【英語】遼寧省遼東南協(xié)作校2023-2024學年高二上學期12月月考（A卷）試題(解析版)

成就未來，新教育伴你成長聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786遼寧省遼東南協(xié)作校2023-2024學年高二上學期12月月考（A卷）英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAUDIENCESARESTILLFIGHTINGFORATICKETBOOKBYPHONE08444825160(24hours)MondaytoSaturdayONLINEdelfontmackintash.co.ukBYPERSONBoxOfficeopen10a.m.to7:45p.m.MondaytoSaturdayPERFORMANCETIMEXMondaytoSaturdayat7:30p.m.Wednesday&Saturdayat2:30p.m.Theperformanceruns2hours50minutesSEATPRICESAdult￡45,Child(Under16):￡22.50ATicketpriceincludesatheaterrestorationlevy(維護費)of￡1.25BA￡2.25perticketonlinebookingfeeor￡2.75telephonebookingfeewillbecharged.CBookingfeesdonotapplytoticketsPurchased(購買)inperson.DPerformancetimessubjecttochangeWithoutnoticeGroup10+08444825100Nobookingfee.Schools08444825156BackstageTours+Workshops+Kids’ClubCustomerServkeHotline0844482517321.Iftheperformancestartsat2:30p.m.onSaturday,whattimewillitfinish?A.At3:20p.m. B.At5:20p.m.C.At7:20p.m. D.At9:20p.m.22.Whatnumbershouldagroupleadercalltobooktheticketsforallhis17adultvisitors?A.08444825100. B.08444825160.C.08444825165. D.08444825173.23.Whichactivitydoesn’taschoolgrouphaveinthetheater?A.Visitingthekids’club. B.Joiningintheworkshops.C.Havingabackstagetour. D.Takingphotoswiththeperformers.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。本文是一個關于表演的海報。海報主要就表演所在的影院、訂票時間、票價和表演時長等相關信息進行了介紹?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.A23.D21．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Theperformanceruns2hours50minutes(演出持續(xù)2小時50分鐘)”可知，周六下午2:30開始，經(jīng)過2小時50分鐘的演出后，在下午5:20結束。故選B項。22．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Group10+08444825100Nobookingfee.(10人以上，08444825100，無需預訂費用。)”可知，一個領隊應該撥打電話08444825100給他所有的17位成年游客訂票。故選A項。23．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schools中“BackstageTours+Workshops+Kids’Club(后臺參觀+工作坊+兒童俱樂部)”可知，學校團體在劇院里沒有與表演者合影的活動。故選D項。BGeoffBanksandCelestaByrnemetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontactandtheystillkeepintouchwitheachother.Centenarians(百歲老人),GeoffBanksfromDevon,Britain,andCelestaByrne,fromtheUS,startedwritingtoeachotherattheageof16in1938.TheformerengineerGeoffevenkeptintouchwithCelestaduringWWII.They,now,cantalktoeachotherontheInternet.TheyrecentlyhadtheirfirstcallgivingGeoffabreakfromputtingpentopaperthathesaidhefounddifficultathisage.Despitehavingchattedfordecades,thepairhaveonlyevermettwice-firstin2002whileGeoffvisitedNewYorkattheageof80,andthenagaintwoyearslater.CelestawaslivinginNewJerseyatthattime,andthenshemovedtolivenearfamilyinTexas.Geoffsaid,“IhadworkedabroadforanumberofyearsbuthadnotbeentotheUSforsometime.CelestawasinNewJersey,sowedecidedtomeetupinNewYorkforashortChristmastrip.Wejusttalkedaboutdailylivesandourfamilies.Inoneofmyearlyletters,IsentheracopyofaBritishpaperin1953whichhadQueenElizabethII’scoronation(加冕)onthefrontofit.”Despitehavingsuchaspecialrelationship,thepairdenytherewaseveranyromancethere.Bothhavebeenmarried,withGeoff’swifehavingpassedawayin2011.Geoffisnowagreatgrandfather,havingsadlysurvivedhisdaughterbutstillhavingthreesonsscatteredacrosstheworldandmanymoregrandchildren.Theyfeltgratefultotheeducationalproject,whichgavethemthechanceofbeingfriends.Theyarefriends,likepeoplewholivenextdoor.Theyvaluetheirfriendshipandthinkit’snicetohearfriends’voices.24.HowdidGeoffknowCelesta?A.Byafriend. B.Byjoininginaparty.C.BysurfingtheInternet. D.Byaneducationalprogram.25.WhatwasGeoffbeforeheretired?A.Ateacher. B.Amechanic. C.Anengineer. D.Asoldier.26.WheredidCelestalivewhenshemetGeoffforthesecondtime?A.InNewYork. B.InNewJersey. C.InTexas. D.InDevon.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefriendshipbetweenGeoffandCelesta?A.Lasting. B.Odd. C.Complex. D.Ordinary.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了1938年，GeoffBanks和CelestaByrne相識于一個教育項目。自那時起，他們一直保持著聯(lián)系。【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A24．