黑龍江齊市普高聯(lián)誼校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

齊齊哈爾普高聯(lián)誼校高三期中考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍(側(cè)重新外研版必修2)。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Inthewoman’scompany.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Seetheelephants.B.Haveacupoftea.C.Watchthedolphinshow.3.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Cooktheeggs.B.Makeachocolatepie.C.Dosomeshopping.4.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Sheexperiencedatheft.B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.5.Howwillthewomangotothecitychurch?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatactivityisthemanorganizingforthesummer?A.Aschoolreunion.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Ameeting.7.WhydoesthewomanrecommendtheOmniHotel?A.Herbrotherworksthere.B.Thepriceisquitereasonable.C.Shelikesthepartyroomsthere.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisthemanNOTgoingtopackforthetrip?A.Asweater.B.Ajacket.C.Acoat.9.Whichoccasionwillthemansurelybeon?A.Aparty.B.Awedding.C.Adate.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichteamdoesthemancheerfornow?A.Seattle.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkthemanliked?A.Gardening.B.Football.C.Painting.12.Whendothespeakersplantogobungee(蹦極)jumpingonSaturday?A.At9:00am.B.Atnoon.C.At2:00pm.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanypersonswillsharethehouse?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whichyearofuniversityisthewomaninnow?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.15.Whydoesthewomandislikethesecondhouse?A.It’snotneartheuniversity.B.It’snotbigenough.C.It’stooexpensive.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthelasthouse?A.Thepriceisattractive.B.Ithasabiggarden.C.Itiswellfurnished.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthefirstprize?A.TwoplaneticketstoJamaica.B.A500-poundcamera.C.Atwo-weekholiday.18.Whenwilltheresultofthecompetitioncomeout?A.OnAugust25.B.OnAugust31.C.OnSeptember15.19.Whatrequirementdothephotosneedtomeet?A.Theymustbeinblackandwhite.B.Theymustbetakenbythoseover18.C.Theymusthavebeentakenonholiday.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindtheparticipantstodointheend?A.Writetheirinformationonthebackofthephotos.B.Watchnextmonth’ssupersportscompetition.C.Gettheirphotosbackafterthecompetition.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACompetitionJudgesNeededAnyonewithrelevantknowledgeorskillsisencouragedtosignuptojudgeSigmaXi’sStudentResearchShowcase(SRS),anonlinesciencecommunicationcompetitioninwhichstudentscompeteforawardsandrecognitionofoutstandingvirtualresearchpresentations.Thecompetitionisopentohighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines(學(xué)科)arerepresentedacrossthefollowingcategories.Agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources*Cellbiologyandbiochemistry*Humanbehavioralandsocialscience*Mathandcomputerscience*PhysicsandastronomyInformationforJudgesProfessionalresearchersandsciencecommunicators(交流者)fromtheabove-listeddisciplinesareneededtoevaluateandinteractwithcompetitorsbypostingcommentsandquestionsonpresentationwebsites.Eachjudgeassesses(評(píng)估)upto10websiteswherestudentssubmittheirpresentationscontainingmainlyaresearchabstractandaslidepresentation.SigmaXimembershipispreferred,butnotrequiredtojudge.JudgingtakesplacefromOctober26toNovember10,2023,allowingflexibilitywitheachjudge’spersonalscheduleasnotravelisrequired.ClickheretodownloadtheSRSJudgesManualformoreinformationandjudgingcriteria(準(zhǔn)則)InformationforGeneralvisitorsGeneralvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersandvoteforthePeople’sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceiveaprizemoneyofupto$280.Visitorsofgeneralsciencebackgroundcanalsoreadtheabstractsandcommentsinthediscussionforums.Locatethelinkonthesitethatmostlikelyappearsascomments&reactions.Visithttp:/sigma.xishoucase.tumblr.comforasampleStudentShowcasepresentationsite.1.Howmanykindsofstudentsisthecompetitionopento?