2023屆安徽省A10聯(lián)盟高考最后一卷英語 含解析

A10聯(lián)盟2023屆高考最后一卷

英語試題

本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。請在答題卡上作答。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Takeaphoto.B.Gotowork.C.Admirethestatue.

2.Whenisthemanavailableforamovie?

A.Thisweekend.B.NextMonday.C.Nextweekend.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadrugstore.

4.WhatsportdoesJohnplay?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Preparingforatrip.

B.Havingafinalexam.

C.Eatingabalanceddiet.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecoaches?

A.Strict.

B.Honest.

C.Considerate.

7.Whatdoesthewomanconsidertobeimportant?

A.Thelongertrainingtime.

B.Theefforttothetraining.

C.Theinstructionsofcoaches.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthefinalexam?

A.IfsimportantB.Ifsdifficult.C.It'scoming.

9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.

10.WhowillPeterturntoforhelp?

A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Histutor.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.What'sthewoman'sattitudetotheman'searlyrising?

A.Admirable.B.Negative.C.Worried.

12.What'sthebenefitofgettingupearlyinthemorning?

AForminggoodhabits.

B.Havingmoretimetoread.

C.Gettingalongdaytoworkmore.

13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Doassheusedto.

B.Riseearlyandworkout.

C.Goforamorningwalk.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whyisthewomanreluctanttotakepartintheschoolconcert?

A.Shefoundtheconcertboring.

B.Shedoesn5tlikeMrs.Ford.

C.Shecan'tchooseherpieceofmusic.

15.WhatinstrumentcanDavidplay?

A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.

16.Whenwillthespeakerspracticefbrthefirsttime?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Giveupplayingfootball.

B.Prepareforcoursework.

C.Decideonherownmusic.

C.Theguitar.

C.OnFriday.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhenwilltheclassstartonTuesdayevenings?

At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.

19.Wherewillthestudentshavetheirclasstoday?

A.InRoom2.B.InRoom12.C.InRoom26.

2O.WhatshouldeachclassprovidefortheInternationalEvening?

A.Somefood.

B.Someprogrammes.

C.Somesuggestions.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ClassicTuscanyfrom￡250

Tuscany'stowns,villagesandterroirshaveinspiredgenerationsofpaintersandpoets,travelwritersand

winemakers.

It'seasytospendalotofmoneyinTuscany.AcoupleofnightsattheVillaCoraorStRegisinFlorenceand

someMichelin-starfood,andacouplecaneattheirwaythrough￡1,000inaweekend.ButTuscanyisnothugeand

therearegoodtrainsandbusesbetweentowns.Outsidethehistoriccentersyou'llfindtwo-andthree-starhotels

thatareveryserviceable,andlocalsknowhowtoeatverywellindeedwithoutbeinghighlycharged.

Toptip

State-runmuseumsandarchaeologicalsitesarefreeonthefirstSundayofthemonth.Ifyouareonanart-

heavytour,pickupaFirenzeCard.Itcosts￡72andcoversthemajormuseums,includingtheUffiziandAccademia.

Youcanjumpqueuesanddon'tneedareservation.

Whentogo

Anytimeexcepthighsummerisgood.Museumsandgalleries,aswellashotelsandtrains,seemajordemand

inJulyandAugust.Ifyourmaininterestsarecultural,considerawinterholiday.Itwillbecool,buteveninJanuary

andFebruarysnowissorareinthehillsastobepositivelyexciting.

Doityourself

FlyfromGatwicktoFlorencefrom￡91returninOctober.ThebestroutegoesbytrainfromFlorencetoSiena

(1.5hours,￡8),SienatoEmpoli(1hour,￡6),EmpolitoPisa(30mins,￡5)andbacktoFlorence(50mins,￡7.30).

Bookvia.Plushotels(/en/florence)hasroomsinFlorencefrom￡23pernight.In

SienaandPisayoucangetB&Bforaround￡40andinEmpoliforaround￡30.

1.WhatdoesthetextsuggesttosavemoneyaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.DininginMichelin-starrestaurants.