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GeoffBanksandCelestaByrnemetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontactandtheystillkeepintouchwitheachother.(GeoffBanks和CelestaByrne是在一個教育項目中相識的，這個項目旨在讓英國和美國的學生聯(lián)系起來，他們現(xiàn)在仍然保持著聯(lián)系)”可知，Geoff和Celesta相識于一個教育項目。故選D。25．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“TheformerengineerGeoffevenkeptintouchwithCelestaduringWWII.(二戰(zhàn)期間，前工程師Geoff甚至與Celesta保持著聯(lián)系)”可知，Geoff曾是一名工程師。故選C。26．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Despitehavingchattedfordecades,thepairhaveonlyevermettwice-firstin2002whileGeoffvisitedNewYorkattheageof80,andthenagaintwoyearslater.CelestawaslivinginNewJerseyatthattime,andthenshemovedtolivenearfamilyinTexas.(盡管兩人已經(jīng)聊了幾十年，但兩人只見過兩次面。第一次是2002年，當時80歲的Geoff去了紐約，兩年后又見了一次。Celesta當時住在新澤西，后來她搬到了德克薩斯州的家附近)”可知，Geoff和Celesta只見過兩次，第一次是在2002年，第二次是兩年后，當時Celesta住在NewJersey。故選B。27．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對這對百歲筆友關系的描述，如第二段“Centenarians(百歲老人),GeoffBanksfromDevon,Britain,andCelestaByrne,fromtheUS,startedwritingtoeachotherattheageof16in1938.TheformerengineerGeoffevenkeptintouchwithCelestaduringWWII.They,now,cantalktoeachotherontheInternet.(1938年，英國德文郡的GeoffBanks和美國的CelestaByrne這對百歲老人從16歲開始互相通信。二戰(zhàn)期間，前工程師杰夫甚至與塞萊斯塔保持著聯(lián)系。他們現(xiàn)在可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上互相交談)”可推知，他們的友誼是長久的。故選A。CBangladesh'sfloatinggardens,builttogrowfoodduringfloodseasons,couldofferacontinuoussolutionforpartsoftheworldwhicharelikelytosufferfromfloodingbecauseofclimatechange,anewstudyhasfound.Bangladesh'sfloatinggardensbeganhundredsofyearsago.Thegardensaremadefromnativeplantsthatfloatintheriversandoperatealmostlikerafts(筏),risingandfillingwiththewaters.Historically,theywereusedtocontinuegrowingfoodduringrainyseasonswhenriverswerefilledwithwater.Thefarmerslayertheplantsaboutthreefeetdeep,creatingaversionofraised-bedgardensthatfloatinthewater.Then,theyplantvegetablesinsidethoserafts.Astheraft-plantsrotaway,theyreleasenutrients,whichhelpfeedthevegetableplants.Butasclimatechangeaffectedthevolumeofwaterinthoserivers,theresearcherswantedtounderstandwhetherBangladesh'sfloatinggardenscouldbeacontinuousfarmingpractice.Theyinterviewedfarmingfamiliesandfoundstrongevidencethatfloatinggardensprovidestability,bothintheamountoffoodavailabletofeedruralpopulationsandinafarmingfamily'sincome.Theyfoundthatfarmerstypicallyusehybrid(雜交)seeds,whichmustberepurchasedeachyear,togrowadiverserangeofvegetablesinthefloatinggardens.Thegardensarealsosensitivetopests,sofarmersendupspendingsomemoneyonbothpesticidesandfertilizers.Butevenwiththoseexpenses,theyfound,benefitsoutweighedcosts.Onefarmertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoneyfromthegardensasfromtraditionalricefields.However,beforegainingprofits,farmersoftentakeouthigh-interestloans(貸款)tocovertheinvestmentcostsoffillingthebedsandstockingthemwithplants.Luckily;therearealsolower-interestloansfromresponsiblegovernmentornon-governmentalorganizations,whichcouldeasethatburden.28.Howdovegetableplantsgrowaccordingtothetext?A.Byabsorbingnutritionfromraft-plants. B.Bytakingshelterfromclimatechange.C.Bylivingtogetherwithhybridseeds. D.Bymovingupanddownwithraisedbeds.29.Whatmightbeareplyfromfarmingfamiliesinterviewed?A.“Ourlifebecomestoughwhenriversflood.” B.“Fewervegetablesareplantedwhenwaterrises.”C.“Weharvestmuchmorefoodduringrainyseasons.” D.“Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonourincome.”30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outweighed”inparagraph5mean?A.Affected. B.Brought. C.Beat. D.Equaled.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Asolutiontoclimateproblemhasbeenfound. B.Thegardensarebuiltwithrottednativeplants.C.Farmersearnmorefromtraditionalricefields. D.Low-interestloanslightenthestressoffarmers.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了孟加拉國為在汛期種植糧食而建造的浮動花園?！敬鸢浮?8.A29.D30.C31.D28．