過去分詞短語作狀語(公開課)

Grammar--Pastparticiple

astheAdverbial

Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.Askedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.Leftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbysomestudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.時間原因條件讓步伴隨過去分詞(短語)在句中可充當時間、原因、條件，讓步狀語，相當于一個狀語從句；過去分詞(短語)在句中可充當伴隨或方式狀語，相當于一個并列句；過去分詞(短語)充當狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語是一致的。Summary1Rewritethesentences,usingthepastparticipleastheadverbial.1.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.2.Ifitistakenaccordingtotheinstructions,themedicinehasnosideeffect.Takenaccordingtotheinstructions,themedicinehasnosideeffect.3.Thoughhewasdefeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime,hedidn’tloseheart.

Defeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime,hedidn’tloseheart.4.Becausehewasborninapoorfamily,hehadlittleschooling.Borninapoorfamily,hehadlittleschooling.1.Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.2.Unlessinvited,Iwon’tattendhiswedding.UnlessIaminvited,Iwon’tattendhiswedding.3.Oncecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,thecookwillbefired.Oncethecookiscaughtsmokinginthekitchen,hewillbefired.Rewritethesentences,usingtheadverbialclauses.過去分詞作狀語有時可保留連詞，構成“連詞+過去分詞”結構，即:while(when,once,as,though,unless,if等連詞)+過去分詞Summary21.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.被動,完成狀態(tài)某些過去分詞作狀語表狀態(tài)，常見的有:lost/absorbedindressedintiredofworriedabout

basedonlocatedin……Summary3____________________,hedidn’thearthesound.陷入沉思中，他并沒有聽到那個聲音。_______________________,hestartedtoreadanovel.厭倦了那個冗長的演講，他開始讀起小說來。___________________,thegirllookedlikeanangel.穿著白色的衣服，這個女孩看起來像個天使。LostindeepthoughtTiredofthelongspeechDressedinwhiteSeenSeeing_____(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thewholetownlooksbeautiful.______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,wecangetagoodviewofthewholetown.doing

表示主動,正在進行的動作，done表示被動，已經(jīng)完成的動作Summary4用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.Hedied,_________(leave)nothingbutdebts.2.Hecouldfocusmoreonhisstudiesif_______(leave)alone.3.Thehunterlefthishouse,________(follow)byhisdog.4.__________(follow)theoldman,wewentupstairs.5.________(grow)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.6._________(grow)upinabeautifulandhappyenvironment,childrenwillbemorehealthybothphysicallyandmentally.leavingleftfollowedFollowingGrownGrowing_________________(question)bythepoliceman,themanwasshakingwithfear.(question)__________________(question)himfornearlytwohours,thepolicemanfinallysethimfree.___________(question)bytheteacher,hesatdownandwentontotakenotes.QuestionedHavingquestionedbeingdone表示正在進行的被動動作；havingdone

表示主動的動作，強調(diào)動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前已經(jīng)完成。BeingquestionedSummary5用所給詞的適當形式填空：______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthiswalletinthecar._______________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.______________(repair),thecarcan’tbeusednow.When___________(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.____________(notknow)whattodonext,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.HavingwaitedHavingsufferedBeingrepairedcompletedNotknowing

城市：汕尾市位置：廣東東部類型：沿海城市

面積：5271平方公里ShanweiislocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince.Itisacoastalcity.Itcoversanareaof5,271squarekilometers.LocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince,Shanweiisacoastalcitywhichcoversanareaof5,271squarekilometers.Coveringanareaof5,271squarekilometers,ShanweiisacoastalcitylocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince.1.查爾斯.狄更斯(CharlesDickens)(1).英國著名小說家(2).出生于一個貧困的家庭(3).幾乎沒有接受學校教育2.事件：一起森林火災時間：上周地點：我省西南部起因：一次野餐損失：幾百萬1.查爾斯.狄更斯(CharlesDickens)(1).英國著名小說家(2).出生于一個貧困的家庭(3).幾乎沒有接受學校教育CharlesDickensisafamousBritishnovelist.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily.Hereceivedlittleschooleducation.Bornintoapoorfamily,CharlesDickens,afamousBritishnovelist,receivedlittleschooleducation.事件：一起森林火災時間：上周地點：我省西南部起因：一次野餐損失：幾百