B.SpendingacoupleofnightsattheVilaCoraorStRegis.

C.Stayingabitfarawayfromhistoriccentersforthenight.

D.Avoidingpublictransportationservice.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginTuscany?

A.Mostmuseumsarefreeofcharge.

B.Therearemorevisitorsinsumme匚

C.Areservationishighlyrecommended.

D.Youneedqueueuptovisitthemuseum.

3.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotalforthetrainridesifyoufollowtherecommendedroute?

A.￡26.3.B.￡52.6.C.￡91.D.￡133.

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了去托斯卡納旅行的相關事宜，分享了一些省錢、舒適的旅行建議。

【I題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“ButTuscanyisnothugeandtherearegoodtrainsandbusesbetweentowns.Outside

thehistoriccentersyou'llfindtwo-andthree-starhotelsthatareveryserviceable,andlocalsknowhowtoeatvery

wellindeedwithoutbeinghighlycharged.(但是托斯卡納不是很大，城鎮(zhèn)之間有很好的火車和公共汽車。在

歷史悠久的市中心外，你會發(fā)現服務非常周到的二星級和三星級酒店，當地人知道如何吃得很好，而且不

需要花很多錢。)”可知，第二段建議選擇離歷史悠久的市中心稍遠一點的地方住宿，這樣可以省錢。故選

C項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據Whentogo部分中“Anytimeexcepthighsummerisgood.Museumsandgalleries,aswell

ashotelsandtrains,seemajordemandinJulyandAugust.(除了盛夏，任何時候都可以。博物館和畫廊，以及

酒店和火車，在7月和8月有很大的需求。）”可知，托斯卡納夏季的游客比往常多。故選B項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據Doityourself部分中“ThebestroutegoesbytrainfromFlorencetoSiena（1.5hours,￡8）,

SienatoEmpoli（1hour,￡6）,EmpolitoPisa（30mins,￡5）andbacktoFlorence（50mins,￡7.30）.（最好的路線是

乘火車從佛羅倫薩到錫耶納（1.5小時，8英鎊），錫耶納到恩波利（1小時，6英鎊），恩波利到比薩（30分鐘，

5英鎊），然后返回佛羅倫薩（50分鐘，7.3英鎊）。）”可知，如果按照推薦的路線乘坐火車，總共要付26.3

英鎊（=8+6+5+76）。故選A項。

B

WhenIwasakid,asycamore（楓樹）grewinfrontofmyhome.Attheageof10,Iwasjusttallenoughto

reachitslowestbranchandliftmyselfintoitsembrace.Sometimestwoorthreeofmyfriendswouldjoinmeinthe

sycamore,orinthemapledownthestreet,orMrs.DiMarco'soldpeachtree,someofwhosestoulhorizontal

branchesallowedustositshouldertoshoulder,eatingsweetfruit.

Inmysmalltowntherearesomekindsoftrees,theirbranchesspreadingwide,openforbusiness.ButIhave

notyetseenaclimber.Perhapscomputergameshavereplacedtreeclimbing,ormaybetheactivitywentthewayof

monkeybars,whichcametobeviewedastooriskyandhavelargelydisappearedfromplaygrounds.

Itisasadloss.Ihavealwaysbelievedthat,sincelow-hangingbranchesprovidenobenefittothetree,they

mustbemeantforthechild.RobertFrostunderstoodthiswhenhewrote:

WhenIseebaches（樺樹）bendtoleftandright,

Acrossthelinesofstraighterdarkertrees,

Iliketothinksomeboy'sbeenswingingthem.

MyonlydisagreementwithFrostishisinferencethattreeclimbingisagender-specifictask.Bothboysand

girlsmakeajoyfulclimb.

ThecampusoftheuniversitywhereIteachhasallsortsoftrees.Duringarecentwalk,Ifoundmyselfbending

underthebranchofanimmensespruce（云杉）.Igrabbedthething,andamomentlaterwassittingonabranch.