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whichsubjectisn’tincludedinthecategories?A.Geography. B.Astronomy. C.Physics. D.Cellbiology.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutawinner?A.Theirprizemoneyis$280atmost.B.TheycanknowtheresultbeforeOctober26.C.Theyshouldsubmittheirpresentationsbyexpressmail.D.Theirpresentationsmainlycontaintheirself-introduction.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。在線科學(xué)傳播比賽SigmaXi學(xué)生研究展示需要招募專業(yè)評(píng)委，文章提供了招募要求等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thecompetitionisopentohighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines(學(xué)科)arerepresentedacrossthefollowingcategories.(本次競(jìng)賽面向高中生、本科生和研究生開放，全球大多數(shù)研究學(xué)科都有以下類別的代表。)”可知，比賽面向三種學(xué)生。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources*Cellbiologyandbiochemistry*Humanbehavioralandsocialscience*Mathandcomputerscience*Physicsandastronomy(農(nóng)業(yè)、土壤和自然資源*細(xì)胞生物學(xué)和生物化學(xué)*人類行為和社會(huì)科學(xué)*數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)*物理學(xué)和天文學(xué))”可知，地理沒有被包括在內(nèi)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InformationforGeneralvisitors”部分的“GeneralvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersandvoteforthePeople’sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceiveaprizemoneyofupto$280.(一般訪客亦可瀏覽演講網(wǎng)站，觀看演講嘉賓的個(gè)人短片，并投票選出“人民選擇獎(jiǎng)”得獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸锚?jiǎng)?wù)呖色@得最高280元的獎(jiǎng)金。)”可知，獲勝者可以獲得的獎(jiǎng)金最多是280美元。故選A。BLivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(颶風(fēng))‘a(chǎn)sacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuate(撤離)fromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather’shouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo’clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleak(滲漏)hadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhattobesaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained,butinsidemanyofthethingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Manyresidentslivingnearthecoasttendtoleavetheplace.B.Manyresidentsareunwillingtoprepareforhurricanes.C.HurricanesoftenstriketheFloridaEmeraldCoast.D.HurricanesseldomhittheFloridaEmeraldCoast.5.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandfathergooutintotherainandwind?A.Toprotectsomethingoutside. B.Toseetheconditionoftheroof.C.Toavoidthedangerinthehouse. D.Toknowhowserioustherainwas.6.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Whytheauthorfearedthestorm. B.Howthestorminfluencedthehouse.C.Howpeoplehelpedeachotherinthestorm. D.Whattheauthorwasreadytosavefromthestorm.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5mean?A.Thehousecontainedmanyvaluablethings. B.Thehousewasdestroyedinthedisaster.C.Thehousecouldbeeasytorepair. D.Thehousesurvivedthehurricane.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家度過颶風(fēng)的經(jīng)歷，作者也在這次經(jīng)歷中意識(shí)到了親情的珍貴和強(qiáng)大?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(颶風(fēng))‘a(chǎn)sacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.(生活在佛羅里達(dá)翡翠海岸的人們認(rèn)為颶風(fēng)是一件很平常的事情。因此，一個(gè)家庭在整個(gè)夏天都有幾個(gè)裝滿汽油的罐子和瓶裝水，這并不罕見)”可知，人們要儲(chǔ)存汽油罐和瓶裝水是為了為颶風(fēng)做好準(zhǔn)備，可知颶風(fēng)經(jīng)常襲擊佛羅里達(dá)翡翠海岸。