youcanpickandeatitatonce.可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是新鮮(fresh)。故選D。答案：D3．解析：空格前的句子提到了食品包裝，這既浪費(fèi)資源又會(huì)對(duì)地球造成污染，對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞。故選C。答案：C4．解析：根據(jù)空格后的句子Youmightalsochoosetogrow...可知，你可以自己決定種什么和怎么種。故選F。答案：F5．解析：空格后的句子提到了種植蔬菜和水果的地點(diǎn)asmallbackyardorabalcony。選項(xiàng)E中的alargegarden與之相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。答案：E四請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisyes：1.Here，welookattwoexamples.ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.2.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians，whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.3．Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦樂(lè)團(tuán))．Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup，theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers，too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying，andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway，musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds，eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug，adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool，workswithstroke(中風(fēng))patients.Becauseoftheirillness，thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames，addresses，orotherinformationnormally.However，theycanstillsing.4.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork，includingthedamaged(損壞的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力)，memory，listeningskills，andouroveralllanguageabilities.5.Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏銳的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable，it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A．Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B．Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C．Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D．Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.E．Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F．Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.G．Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.1．解析：下面的兩個(gè)例子都表明音樂(lè)的促進(jìn)作用，故選C。C項(xiàng)的意思是：音樂(lè)提高大腦的某些語(yǔ)言能力。答案：C2．解析：下一句提到firstgroup和secondgroup，與此相關(guān)的是G項(xiàng)。G項(xiàng)的意思是：在他的研究中，兩組人聽(tīng)一個(gè)人在吵鬧的房間里說(shuō)話。答案：G3．解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds可知，選E。E項(xiàng)的意思是：音樂(lè)家能聽(tīng)得更好因?yàn)樗麄儗W(xué)會(huì)全神貫注于某些聲音。focuson的意思與payattentionto相近。答案：E4．解析：與Schlaug和theycanstillsing相一致的是F項(xiàng)。F項(xiàng)的意思是：Schlaug驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)唱出單詞能幫助他的病人說(shuō)話。后面又解釋了這種現(xiàn)象的原因。答案：F5．解析：最后一段是總結(jié)音樂(lè)的作用。上文的例子證明了音樂(lè)對(duì)病人的幫助作用，故選A。答案：A五請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(解決辦法)．Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.1.Inotherwords，wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes，thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone，buttwoproblems.AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult，housingisveryexpensive，especiallyforstudents.2.However，findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem，thousandsofshippingcontainers(集裝箱)werelyingquietlyinports(港口)aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.3.Yettheycan'trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.BackinAmsterdam，acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartments？4.Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover，thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons，theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005，andafteronlyafewweeks，hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes.Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea，theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall，noisy，andcold.5.Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen，abedroomwithastudyarea，andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhasbecomepopular.Today，over3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.A．Studentsneedlow-costapartments.B．Thecontainersaregreatforbuildingapartments.C．Infact，theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.D．However，theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.E．Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeoftheoldcontainers.F．Recyclingthesteelcontainershasmanyadvantages.G．Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.1．解析：根據(jù)上一句“我們可以通過(guò)創(chuàng)造性地思考找到解決問(wèn)題的辦法”，順接著說(shuō)，應(yīng)該選擇“我們使用我們的想象力，想出具有創(chuàng)新的想法”。答案：G2．解析：根據(jù)上一句“結(jié)果，尤其對(duì)于學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，房子是非常昂貴的”，可知應(yīng)該選擇“學(xué)生們需要低價(jià)的公寓”。答案：A3．解析：根據(jù)下一句“但是他們不會(huì)回收全部的集裝箱，因?yàn)樘嗔恕?，可知此句?yīng)該選擇“鋼鐵公司回收一些舊的集裝箱”。答案：E4．解析：由前后文可知，應(yīng)該選擇“集裝箱非常適合做成學(xué)生的公寓”。答案：B5．解析：根據(jù)后面幾句的描述可知，學(xué)生們對(duì)看到的集裝箱的內(nèi)部表示驚訝，因?yàn)楹驮瓉?lái)設(shè)想的完全不一樣。答案：D六請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Haveyounoticedthattimeseemstopassmoreslowlywhenyou'rewaitinginline?Butwhenyou'replayingwithyourfriends,hoursseemlikeminutes.1.Butwhydoesitsometimesfeeldifferent?2．MasamichiHayashiandhisresearchteamintheUSfoundthatithassomethingtodowithneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrainsthataresensitive(敏感的)totime.3．Theadultswereaskedtolookatapictureonascreenforacertainperiodoftime.Theywerethenaskedtoguesshowlongtheyhadbeenlookingatthepicture.Theyusuallyguessedincorrectlywhentheywereaskedtostareatthepictureforverylongorveryshortperiodsoftime.Afterlookingattheirbrainactivity，theresearchersfoundneuronsthatsendinformationinresponsetocertainperiodsoftime.Whentheyreceiverepetitivestimulation(反復(fù)刺激),suchasstaringatascreen,theseneuronsfinallyget“tired”anddon'tworkproperly.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthisperiodoftimeislongorshort,aslongasthestimulationisrepetitive.4.Thatcausesanimbalance(不平衡)inthewaythatweexperiencetime.Whenyoustandinlineordosomeotherrepetitivetasks,yourtime-sensitiveneuronsgettiredandthatcausesyoutofeelliketimeisgoingslowly.Butwhenyou'redoingsomethingmorefast-paced,suchasplayingsoccer,youexperiencetheoppositefeeling.5.Afterall,ourbrainsdon'talwaystellusthecorrecttime.A．However,thebrainwouldworkhard.B．Thebrainisamazingandyoucantrustit.C．However,otherneuronsstillworknormally.D．Astudyprintedrecentlycantellustheanswer.E．Ofcourse,timeisalwayspassingatthesamespeed.F．Theresearchersstudiedthebrainactivityof18adults.G．Anyway，youcan'talwaystrustyourbrainwhenitcomestoyourexperienceoftime.1．解析：下文說(shuō)“但是為什么有時(shí)感覺(jué)不一樣呢？”，E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，時(shí)間總是以同樣的速度流逝”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。答案：E2．解析：第一段的最后提出了問(wèn)題，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答，故D項(xiàng)“最近發(fā)表的一份研究可以告訴我們答案”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D3．解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Theadults”可知，應(yīng)選F。答案：F4．解析：上文提到“theseneuronsfinallyget‘tired’anddon'tworkproperly”，C項(xiàng)中的“otherneuronsstillworknormally”與此對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。答案：C5．解析：下文說(shuō)“畢竟我們的大腦不會(huì)總是告訴我們正確的時(shí)間”，G項(xiàng)中的“youcan'talwaystrustyourbrain”與此銜接。故選G。答案：G七請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Humans'GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold，butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime，wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.1．Thelistisa