八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 9 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理精講精練【單元語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)單詞單元作文詞匯梳理】（教師版）

Unit9Canyouetomyparty?【單元語(yǔ)法+重點(diǎn)單詞+詞匯梳理+單元作文】語(yǔ)法精講語(yǔ)法精講情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法can是一個(gè)最常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。can的否定形式為cannot=can’t。其用法如下：表示“能力”，意思是“能，會(huì)”=beableto★Icanswim.表示“可能性”，意思是“可以，可能”?！颰hatbigcinemacanhold2，000people.表示“允諾”，意思是“可以，能夠”?！顲anIuseyourpen?表示“驚異、不相信”等（用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或感嘆句中），意思是“會(huì)，可能”?！颰hiscan’tbetrue.★Canitbetrue?用于提出邀請(qǐng)肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Yes，I'dlove(like)to.否定回答:Sorry/I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto…★—Canyougotothezoowithme?★—Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Ihavetostudyformytests.*【拓展】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法：（1）could是can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的能力，意為“能，會(huì)”。例如：CouldyouspeakEnglishattheageofsix?（2）在某些場(chǎng)合，could可用來(lái)代替can，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，could比can語(yǔ)氣更委婉。若用could來(lái)提問(wèn)問(wèn)題，回答時(shí)，應(yīng)該用can，而不用could。例如：Couldyouanswermeaquestion?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法：（1）表示許可，意為“許可”。例如：MayIein?Youmaytakeeverythingyoulike.（2）表示推測(cè)，通常用于肯定句和否定句中，意為“可能”。例如：Hemaybeverybusynow.Hesaidthatshemightnotbeatworktoday.注意：can和may均可表示請(qǐng)求允許，但can為一般用詞，而may為正式用詞。can't意為“不可能”，maynot意為“可能不”。例如：Itcan’tbetrue.那不可能是真的。Itmaynot語(yǔ)法小測(cè)1.你想邀請(qǐng)Helen這周末和你一起去打網(wǎng)球，你可以這樣問(wèn)：_Canyouplaytennis_withmethisweekend,Helen?Helen接受你的邀請(qǐng)，她可以這樣說(shuō):_Sure,I’dloveto__.Helen拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)，理由是她得去看她的爺爺奶奶，她可以這樣說(shuō)：I’msorry,Ican’t._Ihavetovisitmygrandparents__.2.你想向Nick打聽(tīng)Cindy明天上午能否去爬山，你可以這樣問(wèn)：Nick,_CanCindygoclimbing_tomorrowmorning?Nick得知Cindy明天上午沒(méi)有空，理由是她可能得去看醫(yī)生，Nick可以這樣說(shuō)：No,she’snotfree.__Shehastoseethedoctor__.3.—Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?—Sorry,I____B___.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t4.—Dad,canIplayputergamesthisevening?—Yes,butyou___B____finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.will5.

—CanSamhangoutwithusthisafternoon?—____C___.Hehastomeethisfriends.A.Yes,hecan

B.Sorry,Idon’tknowC.No,heisnotavailable知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理法詳考點(diǎn)1prepareforIhavetoprepareforanexam.我必須準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)考試。為……做準(zhǔn)備preparepreparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物Thehostesspreparedmuchfoodfortheguests.preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事Wepreparedtosetoutwhenitbegantorainheavily.*【注意】其名詞形式為preparation，意為“準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備”。Youcan’tmakegreatprogressinyourstudywithoutgoodpreparation.不好好準(zhǔn)備，你就不可能在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得巨大進(jìn)步。【經(jīng)典練】1．—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents___D____forthefinalexam.A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．a(chǎn)repreparing2.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He_____B_____fortomorrow’spetitionsathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared考點(diǎn)2hangouthangout是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，意為“閑逛”。例如：Ihungoutwithmyfriendsandtooklotsofphotos.我和朋友們一起閑逛，還拍了許多照片。