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft(暴風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)開始了，但他還是冒著大雨和大風(fēng)跑了出去，看看屋頂還剩下多少)”，可知作者的祖父冒著風(fēng)雨出去是為了看看屋頂?shù)臓顩r。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.(有些人可能認(rèn)為有必要保存物質(zhì)上的東西，但我希望保存那些有情感價(jià)值的東西，比如照片。我仍然害怕風(fēng)暴，但我更害怕它帶來的影響)”可知，第四段主要講述作者準(zhǔn)備從風(fēng)暴中拯救什么。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前半句“Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm(謝天謝地，我的家人安全度過了風(fēng)暴)”，though表示前后的對(duì)比；以及后句“Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained(只剩下木梁了)”可知，第五段中帶下劃線的句子thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse是指房子在災(zāi)難中被毀了。A.Thehousecontainedmanyvaluablethings房子里有許多貴重物品；B.Thehousewasdestroyedinthedisaster房子在災(zāi)難中被毀了；C.Thehousecouldbeeasytorepair這所房子可能很容易修理；D.Thehousesurvivedthehurricane這所房子在颶風(fēng)中幸存下來。故選B。CCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistssay.TheextremelyfastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofself-drivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanual(手動(dòng)的)carsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturevehicleswilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.”Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.8.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Howcarscanbeequippedwith5G.B.Skillsofdrivers’avoidingdangersahead.C.Howcarscanbecontrolledbyrelevantdepartments.DBenefitsof5Gtotrafficsafetybysharinginformation.9.Inwhataspectwilltheexpertstrytoimproveautomatedvehicles?A.Theirengines. B.Theirreliability.C.Theirappearance. D.Theirspeed.10.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethatpeoplecouldhaveavoidedtrafficaccidentsifcareful.B.Toexpressthattrafficaccidentshappenmorefrequently.C.Toindicatetrafficaccidentsaresomewhatundercontrol.D.Toshowtheseriousconsequencesoftrafficaccidents.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thefuturecarscanbeavailablewithinthenextseveralyears.B.Itishardforfuturecarstousesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem.C.Thefuturecarswillonlytransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthem.D.Thefuturecarscantalktoeachotheroveranareacoveringaboutdozensofsquaremiles.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了科學(xué)家表示，汽車很快就可以利用5G相互通信，讓駕駛員意識(shí)到即將發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)。高速的移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將允許快速傳輸信息，并可以讓駕駛員意識(shí)到前方的薄冰、坑洼或其它危險(xiǎn)。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistssay.TheextremelyfastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.(科學(xué)家表示，汽車可能很快就會(huì)使用5G相互通信，讓司機(jī)意識(shí)到即將到來的危險(xiǎn)。速度極快的移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將允許快速的信息傳輸，并可以讓司機(jī)意識(shí)到前方的薄冰、坑洞或其他危險(xiǎn)。)”可知，第一段主要講5G通過共享信息給交通安全帶來的好處。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanual(手動(dòng)的)carsbeingdriventoday.(格拉斯哥喀里多尼亞大學(xué)(GCU)的專家認(rèn)為，高速連接還將提高自動(dòng)車輛的可靠性和性能，使其比今天駕駛的手動(dòng)汽車更加安全。)”可知，專家們?cè)噲D提高自動(dòng)車輛的可靠性。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.(他們預(yù)測(cè)，道路交通事故的數(shù)量將因此真正下降。根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的統(tǒng)計(jì)，全球每年有超過130萬人死亡，多達(dá)5000萬人受傷。)”可知，第三段中提到的數(shù)字是為了表明交通事故的嚴(yán)重后果。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.(在5G的幫助下，未來幾年內(nèi)，一個(gè)提醒駕駛員的車載預(yù)警系統(tǒng)成為可能。距離危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域足夠近的汽車會(huì)使用短程通信技術(shù)向周圍的其他汽車發(fā)送警告信息，也會(huì)使用5G快速可靠地向更遠(yuǎn)的汽車發(fā)送警告消息。)”根據(jù)最后一段“Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.”（一些制造商已經(jīng)在研發(fā)聯(lián)網(wǎng)汽車。其中，福特表示，它打算為未來80%的汽車配備警告駕駛員即將發(fā)生的道路事故、惡劣天氣和交通堵塞的技術(shù)。）可知，未來的汽車可能在未來幾年內(nèi)上市。故選A項(xiàng)。