【原創(chuàng)】高三復(fù)習(xí)：如何抓住英語長難句核心

專題復(fù)習(xí)：如何抓住長難句的核心

所謂句子的核心(thecoreofasentence)就是指句子最主要的成分：主、謂,賓語/表語。這三種句子成分是句子最基本的要素。雖然有的句子表面上很長，其實它們的核心部分只不過是幾個關(guān)鍵詞。其他的部分統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是為這幾個核心詞服務(wù)的，或是描述修飾它們，或是解釋說明以下細節(jié)：時間(when)、地點(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、何物(what)、數(shù)量(howmany或howmuch)及何種結(jié)果(whatresult)

典例：Itwasreportedthat59studentshadjustwonthefirstprizeandstoodoutoftensofthousandsofstudentstakingpartinthe35thChineseMathematicalOlympiadinSenior,includingtwostudentsinourschool,thankstotheirhardworkandcoaches‘guidance,whichwefeltproudof.

主句的句子的核心：Itwasreportedthat…,從句：students…won…prizeandstoodout.

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我們首先準(zhǔn)確地理解句子最主要的成分：…被報道了。

學(xué)生登上最高的臺階。再經(jīng)過對這個長句的一系列細節(jié)的分析：據(jù)報道，幾萬學(xué)生參加的第35屆“全國數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)賽”，59名中學(xué)生榮獲福建省一等獎，包括我們學(xué)校的兩位同學(xué)，多虧他們的努力和教練的辛勤指導(dǎo)，這讓我們驕傲。

We’realsoproudthat5studentsinourschoolwonthenationalfirstprizeinNationalOlympiadinInformaticsinProvinces(NOIP),includingonejoiningthenationalInformaticsteam.

長難句分析：1.PassageBIn

thelate

1980s，experimentalism

became

popular

among

ink

paintings

and

inspired

Shao(邵戈).2.But

a

few

drawbacks

are

obvious:

Card

companies

such

as

Visa

charge

merchants

high

processing

fees,

the

risk

of

fraud(詐騙)

balances

out

the

lower

risk

oftheft,

older

consumers

may

not

wish

to

make

the

change,and

consumers

will

lose

yet

more

privacy

(

large

companies

will

have

the

ability

to

track

every

purchase

made).

（析：balance

out表示"抵消"）3.Butrecentlybrainimaging（腦成像）technologyhasgivenaglimpseintohowspecificaspectsoflanguagelearningaffectthebilingualbrain.

20世紀(jì)80年代末，水墨畫界流行經(jīng)驗主義，這啟發(fā)了邵戈。長難句分析：4.It’swell-knownthatthebrain’slefthemisphereisinchargeoflogicalprocesses,whiletherighthemisphereismoreactiveinemotionalandsocialones.Languageinvolvesbothtypesoffunctions.2.But

a

few

drawbacks

are

obvious:

Card

companies

such

as

Visa

charge

merchants

high

processing

fees,

the

risk

of

fraud(詐騙)

balances

out

the

lower

risk

oftheft,

older

consumers

may

not

wish

to

make

the

change

,and

consumers

will

lose

yet

more

privacy

(

large

companies

will

have

the

ability

to

track

every

purchase

made).

冒號前是句子的主干;冒號后的內(nèi)容就是列舉的四個缺點:①Cardcompaniescharge

merchants

high

processing

fees;②the

risk

of

fraud(詐騙)

balances

out

the

lower

risk

of

theft;

③olderconsumers

may

not

wish

to

make

the

change;

④consumerswill

lose

yet

more

privacy.但是(無現(xiàn)金支付)有幾個明顯的缺點:銀行卡公司，如Visa,向商家收高額的手續(xù)費,詐騙的風(fēng)險抵消了較低的盜竊風(fēng)險，年紀(jì)大些的消費者可能不希望作出改變，而消費者還會失去更多隱私(大公司將能追蹤每次購買行為)...長難句分析：3.Butrecentlybrainimaging（腦成像）technologyhasgivenaglimpseintohowspecificaspectsoflanguagelearningaffectthebilingualbrain.4.It’swell-knownthatthebrain’slefthemisphereisinchargeoflogicalprocesses,whiletherighthemisphereismoreactiveinemotionalandsocialones.Languageinvolvesbothtypesoffunctions.但最近腦成像技術(shù)讓人們瞥見學(xué)習(xí)雙語在一些特定的方面積極影響了大腦?！娝苤竽X左半腦負(fù)責(zé)邏輯過程，而右腦在情緒和社會性方面更活躍。語言涉及兩類型功能。一詞多義：補充例句：Weshallfightontheseasandoceans；weshallfightwithgrowingconfidenceandgrowingstrengthintheair；weshalldefendourisland,whateverthecostmaybe;weshallfightonthebeaches;weshallfightonthelandinggrounds;weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets;weshallfightinthehills;weshallneversurrender.我們將在海洋中作戰(zhàn)，我們將以越來越大的信心和越來越強的力量在空中作戰(zhàn)，我們將不惜一切代價保衛(wèi)本土，我們將在海灘作戰(zhàn)，我