Thenthememoriescamefloodingback.Theoldsycamore,thefriends,andfinally,thereluctancetoreturntoearth

whentheparentalcalltosuppercame.

IwassolostinmythoughtsthatIdidn'thearthestudentcallingtomefrombelow.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing.

Ididn'twastetimeonexplanations,"Comeonup,“Isaid"Theair'sfine.^^Butheonlylaughedandwavedmeoff.

Hedidn'tknowwhathewasmissing.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stout“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Slim.B.Bent.C.Smooth.D.Strong.

5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whykidsdon'tclimbtrees.

B.Whymonkeybarsaredangerous.

C.Whythereisnobusinessundertrees.

D.Whykidsareaddictedtocomputergames.

6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningRobert'spoem?

A.Somebranchesoftreesareuseless.

B.Treesareintendedforkidstoclimb.

C.Treesareasourceofinspirationforpoets.

D.Climbingtreesisauniquerightofboys.

7.Whatdidtheauthorthinkthestudenthadmissed?

A.Theexplanationstohisquestion.

B.Thefreshairabovethetree.

C.Thepleasureofclimbingtrees.

D.Thesenseofsafetyonearth.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了小時候爬樹的經歷，講述了爬樹的樂趣，感嘆如今孩子們不再爬

樹的損失。

【4題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據第一段中“Sometimestwoorthreeofmyfriendswouldjoinmeinthesycamore,orinthe

mapledownthestreet,orMrs.DiMarco'soldpeachtree,someofwhosestouthorizontalbranchesallowedustosit

shouldertoshoulder,eatingsweetfruit.（有時，我的兩三個朋友會和我一起去梧桐樹下，或者去街尾的楓樹

下，或者去迪馬科太太的老桃樹下，那些……橫枝讓我們可以肩并肩地坐在一起，吃著香甜的水果。）”可

知，這些樹干可以承受幾個孩子們坐在上面吃水果。由此推知，這些樹干應該是粗壯的、結實的，stout與

strong詞義一致。故選D項。

【5題詳解】

段落大意題。根據第二段“Inmysmalltowntherearesomekindsoftrees,theirbranchesspreadingwide,open

forbusiness.ButIhavenotyetseenaclimber.Perhapscomputergameshavereplacedtreeclimbing,ormaybethe

activitywentthewayofmonkeybars,whichcametobeviewedastooriskyandhavelargelydisappearedfrom

playgrounds.（在我的小鎮(zhèn)有一些種類的樹，它們的樹枝伸展得很寬，開放營業(yè)著。但我還沒有看到一個爬

樹的人。也許是電腦游戲取代了爬樹，或者是這項活動走上了單杠的道路，單杠被認為風險太大，已經基

本上從操場上消失了。）”可知，第二段主要描述了鎮(zhèn)上已沒有人爬樹，作者推測了這個現象的原因。因此，

A項“孩子們不再爬樹的原因”符合段落大意。故選A項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Ihavealwaysbelievedthat,sincelow-hangingbranchesprovidenobenefittothe

tree,theymustbemeantforthechild.RobertFrostunderstoodthiswhenhewrote（我一直認為，既然低垂的樹

枝對樹沒有好處，那么它們一定是給孩子的。羅伯特?弗羅斯特明白這一點，他這樣寫道……）”可知，

作者認為羅伯特?弗羅斯特的詩體現了樹是給孩子們爬著玩的這一想法。故選B項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據作者描述的小時候爬樹的樂趣，結合倒數第二段中“【grabbedthething,andamomentlater

wassittingonabranch.Thenthememoriescamefloodingback.Theoldsycamore,thefriends,andfinally,the

reluctancetoreturntoearthwhentheparentalcalltosuppercame.（我抓住了那東西，不一會兒就坐在了一根

樹干上。然后記憶如潮水般涌上心頭。老梧桐樹、朋友，最后，當父母喊吃晚飯時對回到地面的抗拒。）”

可知，作者在樹上體味到了美好的回憶，想讓學生一同體會爬樹的快樂。由此推知，作者認為學生錯過了

爬樹的樂趣。故選C項。

C

Reptiles,likesnakes,lizards,andcrocodilesareegg-layinganimals.Thespeciesarecold-blooded,which

meanstheirbodieshavethesametemperatureastheareaaroundthem.Arecentreportsaysthatmorethanone-fifth

oftheworld'sreptilesareatriskofgoingextinct.