DRescueteamsdesperatelysoughtsurvivorsonAugust6thaftertwoboatscarryingmigrantssankofftheItalianislandofLampedusa.Intheimmediateaftermathoftheboats’lossonAugust5th,Italy’scoastguardsaidithadrescued57peopleandrecoveredtwodeadbodies—thoseofawomanfromIvoryCoastandher1-year-oldchild.LocalmediareportedonSundaythatatleast30peopleremainedmissingandwerefeareddead.Italy’sAnsanewsagencysaidsurvivorsdescribedhowthetwoboatscarryingpeopletryingtoillegallyentertheEuropeanUnionhadsetofffromtheTunisianportofSfaxonSaturday.Oneboatwasthoughttohavehad48peopleonboardandtheother42.Mostwerereportedlyfromsub-SaharanAfrica.Reuterssaidthecoastguardrescuedthesurvivorsfromthewaterabout46kilometerssouthwestofLampedusa,whichisabouthalfwaybetweentheNorthAfricannationofTunisiaandthelargerItalianislandofSicily.TheislandhasbecomeamajordestinationformigrantsfromAfricawantingtoentertheEUandclaimasylum(政治避難).Italy’sinteriorministrysaid92,000peoplehavearrivedinItalyirregularlybyseasofarthisyeartoapplyforasylumintheEU.Duringthesameperiodlastyear,42,600madetheverydangerousjourney.Theministrysaidatleast2,000migrantshaveturnedupontheislandofLampedusainthepastfewdaysalone.MosthadbeenrescuedbythecoastguardandbyvariouscharitiesfromsmallboatsintheMediterraneanSea.TheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,orIOM,whichistheUnitedNations’migrationagency,saidonSundaybothboatsthatsankonSaturdayhadbeenhitbymajorstorms.FlavioDiGiacomo,aspokesmanfortheIOM,toldtheAgenceFrance-Pressenewsagencyanofficialexaminationhadbeenlaunchedintothecircumstancessurroundingthelossoftheboats.HesaidtheprobewillbeconductedfromthetownofAgrigento,ontheislandofSicily.“Whoeverallowedthem,orforcedthem,toleavewiththisseaisequaltoamadcriminal,”hesaid.“Roughseasareforecastforthenextfewdays.Let’shopetheystop.It’ssendingthemtoslaughter(屠殺)withthissea.”EmanueleRicifari,thechiefofpoliceinAgrigento,saidthepeople-traffickers(人販子)wouldsurelyhaveknownroughseaswereexpected.12.Whathappenedtothetwoboatsandpeopleonthem?A.Upto42peopleweresupposedtohavebeendead.B.ThetwoboatssetoutfromtheItalianislandofSicily.C.TherescuewascarriedouttothesouthwestofLampedusa.D.ThedestinationofthetwoboatswastheTunisianportofSfax.13.Howdidthetwoboatssinkaccordingtothetext?A.Theboatsknockedintoeachother. B.TheboatshitareefandbegantoleakC.Theboatswerecaughtinstrongstorms. D.Theboatscouldn’tbeartheweightofthepeople.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“probe”inparagraph8?A.Interview. B.Experiment.C.Discussion. D.Investigation.15.Whatcanserveasasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.Italy’scoastguardrecoverstwodeadbodies.B.Dozenslostatseaasmigrantboatsgodown.C.TwoboatscarryingpeopletrytoenterEuropeanUnion.D.SicilybecomesmajordestinationformigrantsfromAfrica【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了8月6日，兩艘載有移民的船只在意大利蘭佩杜薩島沉沒后，救援隊(duì)拼命尋找幸存者?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Reuterssaidthecoastguardrescuedthesurvivorsfromthewaterabout46kilometerssouthwestofLampedusa,whichisabouthalfwaybetweentheNorthAfricannationofTunisiaandthelargerItalianislandofSicily.(路透社稱，海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)在蘭佩杜薩島西南約46公里處的水中救出了幸存者。蘭佩杜薩島位于北非國(guó)家突尼斯和意大利較大的西西里島之間。)”可知，救援在蘭佩杜薩島的西南部進(jìn)行。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“TheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,orIOM,whichistheUnitedNations’migrationagency,saidonSundaybothboatsthatsankonSaturdayhadbeenhitbymajorstorms.(聯(lián)合國(guó)移民機(jī)構(gòu)國(guó)際移民組織周日表示，周六沉沒的兩艘船只都受到了大風(fēng)暴的襲擊。)”可知，這兩條船沉了是因?yàn)樗鼈冇龅搅藦?qiáng)風(fēng)暴。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第八段“FlavioDiGiacomo,aspokesmanfortheIOM,toldtheAgenceFrance-Pressenewsagencyanofficialexaminationhadbeenlaunchedintothecircumstancessurroundingthelossoftheboats.HesaidtheprobewillbeconductedfromthetownofAgrigento,ontheislandofSicily.