大學英語精讀4-教案

Unite4Flight93:WhatINeverKnowLyzGlick＆DanZegartSectionOneTalkingFacetoFace(90minutes)教學目的1Toenlargestudents’vocabularyandphrases.2Toletstudentsknowthebackgroundinformationaboutterrorism.二.教學重點1.Stressingtheprimarymeaningofthewordsandtheirapplicationsinthesentences.2.Explaintheprimarymeaningofthephrasesandtheirapplicationsinthesentence.三.教學難點1.Keysentencepatterns2.Thetranslationofkeyphrasesandsentences四．教學步驟1.Warm-upactivities:Introducethebackgroundinformationaboutthepassageandgroupdiscussing(30minutes)2.ListeningtheNewWords(5minutes)3.LearningtheNewWordsandPhrases(55minutes)五．教學內(nèi)容1.Warm-upactivities●Warm-upquestions:⑴WhatdoyouknowabouttheeventsthattookplaceinAmericaonSeptember11,2001?⑵Whydoyouthinktheterroristsattackedthosetargets?⑶Whatcanbedonetostopsucheventshappeningagain?Summarizetheanswerstothesequestions.2.BackgroundInformation2.1TerrorismTerrorismistheuseofviolence,orthethreatofviolence,tocreateaclimateoffearinagivenpopulation.Terroristviolencetargetsethnicorreligiousgroups,governments,politicalparties,corporations,andmediaenterprises.Organizationsthatengageinactsofterrorareusuallysmallinsizeandfeargeneratedbytheirviolence,whichseektomagnifytheirinfluenceandpowertoaffectpoliticalchangeoneitheralocaloraninternationalscale.2.2WhathadhappenedaboutFlight93onSeptember9,2001?8:42a.m.UnitedAirlinesFlight93takesofffromNewark,NewJersey,with44aboard.Theflightisboundfor9:16a.m.TheFAAinformsNORADthatFlight93mayhavebeenhijacked.9:24a.m.NORADorderstwoF-16satLangleyAirForceBaseinVirginiatointerceptUnitedAirlinesFlight77.9:30a.m.ThetwoF-16sfromLangleyAirForceBaseareairborne.AfterFlight77hitsthePentagon,thejetsareorderedtoperformcombatairpatrolsoverWashington.Atsomepoint,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thepilotsreceivedaradiotransmissionfromasecretserviceofficialwhotoldthemtoprotecttheWhiteHouse“atallcosts〞.9:35a.m.Flight93turnsaroundnearClevelandandheadseast.9:40a.m.TranspondersignalfromFlight93ceasesandradarcontactislost.9:58a.m.Mostofthecellphonecallsfromtheaircraftendaroundthistimeasthepassengerslaunchtheirattempttowrestcontroloftheplanefromthehijackers.10:03a.m.TheairlinercrashesintothegroundnearShanksville,2.3RemarksbythePresidentLessthanOneHouraftertheAttackIwanttoreassuretheAmericanpeoplethatthefullresourcesofthefederalgovernmentareworkingtoassistlocalauthoritiestosavelivesandtohelpthevictimsoftheseattacks.Makenomistake:TheUnitedStateswillhuntdownandpunishthoseresponsibleforthesecowardlyacts.I’vebeeninregularcontactwiththeVicePresident,theSecretaryofDefense,thenationalsecurityteamandmyCabinet.WehavetakenallappropriatesecurityprecautionstoprotecttheAmericanpeople.Ourmilitaryathomeandaroundtheworldisonhighalertstatus,andwehavetakenthenecessarysecurityprecautionstocontinuethefunctionsofyourgovernment.WehavebeenintouchwiththeleadersofCongressandwithworldleaderstoassurethemthatwewilldowhateverisnecessarytoprotectAmericaandAmericans.IasktheAmericanpeopletojoinmeinsayingathanksforallthefolkswhohavebeenfightinghardtorescueourfellowcitizensandtojoinmeinsayingaprayerforthevictimsandtheirfamilies.Theresolveofourgreatnationisbeingtested.Butmakenomistake:Wewillshowtheworldthatwewillpassthistest.Godbless.KeywordsandphrasesEnormouslyadv.toaverygreatextentI’mnotsureeatingtotallyuncookedbeeforraweggyolksisreallyenormouslygoodforyou.I’menormouslygratefulforyourhelp.wave1.n.alineofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceoftheseaApowerfultidalwave(=verylargewave)struckJamaica,killing2000.2.v.