Thestudy,writtenby52scientists,isthefirstworldwidemeasurementofhowthreateneddifferentspeciesof

reptilesare.For15years,between2004and2019,researcherscollectedinformationonover10,000differentkinds

ofreptiles.Theygathereddetailsfromover900reptileexpertsaroundtheworld.

Thereporthasrevealedsomeunhappynews—21%ofallreptilespeciesareindangerofextinction.That's

over1,800speciesinall.Thestudyreportedthatatleast31speciesofreptileshavealreadygoneextinct.Themain

reasonthesereptilesarefacedwithextinctionisthathumansaretakingovermoreandmoreoftheirnaturalhabitats.

Morelandcontinuestobeclearedtomakeroomforcitiesandtowns.Largeareasoflandarealsobeingclearedso

thattheycanbeusedasfarmland.Loggingisanotherbigthreattoreptilehabitats.

Butevenifreptilesaren'tconsideredlovely,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature'sfoodchains.Oneservice

performedbyreptileshumansshouldappreciateisthattheyarenaturalenemiestocertainpests,likeinsectsand

rats,andthereforehelpingcontroltheirnumbers.

Scientistssaythegoodnewsisthatweknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneofthe

leadersoftheresearch,says,“Wehaveallthetoolsweneed.Protectingnaturalareas,especiallyrainforests,isat

thetopofthelistStudiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn'tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsof

animals,includingreptiles.^^

8.Whatcanweknowaboutreptilesfromthereport?

A.Thereareover10,000differentkindsofreptilesworldwide.

B.Reptilesarecold-bloodedegg-layinganimals.

C.Over20%ofreptilespeciesareatriskofdyingout.

D.Temperaturerisingposesthegreatestthreattoreptiles.

9.Whatmainlycausedtheextinctionofatleast31reptilespecies?

A.Lossofhabitats.B.Humanhunting.

C.Morenaturalenemies.D.Environmentalpollution.

10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofreptiles?

A.Attractive.B.Intelligent.

C.Beneficial.D.Dangerous.

11.WhatdoesBrucethinkisthemostimportantinreptileprotection?

A.Improvingbreedingmethods.B.Developingnewrainforests.

C.Strengtheningcooperation.D.Savingtheirnaturalhabitats.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界超過五分之一的爬行動物物種面臨滅絕的風險，我們應該采

取行動保護這些爬行動物，以維持自然生態(tài)的平衡。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Arecentreportsaysthatmorethanone-fifthoftheworld'sreptilesareatriskof

goingextinct.（最近的一份報告稱，世界上超過五分之一的爬行動物面臨滅絕的危險。）”可知，超過20%

的爬行動物物種面臨滅絕的風險。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Themainreasonthesereptilesarefacedwithextinctionisthathumansaretaking

overmoreandmoreoftheirnaturalhabitats.（這些爬行動物面臨滅絕的主要原因是人類正在接管越來越多的

它們的自然棲息地。）”可知，至少有31種爬行動物物種滅絕的主要原因是棲息地的喪失。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段"Butevenifreptilesaren'tconsideredlovely,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature's

foodchains.Oneserviceperformedbyreptileshumansshouldappreciateisthattheyarenaturalenemiestocertain

pests,likeinsectsandrats,andthereforehelpingcontroltheirnumbers.（但即使爬行動物不被認為是可愛的,

它們在自然界的食物鏈中也扮演著非常重要的角色。人類應該感謝爬行動物的一項作用，它們是某些害蟲

的天敵，比如昆蟲和老鼠，因此有助于控制它們的數量。）”可知，爬行動物是某些害蟲的天敵，有助于維

持自然界食物鏈的平衡。由此可知，作者認為爬行動物對人類有益。故選C項。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中BruceYoung的話Protectingnaturalareas,especiallyrainforests,isatthetopof

thelist.（保護自然區(qū)域，尤其是熱帶雨林，是首要任務。）”可知，Bruce認為保護爬行動物最重要的是保

護它們的自然棲息地。故選D項。

D

Waterequalslife.Thisistrueforpeople,animalsandplants.Andwhilewaterisplentifulinsomelocations,

thisisnotthecaseallovertheworld.NowscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）may

havedevelopedawaytochangethat.