(國(guó)際移民組織發(fā)言人FlavioDiGiacomo告訴法新社，已經(jīng)對(duì)這些船只的損失情況展開了官方調(diào)查。他說，將在西西里島的阿格里真托鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行。)”可知，probe應(yīng)和前面anofficialexamination意思相近，指“調(diào)查”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“RescueteamsdesperatelysoughtsurvivorsonAugust6thaftertwoboatscarryingmigrantssankofftheItalianislandofLampedusa.(8月6日，兩艘載有移民的船只在意大利蘭佩杜薩島沉沒后，救援隊(duì)拼命尋找幸存者。)”以及下文可知，本文主要講述意大利的救援隊(duì)在8月6日拼命尋找兩艘載有移民的船只在意大利蘭佩杜薩島附近沉沒后的幸存者。因此B項(xiàng)Dozenslostatseaasmigrantboatsgodown.(移民船沉沒，數(shù)十人失蹤)是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtochooseacareer-formany,it’sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife.Withendlesscareeroptionsavailable,makingtherightchoicecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).____16____.Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.____17____.Nomatterwhoyouare,Iknowthereareplentyofthingsyou’regoodat.Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectsdidyoudoverywellinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplecompliment(贊美)youon?Theseareallevidencesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.Don’tleaveoutanyskill,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Youneverknowhowyouruniquesetofstrengthscouldtransfertoajob.Figureoutyourmotivation.Thenextfactoryouneedtoconsiderisyourmission.Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?____18____,becausewithouthavingadeeperpurposeoforthereasonforyourwork,itwillbehardtostaywithitinthelongterm.Dosomeresearch.Thoroughsurveyaboutthelistedcareersisofgreatimportance.Hereiswhereyoucouldfindouttheminimumrequirementsforeachprofessioneducationally,physicallyandmentally.Asyoucontinueyourresearch,firstconsiderjobsthatareinlinewithyourexpectations.____19____Identifyyourpassions(激情).Passionisn’tjustapipedream(白日夢(mèng)).It’saveryrealandnecessarypartofdoingajobthat’smeaningfultoyou.Noonewantstodoworkthatmakesthemfeelbored!Findingyourpassiondoesn’tmeantheworkwillalwaysbeeasy,butitdoesmeanyou’llbefulfilledwhiledoingit.Makealistoftheactivitiesthatbringyoutolife,energizeyou,inspireyou,andmakeyoulosetrackoftime.____20____whenyouchoosethefuturejob.A.ListyourskillsB.Don’tworryaboutthatC.MakefulluseofyourskillsD.YoucanbeattheheightofyourcareerE.TheseareimportantquestionstoaskyourselfF.IgnoreonesthathavelittleincommonwithyourstrongdesireG.Admittedly,thecombinationoftheabovestepsprovesextremelyeffectively【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些選擇職業(yè)的實(shí)用指南?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howtochooseacareer—formany,it’sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife.Withendlesscareeroptionsavailable,makingtherightchoicecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).(如何選擇職業(yè)——對(duì)許多人來說，這是一個(gè)大而可怕的問題。選擇正確的職業(yè)道路是你一生中最重要的決定之一。面對(duì)無窮無盡的職業(yè)選擇，做出正確的選擇可能會(huì)讓人不知所措)”以及后文“Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.(以下是如何選擇職業(yè)道路的實(shí)用指南)”可知，上文提到了“面對(duì)無窮無盡的職業(yè)選擇，做出正確的選擇可能會(huì)讓人不知所措”，后文則給出了指南，故本句屬于過渡句，指出對(duì)上文提到的情況不必?fù)?dān)心。故B選項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)心”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Nomatterwhoyouare,Iknowthereareplentyofthingsyou’regoodat.Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectsdidyoudoverywellinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplecompliment(贊美)youon?Theseareallevidencesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.Don’tleaveoutanyskill,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Youneverknowhowyouruniquesetofstrengthscouldtransfertoajob.(不管你是誰，我知道你有很多擅長(zhǎng)的事情。