hangabout=hangaround閑逛，徘徊，逗留hangabout=hangaround閑逛，徘徊，逗留hangup掛斷（）hangon不掛斷*【注意】hang意為“逗留，懸掛”時(shí)，hanghunghung；hang還有“吊死，絞死”的意思，hanghangedhangedThickcloudshunglowandcoveredthesky.厚厚的云低懸著，遮住了整個(gè)天空。HewashangedatLandsbergprisononJune8,1951.他與1951年6月9日在蘭茨貝格監(jiān)獄被絞死?！窘?jīng)典練】1.Jack,canyou___C__withusattheCityParkthisSunday?A.hangin B.eout C.hangout D.eon2．我爸媽不允許我晚上與朋友出去閑逛。Myparentsdon’t__allow__me____to________hang________out____withmyfriendsatnight.考點(diǎn)3untilconj.&prep.到...時(shí);直到....為止當(dāng)主句為否定句時(shí)表示主句的動(dòng)作在從句的時(shí)間后才發(fā)生當(dāng)主句為肯定句時(shí)表示主句的動(dòng)詞一直持續(xù)到從句的時(shí)間IwatchedTVuntil1lo'clocklastnight.I當(dāng)主句為否定句時(shí)表示主句的動(dòng)作在從句的時(shí)間后才發(fā)生當(dāng)主句為肯定句時(shí)表示主句的動(dòng)詞一直持續(xù)到從句的時(shí)間我昨晚一直看電視到11點(diǎn)我昨晚直到11點(diǎn)才去睡覺(jué)【經(jīng)典練】1．I___A__gohome______theconcertwasover.A．didn’t;until B．wasn’t;till C．don’t;until D．won’t;till2．直到我們所有人都到了辦公室會(huì)議才開(kāi)始.Themeeting_____didn’t_____start_____until_____allofusgottotheoffice.考點(diǎn)4catchCatchyouonMonday!周一見(jiàn)!v.及時(shí)趕上;接住;抓住v.及時(shí)趕上;接住;抓住常見(jiàn)用法catch作動(dòng)詞時(shí),其過(guò)去式為caught,其后可直[接跟人或物作賓語(yǔ),即catchsb./sth.;口語(yǔ)中catchyoulater=seeyoulater意為"再見(jiàn)"。①catch①catchacold患感②catchabus/train/plane趕上公共汽車/火車/飛機(jī)③catchholdof抓住④catch⑤catchone'seye吸引某人的注意⑥becaughtHehadtoworkhardtocatchupwiththeothers，他不得不努力工作以趕上其他人。Anewspaperheadlinecaughthiseye.報(bào)紙上的一個(gè)標(biāo)題吸引了他的注意?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Don’t____B____thechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.A．guessB．missC．remember D．a(chǎn)llow2．He____caught_____(catch)mebythearmandsaid,“Don'tforget.”考點(diǎn)5inviteinvitesb.invitesb.todoHeinvitedMarytohavedinner.aninvitationto去...的邀請(qǐng)函Janereceivedaninvitationtoapartyjustnow.其他動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)wantsbtodosth.tellsbtodosth.expectsbtodosth.asksbtodosth.wishsbtodosth.encouragesbtodosth.sendsbtodosth.advisesb.todosth.【經(jīng)典練】1.—Iwillhaveapartythisweekend.Couldyoupleasehelpmewritesome___A___?—Sure.Whoareyougoingtoinvite?invitations B.concerts C.calendars D.events2．Thanksalotfor_B__metoyourparty.Everyonewantstogetthis__.A．inviting；inviting B．inviting；invitationC．invitation；invite D．invitation；inviting3．It'simportanttoknowhowtoturndownan__invitation__(invite)politely.考點(diǎn)6辨析accept和receivereceive接待；收到指客觀的收到Hereceivedaletterfromhisfriend.他收到了朋友的來(lái)信。accept接受指主觀的接受Sheacceptedmygift.她接受了我的禮物。Ireceivedhisinvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的聚會(huì)請(qǐng)束，但我拒絕接受?！窘?jīng)典練】1.—HasLucy___C_____myinvitation?—Yes,shehas.Butshecan't________itbecauseshewillhavetolookafterhergrandpathatday.received;receive B.accepted;acceptC.received;accept D.accepted;receive2．—He____C____thegiftbuthedidn’t________it.—Itisahappythingtoreceiveagift.A．a(chǎn)ccepted;receive B．a(chǎn)ccepts;receive C．received;accept D．receive;accept考點(diǎn)7replyreply既可作動(dòng)詞，還可作名詞。（1）作動(dòng)詞，意為“回答，回答說(shuō)”，可用“replyto(sb./sth.)”表示“對(duì)……做出回答”。例如：Hefailedtoreplytomyquestion.他沒(méi)能回答我的問(wèn)題。Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.他回復(fù)說(shuō)這是絕對(duì)不可能的。（2）作名詞，意思為“答道，答復(fù)”。例如：AfewweekslaterIreceivedareply.幾個(gè)星期后，我收到了她的回信。Icalledoutachallenge,buttherewasnoreply.我提出挑戰(zhàn)，但是沒(méi)人回應(yīng)?！颈嫖鰎eply與answer】1.Igetsomanye－mailseverydaythatIhavenotimeto____C____toeachofthem.A.answer B.accept C.reply D.print考點(diǎn)8withoutwithout是介詞，意為“無(wú)，沒(méi)有”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。without構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)具有否定含義，在句中相當(dāng)于構(gòu)成了否定句。