Thenewdesalination（脫鹽）deviceproduceswateractuallyabovetheWorldHealthOrganizationstandards,

justbypushingabutton.Therearenofilters（過濾器）required,andthedeviceuseselectricalpowertoremovesalt

andotherparticles（微粒）——includingbacteriaandviruses——fromthesaltwater.Thisreducestheneedforconstant

maintenance.

Mostcommerciallyavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopush

thewater,whichmakesthemhugeinsizeandlessenergyefficient.ThefilterlessMITdevicewillallowittobe

usedinremoteorresource-limitedplaceslikesmallislands,ships,andevenforemergencyuse.

Thedevicetookyearstodevelop.Afterrunningtestsinthelabwithwaterthathaddifferentsalinityand

particles,itwastestedatBoston'sCarsonBeach.Thedeviceproduceddrinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.

Thenewdesalinationunitneedslesspowerthanacellphonecharger,reportedFastCompany,andworksusing

twotypesofelectricalfieldstofilterthesaltwater.Butbestofall,itisdesignedtobeusedbyaveragepeopleand

notengineers.Infact,thedeviceonlyhasthreebuttons,onetopowerthedevice,onetostartit,andonetostopit.

Theresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialstomakeitreadybytheend

ofnextyear.Thissmallbutmightydesalinationunitmaybethekeytobringingsafewatertoathirstyworld.

12.What'stheadvantageofthenewdesalinationdevice?

A.It'sconvenient.B.Ifsalotcheaper.

C.Ithasimprovedfilters.D.Ithasalargeroutput.

13.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bylistingfigures.

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostoutstandingqualityofthenewdevice?

A.Itrequiresmuchlesspower.

B.Itpossessestwoelectricalfields.

C.Itcanbeeasilyoperatedbyordinarypeople.

D.Itiscontrolledbythesamebutton.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Deeperresearchfindsnewcontentsofseawater

B.Bettermethodimprovesthequalityofdrinkingwater

C.Reportshowsaworldthirstyforsafedrinkingwater

D.Newportabledevicemakesseawaterdrinkableontheway

【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款新的即將面市的便攜式海水脫鹽設備，它操作方便，體積雖

小但功能強大，普通人也能使用，可以為我們缺水的世界帶來安全可用淡水。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中"Thenewdesalination（脫鹽）deviceproduceswateractuallyabovetheWorldHealth

Organizationstandards,justbypushingabutton.（這種新的海水脫鹽裝置只需要按下一個按鈕，就能產生高于

世界衛(wèi)生組織標準的水）”可知，這個新的脫鹽設備的優(yōu)勢是操作非常方便。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段"Mostcommerciallyavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-

pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemhugeinsizeandlessenergyefficient.ThefilterlessMIT

devicewillallowittobeusedinremoteorresource-limitedplaceslikesmallislands,ships,andevenforemergency

use.（大多數商業(yè)上可用的便攜式海水脫鹽裝置使用的過濾器需要高壓泵來推動水，這使得它們體積龐大，

能源效率較低。這種無過濾器的MIT設備可以在偏遠或資源有限的地方使用，比如小島、船只，甚至是緊

急情況下使用）”可知，第三段主要通過對比新的脫鹽設備和其他商業(yè)上可用的便攜式脫鹽設備來說明新

設備的優(yōu)勢。由此推知，這段是通過對比來發(fā)展的。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Butbestofall,itisdesignedtobeusedbyaveragepeopleandnotengineers.（但

最重要的是，它是為普通人而不是工程師設計的）”可知，作者認為這個新設備最突出的優(yōu)點是普通人也可

以輕松操作。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一款新的即將面市的便攜式海水脫鹽設備，它操作方便，體

積雖小但功能強大，普通人也能使用，可以為我們缺水的世界帶來安全可用淡水。由此可知，D項“新的

便攜式設備即將使海水可以飲用”符合文章大意，適合作為文章標題。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Apologiesarehowwesmoothoverconflictsandrepairrelationships,proveourcharactertoothers,andcoexist

asimperfectbeings.Yetfewofusknowhowtodoitwell—orhavethebraverytodoso.16Ithealswounds.

However,itisalsoreallyhard.Herearesomekeystoapologizingwell.

Don'trushintoit

17Therecanbeadesiretoofferanapologyquickly.Actually,however,youcan'tdeliveraneffective

apologyuntilandunlesstheinjuredpartybelievesthatyoufullyunderstandwhatyoudidwrong.Iftheapology

comesbeforethat,ifsnotgoingtobeseenassincere.

Beopentoavarietyofforms

Ifyou'redealingwitharelativelyminorwrongdoing,considerapologizingovertextmessageorinperson.

18Justdon'tissueyourapologyviasocialmedia,whichcanbeshamefulforeveryoneinvolved.

Acceptresponsibility

Whyshouldyouapologizeifyou'rebothatfault?That'sexactlythequestionmanypeoplestrugglewith.Focus

ontakingresponsibilityforthepartsoftheconflictthatyou'reresponsiblefor.Avoidsaying"I'msorryIdidthis,

butyoualsodidthat”.19

Emphasizecertainwords

Alwayschooseyourwordscarefullywhenapologizing.Avoidconditionalphrases,like“if'in'Tmsorryif

anyonewashurt”,whichsuggeststhatperhapstherewerenovictims.“But"isanothermistake.20It's

crucialtouse'T'or"my"whileapologizing.Forexample,say'Tmsorryformyoutburst"ratherthan'Tmsorry

fbrtheconflictthismoming^^.

A.Itweakensyourmessage.

BItimpliesanothermeaning.

C.Agoodapologybuildsbridges.

D.Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly.

E.Sowealsoneedtobeapologizedto.

F.Instead,saveitforlateronintheconversation.

G.Emailsoftenworkwellformoreserioussituations.

【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.F20.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章提供了做好道歉的建議，包括不急于道歉、采取適合的形式、承擔責任

和注意用詞。

【16題詳解】

根據前文“Yetfewofusknowhowtodoitwell—orhavethebraverytodoso.（然而,我們中很少有人知道

如何做好它一一或者有勇氣這樣做。）”和后文“Ithealswounds.（它能治愈傷口。）”可知，前文說明做好

道歉很困難，后文說明好的道歉的作用，空處需起到銜接過渡的作用。C項“Agoodapologybuildsbridges.

（一個好的道歉能架起橋梁。）”符合語境，呼應后文好的道歉的作用，后文的“It”指代其中的“Agood

apology”,,故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據段落小標題"Don'trushintoit（不要急于道歉）”可知，本段討論道歉不應該匆忙，而應該深思熟慮，

空處位于段首，需呼應標題，統(tǒng)領段落內容。D項“Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly.（遲道歉比早道歉

好。）”符合語境，與標題呼應。故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據段落小標題wBeopentoavarietyofforms（對各種形式持開放態(tài)度）"和前文"Ifyou，redealingwitha

relativelyminorwrongdoing,considerapologizingovertextmessageorinperson.（如果你正在處理——個相對較

小的錯誤，考慮通過短信或親自道歉。）”可知，本段討論道歉的形式，前文講了小錯誤的道歉采取的形式，

空處可能會說明嚴重一些的錯誤的道歉形式。G項“Emailsoftenworkwellformoreserioussituations.（電

子郵件通常在更嚴重的情況下效果很好。）”符合語境，其中的“moreserioussituations”和前文的“a

relativelyminorwrongdoing”語義上形成遞進。故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據前文“Focusontakingresponsibilityforthepartsoftheconflictthatyou'reresponsiblefor.Avoidsaying