(ofaperson)moveone’shandtoandfroorupanddownHewavedahandintheairtoattractherattention.Collocation:wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手辭別ThenursescameouttowaveTomgoodbye.cancelvt.giveuporcalloff(aplannedactivity,idea,etc.)I’mafraidI’llhavetocancelourmeetingtomorrow.Iphonedthehoteltocancelmyreservation.CF:abolish,cancel&repeal這些動詞均含“取消、廢除〞之意abolish正式用詞，指徹底廢除某種制度、規(guī)章或習俗。cancel用法廣泛，多指取消債務、合同、證書、比賽、旅行、方案或約會等。repeal書面用詞，指撤銷立法機關(guān)通過的協(xié)議、法案或法律等。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.Iphonedthehotelto＿myreservation.Slaverywas＿intheUSinthe19thcentury.Congress＿thebanonwomenflyingNavalcombatmissions.fumblev.movethefingersorhandsawkwardlyinsearchof(sth.)orinanattempttodo(sth.)Ifumbledaroundinmybagforacigarette.Shefumbledwithhernotesandbegantospeak.Collocation:fumbleat/for/withsth.笨手笨腳地做某事或?qū)ふ夷澄飂umbleabout/around笨拙地四處亂走〔做某事或?qū)ふ夷澄铩硃oke:v.1)bevisiblecoming(throughahole,slit,etc.)suddenly鋼筆從他口袋中露了出來。Apenpokedoutofhispocket.2)pushsharplywithastickorone’sfingerBecarefulwiththatumbrellaoryou’llpokesomeoneintheeye.Collocation:pokefunatsb.開某人的玩笑;嘲弄或嘲笑某人pokeone’snoseintosth.管閑事curse1.vt.calldownevilormisfortuneupon;swear(at)Hecursedhisbadluckinarrivingjustaftershe’dleft.Elsacursedherselfforbelievinghislies.2.n.1)arudewordorphrase女巫念咒詛咒他。Thewitchputacurseonhim.2)somethingthatcausestrouble,harm,etc.Noiseisoneofthecursesofmodern-daylife.“Selfishnessisthegreatestcurseofthehumanrace.〞(WilliamEwartGladstone)bluffv.trytodeceive(sb.)bypretendingtobestronger,braver,etc.thanoneisYouwouldn’treallytellher.You’rebluffing!Collocation:bluffone’swayoutof/through/paststh.〔借蒙騙別人〕逃離困境Ihopewe’llbeabletobluffourwaypasttheguard.desert1.n.alargeareaoflandwhereitisalwaysveryhotanddry,andthereisalotofsandHeplanstotravelacrosstheSahara2.vt.leavesomeoneorsomethingwithnofurtherhelporsupportThepricerisecausedmanyreaderstodesertthemagazine.CF:abandon,desert,forsake,leave&giveup這些動詞或詞組均含“拋棄、放棄〞之意。desert著重指違背法律責任和義務，或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味。Forsake側(cè)重斷絕感情上的依戀，自愿拋棄所喜歡的人或物。也指拋棄信仰或改掉惡習。abandon強調(diào)永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等，這可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。Leave普通用詞，指舍棄某事或某一職業(yè)，或終止同某人的關(guān)系，但不涉及動機與結(jié)果。giveup普通用語，側(cè)重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.He＿herforanotherwoman.Shewillnever＿hervegetarianprinciples.Thelawsuitwillbepostponeduntilthepresident＿office.Howcouldshe＿herownchild?Darrenhasdecidedto＿footballattheendofthisseason.collide:vi.1)cometogetherwithsolidordirectimpactTheshipscollidedinthefog.2)meetinopposition;conflictTheinterestsofthetwocountriescollide.“當事實相互抵觸時，首當其沖的受害者是妥協(xié)。〞(HenryA.Kissinger)“Whentruthscollide,compromisebecomesthefirstcasualty.〞sensibility:n.1)capacityforbeingeasilyoffendedorshocked“ThesufferingsoftheCubanpeopleshockedoursensibilities.