例如：Hewenttoschoolthismorningwithouthavingbreakfast.他今天早上沒(méi)吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。反義詞是with，表示“擁有，帶有”。例如：Mr.Brownboughtagardenwithabeautifullake.布朗先生買了一個(gè)帶有漂亮湖泊的花園?！窘?jīng)典練】1._____B___water,fishwon'tsurvive.A.With B.Without C.In D.Out2．Idon’tthinkMozartcouldbeagreatartist____C____hisfather’shelp.A．for B．from C．without D．through考點(diǎn)9surprised【經(jīng)典練】1.___C___hissurprise,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.A.To B.For C.In D.With2．Jimmadehishair____C____upwiththeb.Everyonewas________.A．tostand;surprised B．stand;surprisingC．stand;surprised D．tostand;surprising3．Susanfeltreally__surprised__(surprise)atthesurprisingnews.4．___A_____badnewsitisandthestudentsalllook________whenhearingit.A．What;surprised B．How;surprising C．Whata;surprised D．Howa;surprising考點(diǎn)10available（1）available作形容詞，意為“現(xiàn)成可使用的，可獲得的，便利的，有效的”。例如：Theseasonticketisavailableforthreemonths.季票有效期為三個(gè)月。（2）available還表示“可會(huì)見(jiàn)的,可取得聯(lián)系的”。例如：Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空?！窘?jīng)典練】1.Jane,I’dlovetogotoyourhouse,butI’mnot___A____.Imustpracticethepiano.A.available B.busy C.healthy D.outgoing考點(diǎn)11toomany,toomuch和muchtootoomany意為“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：Therearetoomanypeoplehere.toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞和動(dòng)詞例：Toomuchworkisbadforyou.muchtoo意為“實(shí)在太...”，修飾形容詞或副詞例：Hisnewcarwasmuchtooexpensive.【經(jīng)典練】1.Don’teat____A___fat(肥肉),oryou’llget_______fat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomany;toomuchD.toomuch;toomany2．LiLeican’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumbecausehehas___A_____thingstodo.A．toomany B．muchtoo C．toomuch D．manytoo考點(diǎn)12planplan做名詞時(shí)，意為“計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃”，是可數(shù)名詞。常與make連用，makeaplan意為“制訂計(jì)劃”。例如：Mymothermakesaplantovisitmygrandmother.我媽媽計(jì)劃去看望我的字母。plan做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，plantodosth.，意為“計(jì)劃做某事”。【經(jīng)典練】1.ThegirlplansC theGreatWall.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visits單元作文單元作文Unit9Canyouetomyparty?下周六是Mike的生日，他打算辦一個(gè)生日派對(duì)。假如你是Henry,他邀請(qǐng)你參加他的生日派對(duì)。你有事無(wú)法參加，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信。HiMike,Thanksforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.I’dlovetogotoyourparty,butIcan’t.BecauseI’llbereallybusynextSaturday.First,Ihavetodomyhomework.Ialsoneedtostudyformyingmathexam.Besides,Ihavetolookaftermyyoungerbrotherbecausemyparentsareoutonbusiness.I’mverysorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.Yours,Henry詞匯梳理Unit9Canyouetomyparty?詞匯梳理【重點(diǎn)詞組】 1.gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生2.havetheflu患流感3.beavailable=befree有空，有時(shí)間4.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備6.pass/failtheexam考試及格/考試不及格7.thedaybeforeyesterday前天8.thedayaftertomorrow后天9.lookafter=takecareof照顧，照料10.turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)11.replyto回答12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳辦法13.take/haveatrip去旅行14.helpout(幫助……)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題15.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事16.hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信、等17.bynow到現(xiàn)在為止18.giveaconcert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)19.gotoaconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)20.duringthedaytime在白天21.theopeningof...…的開(kāi)幕/開(kāi)業(yè)22.hangout閑逛【重點(diǎn)句式】1.

I'msorry.I'mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomew