Unit+5+Humans+and+nature+Focus+on+Language+練習 高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第二冊+

定語從句練習翻譯：我不知道他今天晚上缺席的原因。（absent）去年我的父母又去了那個他們30年前勞動過的農(nóng)場。人都有不得不屈服的時候。(yield）注意：若時間名詞為先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在后面的定語從句中作主語或賓語，要用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，不用when。e.g.DoyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogetherinYan’an?若地點名詞為先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在后面的定語從句中作主語或賓語，要用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，不用where。Eg.TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringourtriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.語法填空：1.Youcancreateanaddressbookin________youcankeepthee-mailaddressesofyourcontacts.2.Self-drivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.3.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator(冰箱),________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.4.TherewasatimeSoapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive.5.WeallgotexcitedwhensomeonespottedanAustraliantailedeagle,which(be)thesymboloftheAustralian-PacificRailway.語篇填空：Childrenarealwayshappyontheday1.________summervacationbegins.Theythinkabouttheplans2.__________theyhaveforthesummer.Somechildrengotoadaycamp3.__________isneartheirhome.Attheendoftheday,theycangohome.Otherkidschoosetogotoacampinthecountry4.________theyareinstructedbycampcounselors(顧問).Thesecounselorsareoftencollegestudents5.________aretryingtoearnalittleextramoneyduringtheirsummervacation.Somekidsgotospecialized(專業(yè)的)camps.Theretheycanimproveaparticularskillorlearnanewhobby6.___________theyareinterestedin.Thisisthereason7.________specializedcampsarepopularwithbothparentsandkids.Therearesomekids8.________parentstakethemonatripinacar.Theyoftenvisitstateandnationalparks.高考鏈接：Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearsourchildrenwerelittle.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990shegaveitthisgrandson.Thedownturn(經(jīng)濟衰退)hittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Bamboogrowsbestinplacesitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.【歸納】escape(doing)sth.逃避做某事escapefrom從……逃離;逃走escapeto逃至……escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實escaperesponsivility逃避責任【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空1)Howdidhemanagetoescape_____theprisonbyhimself?2)Onlywiththegreatestofluckdidshemanagetoescape_____therisingfloodwaters.3)Weluckilyescaped______(have)anycoldsthiswinter.4)Hepretendedtohavefallenasleeptoescape______________(punish).【歸納】surviveon靠……生存survivesth.幸免于；從……中挺過來survive表示幸免于時，是及物動詞，因而不要加多余的介詞in，from等。survivethewar/accident/flood/fire在戰(zhàn)爭/事故/洪水/火災(zāi)中幸免于難survivetheattack在襲擊中幸免于難【拓展】

survivaln.

幸存，殘存物

survivorn.

幸存者，生還者【語境應(yīng)用】用survive的相關(guān)詞語完成片段Themanwastheonly__________(幸存者)who_______________________(在地震中幸存).Hetoldushe________________(靠……生存)abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis__________(幸存)wasawonder.單句語法填空。Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforour__________(survive).(2017江蘇卷)【拓展】atonce立刻，馬上allofasudden突然oncemore再次（發(fā)生），又一次onceinawhile偶爾，有時onceandforall徹底地，一勞永逸地【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)Mr.Smithstood_______________(在……的邊緣)thelakestaringintothesky.2)Althoughtheoldmanwas______________(在……邊緣)death,hestillstruggledwiththediseasebravely.【歸納】becuri