〞(GeorgeF.Kennan)2)abilitytoreceiveandappreciatedelicateimpressionsHehasthesensibilityoftheartist.Veryfewpeoplehavetherefinedsensibilityneededtoappreciatethesepaintings.Collocation:woundone’ssensibilities傷害某人的感情offendone’ssensibilities挫傷某人的感情outrageone’ssensibilities觸怒某人的感情abort:v.stopanactivitybecauseitwouldbedifficultordangeroustocontinueitTheplaneabortedthetake-offandcrashedintothewater.2)deliberatelyendapregnancywhenthebabyisstilltooyoungtoliveThelawallowswomentoabortanearly-stagepregnancy.3)terminatethepregnancyofbeforetermSheabortedafterfourmonths.Collocation:abortaplan中止方案abortatrip中止旅行abortacomputerprogram中止計算機的程序aborta(space)mission中止一次〔航天〕任務abortanexpectantmother為孕婦做人工流產(chǎn)hijackvt.useviolenceorthreatstotakecontrolofaplane,vehicle,orshipTheairlinerwashijackedbyagroupofterrorists.該機在飛往德里的途中遭到劫持。TheplanewashijackedwhileonaflighttoDelhi.bless:vt.1)askGod’sfavourandprotectionfor(sb./sth.)ThePopeblessedthecrowd.他們把孩子們領到耶穌跟前,耶穌就賜福予他們。TheybroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.2)granthealth,happinessandsuccessto(sb./sth.)Blessallthosewhoarehungry,lonelyorsick.Collocation:beblessedwithsomething在某方面有福Mrs.Murphyisblessedwithtwelvechildren.墨菲夫人有十二個孩子，真有福氣。liearound1)liesomewhereinanuntidyway,ratherthanbeinginitsproperplaceIfyouleaveyourshoeslyingaroundlikethat,you’lltripoverthem.2)spendone’stimelazily,doingnothingIfeltsolazyjustlyingaroundonthebeachallday.blowupdestroy(sth.)byanexplosionRebelsattemptedtoblowupthebridge.飛機在空中爆炸了。Theplaneblewupinmid-air.insb.’shands/inthehandsofsb.beingdealtwithorcaredforbysb.Lisaseemedtohavethingsinherhandsbythetimehereturned.Thematterisinthehandsofthepolice.hangupfinishatelephoneconversationIsaidgoodbyeandhungup.Don’thanguponme－Ineedtotalktoyou.hangclothesonahook,etc.Hetookhiscoatoffandhungitup.sinkin(ofwords,etc.)befullyunderstoodHepausedamomentforhiswordstosinkin.Themeaningfinallysankin.makesenseofunderstand(sth.),especiallysth.difficultorcomplicatedIt’shardtomakesomesenseofEinstein’stheory.Collocation:makesense有道理；有意義；講的通lose/regainone’ssenses失去/恢復理智inasense/inonesense/insomesenses從某種意義上來說innosense無論如何都不……GlobalReading自殺式襲擊suicideattack給某人穿衣dresssomebody開車離開driveoff取消航班canceltheflight只往好處想onlyhavegoodthoughts在燃燒 beonfire由于某種原因forsomereason五角大樓thePentagon在客艙后面intherearoftheplane改變看法changeone’sviewpoints真正理解reallymakesenseof向我們宣戰(zhàn) declarewaronus傷及自古而來的情感treadonancientsensibilities崇高使命ahighpurpose這不僅僅是一種巧合Itwasn’t/isn’tmereluckthat…未盡之言或未完之事somethingunsaidorundone碰巧，正好happento有生之年therestofone’slife4Askthestudentstopracticetheusefulwordsandphrases.SectionTwoTalkingFacetoFace(90minutes)一．教學目的1.Toteachstudentsunderstandthewholepassageclearly.2.Toimprovestudentsabilityofunderstandingandtranslation.二.教學重點Inviewofthewholepassage,themainideawillbeunderstoodcorrectly.三.教學難點1.Keysentencepatterns2.Thetranslationofkeyphrasesandsentences四．教學步驟1.GlobalReading(25minutes)Listeningthetext.(5minutes)1.2Partdivisionofthetext.(5minutes)BackgroundforSomeKeyWordswhichappearedinthetext.(15minutes)2.Detailedstudiesofthetext.(65minutes)五．教學內(nèi)容1BackgroundforSomeKeyWordsNewJerseyAstateoftheeast-centralUnitedStatesontheAtlanticOcean.ItwasadmittedasoneoftheoriginalThirteenColoniesin1787.TrentonisthecapitalandNewarkthelargestcity.NewarkAcityofnortheastNewJerseyonNewarkBay,aninletoftheAtlanticOcean,oppositeJerseyCityandwestofNewYorkCity.ItwassettledbyPuritansin1666andistodayaheavilyindustrializedportofentry.CaliforniaAstateofthewesternUnitedStatesonthePacificOcean.CaliforniaisoftencalledtheGoldenStatebecauseofitssunnyclimateandthediscoveryofgoldduringitspioneeringdays.WindhamAtownlocatedinGreeneCounty,NewYork,NewYorkAstateofthenortheastUnitedStates.ItwasadmittedasoneoftheoriginalThirteenColoniesin1788.AlbanyisthecapitalandNewYorkCitythelargestcity.NewYorkCityisalsothefinancialcenterofthenation.SanFranciscoAcityofwesternCaliforniaonapeninsulabetweenthePacificOceanandSanFranciscoTheWorldFormerbuildingcomplexinlowerManhattan,NewYorkCity,consistingofsevenbuildingsandashoppingconcourseona16-acre(6.5-hectare)site;itwasdestroyedbyaterroristattackinSept.,2001.Priortoitsdestruction,theWorldThePentagonThePentagonistheheadquartersoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.ThosewhoworkwithinitswallsoftensimplycallittheBuilding.AsasymboloftheUSmilitary,"thePentagon"isoftenusedmetonymicallytorefertotheDepartmentofDefenseratherthanthebuildingitself.OnSeptember11,2001,exactlysixtyyearsafterconstructionbeganonthecomplex,partofthebuildingwasdestroyedintheterroristattackswhichalsobroughtdowntheWorldTradeCenter’s2DetailReading2.1Keywordsandphrasesappearedinthepassage(notincludedintheNewWords)precious1.adj.1)valuableandimportantWecannotaffordtowasteourprecioustime.她在他心中占著非常重要的地位。Sheisveryprecioustohim.2)rareandworthalotofmoneyHeboughtapreciousdiamondnecklaceforher20thbirthday.2.adv.verylittleorveryfewIhadpreciouslittletimeforreading.沒有什么人出得起那個價錢。Preciousfewpeoplecanaffordpriceslikethat.NB:precious做副詞時通常用在little,few等詞前面，意思為“很〞，“非常〞。例如：Shehaspreciouslittletobecheerfulabout.〔她幾乎毫無樂趣。〕duetobecauseofsomethingShehasbeenabsentfromworkduetoillness.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.CF:dueto,owingto,becauseof&thanksto這些詞組均含“由于〞之意。dueto用于較莊重的書面語中，側(cè)重“起因于〞，在句中多作表語，有時作狀語。Herillnesswasduetothebadfood.owingto可以和dueto換用，但在句中多作狀語Owingtotheheavytraffic,hewaslate.becauseof著重某種原因的理由，在句中通常作狀語。Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.thanksto突出一種感謝之情，含“多虧〞意味crash1.vi.1)haveanaccidentinacar,plane,etc.byviolentlyhittingsomethingelseTheplanecrashedintoamountain.ifacomputercrashes,orifyoucrashthecomputer,itsuddenlystopsworkingThesystemcrashedandIlostthreehours’worthofwork.2.n.1)anaccidentinwhichavehicleviolentlyhitssomethingelseThegreatfinancialcrashin1929ruinedinternationaltrade.Collocation:acarcrash汽車撞車事故anaircrash飛機墜毀thegreatfinancialcrash經(jīng)濟大蕭條manage:v.1)succeedindoingsomething,especiallysomethingdifficultIcan’tmanageallthisworkonmyown.Inspiteoftheseinsults,shemanagednottogetangry.2)beinchargeof(sth.);run瓊斯主管這里的財務。Jonesmanagesthefinanceshere.comfort1.n.apleasantfeelingofbeingrelaxedandfreefrompainNowyoucanwatchthelatestfilmsinthecomfortofyourownroom.Thenewsbroughtcomforttoallofus.2.vt.makesomeonefeelbetterwhentheyaresadoranxiousThechildrantohismothertobecomforted.2.2TranslationofsomecomplexsentencesWhatdoesthissentenceimply?〔45-46〕ItimpliesthatJeremyknowshischancesofsurvivalareveryslim,andwillsupport“me〞ifIremarrytosomeoneelseinfuture.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.