“rmsorryldidthis,butyoualsodidthat”.（專注于對你應該負責的那部分沖突負責。不要說“很抱歉我做了

這件事，但你也做了那件事“”可知，本段討論承擔起自己的責任，避免道歉時指責對方，空處位于段

尾,應該會承接前文，說明正確的做法。FwInstead,saveitforlateronintheconversation.（相反，把它留

到以后的談話中。）“符合語境，其中的“it”指代前文的'“TmsorryIdidthis,butyoualsodidthat'"'。故

選F。

【20題詳解】

根據前文uAvoidconditionalphrases,like“if'in"I'msorryifanyonewashurt”,whichsuggeststhatperhapsthere

werenovictims."'But''isanothermistake.（避免使用條件性的表達，比如“如果有人受傷了，我很抱歉“中

的“如果”，這意味著也許沒有受害者?！暗恰笔橇硪粋€錯誤。）”可知，本段強調道歉中的用詞，前文

在舉例應避免的詞語，空處應該會承接前文，說明避免用“但是”的原因。A項“Itweakensyourmessage.

（它削弱了你的信息。）”符合語境，承接前文。故選A。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Ilookedaroundattheotherpatientswaitingtoseethedoctor.Threepeoplehadtheirheadsdown,staringat

cellphones.Anotherwas21inamagazine.Everyonewasintheirownlittleworld.

Edprobablybe22myselfwithmycellphonetoo—ifIhadn'tforgottento23itbeforeIleft

home.SoIsat24inachairasacoupleofnewpeopletookdistantseats.

My25wentwell,andIbreezedoutoftheofficetomylittleHonda.Iturnedthekey.Noresponse.

Naturally,I26mycellphonetocall—thenremembered.27、likemycar.

Iwouldhavetousethe28inside.Ireturnedtothegroup,makingmyrequest,'Tmsorry,butmycar

won'tstart.,,

Afewpatientsgotupand29metomycar."Igrewuponafhrm,"oneofthemensaid."Something

wasforeveroutof30"Iusedtobeamechanic,anotherpatientsaid."Iseethe31.Batteryis

loose.^^"It'sasimple32Joneassuredme.

Whenthemechanicgaveathumbs-up,everyone33、“Tryitnow!”Iturnedthekey.Theengine

turnedoverimmediately.A34wentup.

MyHondaneverstoppedagain.Mywaitingroomteamhaddoneabetterjobthanthe35everdid.I

guessthafsjustwhathappenswhenpeoplecometogether.

21.A.involvedB.absorbedC.experiencedD.interested

22.A.challengingB.stimulatingC.remindingD.entertaining

23.A.ringB.repairC.chargeD.bring

24.A.patientlyB.cautiouslyC.angrilyD.clumsily

25.A.examinationB.performanceC.arrangementD.application

26.A.cameacrossB.reachedforC.putawayD.dependedon

27.A.ExpensiveB.NewC.AvailableD.Dead

28.A.toolB.magazineC.chairD.phone

29.A.showedB.followedC.securedD.pushed

30.A.sightB.controlC.orderD.trouble

31.A.opportunityB.targetC.differenceD.problem

32.A.fixB.machineC.styleD.reason

33.A.stoodupB.calledoutC.movedaroundD.settleddown

34.A.sighB.screamC.cheerD.whisper

35.A.garageB.hospitalC.supermarketD.govemment

【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.B27.D28.D29.B30.C31.

D32.A33.B34.C35.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在作者手機沒電、車子無法發(fā)動的時候，候診室里的病人一同幫

助作者解決車子的故障問題。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個人正在專注地看雜志。A.involved使參與；B.absorbed使全神貫注；C.

experienced經歷；D.interested使感興趣。根據下文"Everyonewasintheirownlittleworld."可知，每個人

都沉浸在自己的世界里，所以另一個人應該是在專注地看雜志，