把每一個(gè)想到的都列出來。你在學(xué)校哪些科目學(xué)得很好？人們稱贊你有哪些才能？這些都是告訴你自己長(zhǎng)處的證據(jù)。不要漏掉任何技能，即使你不認(rèn)為它是職業(yè)生涯的必備技能。你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你的獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)會(huì)如何轉(zhuǎn)移到工作中)”可知，本段提出要列出擅長(zhǎng)的事情以及技能，A選項(xiàng)中skills對(duì)應(yīng)后文skill。故A選項(xiàng)“列出你的技能”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?(誰是你最想幫助的人？你想解決什么問題？是什么讓你感到鼓舞或擔(dān)心？你如何能夠以對(duì)你有意義的方式幫助別人？)”以及后文“becausewithouthavingadeeperpurposeoforthereasonforyourwork,itwillbehardtostaywithitinthelongterm.(因?yàn)槿绻麤]有更深層次的目標(biāo)或工作的理由，你就很難長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持下去)”可知，上文列舉了一系列問自己的問題，故本句總結(jié)上文這些問題，以及其重要作用，后文則給出了原因。故E選項(xiàng)“這些都是你要問自己的重要問題”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thoroughsurveyaboutthelistedcareersisofgreatimportance.Hereiswhereyoucouldfindouttheminimumrequirementsforeachprofessioneducationally,physicallyandmentally.Asyoucontinueyourresearch,firstconsiderjobsthatareinlinewithyourexpectations.(對(duì)列出的職業(yè)進(jìn)行徹底的調(diào)查是非常重要的。在這里，你可以找到每個(gè)職業(yè)在教育、身體和精神上的最低要求。當(dāng)你繼續(xù)你的研究時(shí)，首先考慮符合你期望的工作)”可知，上文提到了首先考慮符合你期望的工作，本句為本段最后一句，故說明放棄或忽略那些與欲望沒有共同之處的東西。故F選項(xiàng)“忽略那些與你強(qiáng)烈的欲望沒有什么共同之處的東西”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“whenyouchoosethefuturejob.(當(dāng)你選擇未來職業(yè)的時(shí)候)”可知，本段主要總結(jié)全文，結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一些選項(xiàng)職業(yè)的實(shí)用指南，可知本句再次強(qiáng)調(diào)這些方法對(duì)于選擇未來職業(yè)的有效性。故G選項(xiàng)“誠(chéng)然，上述步驟的結(jié)合被證明是非常有效的”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhileIwasdrivingamotorbikewithonehand,aladysuddenlysteppedintothestreet.Ibraked___21___totrytoavoidher.Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(癱瘓的).Thus,Ihadto___22___everythingIusedtodowithtwohands.Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections,askingfor___23___isdifficultforme.ButIneverexpectedthingswould___24___afteryearsofswimmingtrainingforthe2020Paralympics(殘奧會(huì)).Whenswimming,Ineedtowearatightracingsuit.Ittookalotofpracticetobecome___25___slowlyputtingoneonwithonehand.However,___26___onewasadifferentstory.Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.Istillrefusedtobotherothersandwaseven___27___toreachforaknifetofindmywayout.Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto___28___meinaminute.AtaParalympicevent,everyoneplayerhasa(n)___29___.Beingunwillingto___30___ahelpinghandmademea(n)___31___one.Howeverthe___32___inthatchangingroomhelpedmestarttobecomeanewnormalperson.Atfirst,learningtoaskforhelpwastheadaptationthatprovedtobemoredifficultthanputtingona___33___withonehand.Aftersomeefforts,IrealizedlearningtodosowasnotthedecisionIhad___34___made,butitbecamethewinI___35___wantingmost.21.A.occasionally B.slowly C.hesitantly D.sharply22.A.relearn B.predict C.analyze D.memorize23A.forgiveness B.assistance C.permission D.protection24.A.gather B.change C.worsen D.appear25.A.equalto B.opposedto C.skilledat D.crazyabout26.A.choosing B.preserving C.washing D.removing27.A.ready B.afraid C.relieved D.shocked28.A.blame B.inspire C.free D.greet29.A.alternative B.certificate C.shortcoming D.disability30.A.seekfor B.pointout C.holdup D.lookinto31.A.confident B.outgoing C.strange D.selfless32.A.guidance B.conflict C.joke D.incident33.A.hat B.swimsuit C.coat D.glasses34.A.initially B.dangerously C.widely D.frequently35.A.gaveup B.objectedto C.endedup D.putoff【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者因?yàn)檐嚨準(zhǔn)直郯c瘓，作者憑借自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，并參加了2020年殘奧會(huì)，作者起初不愿接受別人的幫助，但作者慢慢感受到能夠接受別人的幫助才是真正的適應(yīng)。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我急剎車想避開她。A.occas