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“theyplantvegetablesinsidethoserafts.Astheraft-plantsrotaway,theyreleasenutrients,whichhelpfeedthevegetableplants.（他們在木筏里種蔬菜。當木筏植物腐爛時，它們會釋放營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，幫助植物生長。）”可知，蔬菜植物是吸收木筏植物的營養(yǎng)生長的。故選A項。29．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Theyinterviewedfarmingfamiliesandfoundstrongevidencethatfloatinggardensprovidestability,bothintheamountoffoodavailabletofeedruralpopulationsandinafarmingfamily'sincome.（他們采訪了農(nóng)業(yè)家庭，發(fā)現(xiàn)了強有力的證據(jù)表明，無論是在可供農(nóng)村人口食用的食物量方面，還是在農(nóng)業(yè)家庭的收入方面，浮動花園都提供了穩(wěn)定性。）”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)家庭收入很穩(wěn)定，所以氣候變化對收入影響不大。故選D項。30．【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Onefarmertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoneyfromthegardensasfromtraditionalricefields.”可知，一位農(nóng)民告訴研究小組，他從菜園中賺到的錢是從傳統(tǒng)稻田中賺到的錢的四倍，故此處想表達的是即使農(nóng)民最終會在殺蟲劑和肥料上花一些錢，但是收益也會大于成本。故outweighed意為“大于”。故選C項。31．【解析】推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“However,beforegainingprofits,farmersoftentakeouthigh-interestloans(貸款)tocovertheinvestmentcostsoffillingthebedsandstockingthemwithplants.Luckily;therearealsolower-interestloansfromresponsiblegovernmentornon-governmentalorganizations,whichcouldeasethatburden.（然而，在獲得利潤之前，農(nóng)民往往會獲得高息貸款(貸款)以支付填充床和儲存植物的投資成本。幸運的是；負責任的政府或非政府組織也提供低息貸款，可以減輕這種負擔。）”可推知，作者想表達負責任的政府或非政府組織提供低息貸款，減輕了農(nóng)民的壓力。故選D項。DOneday,HerbieMensahwaslookingattheclothespiled(堆放)inthecupboardunderthestairs.Herealisedhecouldn’tsendthemtolandfill(垃圾埋地).“Theyweregood-quality,designerlabels.Buttheyhadholes.Ithought:‘Experiment.Dosomethingdifferent.’”Mensahsays.Hesetabouthiscollectionofclothingwithscissors.Hefinishedonepieceandtookittothemarket.Itsold.“Youthink:‘Thisisinteresting.’Nextthing.Iwasgettingorders.Mykitchenbecamemystudio,”hesays.Thatwas18monthsago,whenMensahwas62.NowherentsastudionearhishomeinKensalGreen,northwestLondon,andsellshiscreationsthroughhiswebsite.SometimesMensahstaysupallnight.“Icanworkfor24hoursanditwillfeellikefiveminutes,”hesays.Mensah’sconnectionwithfashionisalongstory.Oneeveningintheearly1980s,afterhe’dbeenshopping,Mensahdidn’tfeellikegoinghome.HearrivedataclubonBondStreet,beforeitopened.Twomenwerealreadywaiting,oneofwhomhappenedtobeMichaelCollins,themanagerofVivienneWestwood,aBritishfashionlabel.Theyallwentforaburger.“CollinsaskedmeifIwasinterestedindoingafashionshowforVivienneWestwood,”Mensahsays.“Isaid:‘Yeah,great.’notthinkinganythingofit.Afewdaysaftertheshow,Westwoodrang.SheaskedifIwantedtodoashowinParis.Frombeingoneofthoseboyshangingaroundonstreetcorners,Iwasflyingaroundtheworldmodelling.”Whenthemodellingworkbegantodryupinthe1990s,hetookavoluntaryrolewithahousingassociation.Thatwashislifeformorethan20years,butfashionneverwentaway.Upcyclinghastakenhisloveoffashiontoadifferentplace.“Workingcreativelyislikeabreathoffreshair,”hesays.“Thatkeepsyougoingandalive.”32.HowdidMensahdealwithhisoldclothes?A.Hestoredthemindifferentcupboards. B.Herepairedanddonatedthem.C.Heremadeandsoldthem. D.Hesentthemtolandfill.33.WhatdoesMensahthinkofhiscurrentjob?A.Highlyenjoyable. B.Time-consuming. C.Physicallychallenging. D.Well-paid.34.WhatbenefitdidMensahgetfromCollins?A.Hewastreatedtoabigburger. B.HewasgiftedaflighttourofParis.C.Hewasgivenamodellingopportunity. D.Hewasinvitedtowatchafashionshow.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Alife-changingchanceencounter B.AfreshnewstartforanoldfashionboyC.Fashion:alwayskeepingoneyoungandalive D.Upcycling:thehottesttrendinfashionrightnow【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了HerbieMensah與時尚之間的故事，他以前做過模特，模特工作結束后他轉了行，現(xiàn)在62歲的他開始升級改造自己的舊衣服，拿出去售賣，開了一件自己的工作室，繼續(xù)在時尚的道路上前行?！敬鸢浮?2.C33.A34.C35.B32．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hesetabouthiscollectionofclothingwithscissors.Hefinishedonepieceandtookittothemarket.Itsold.(他用剪刀著手處理收集的衣服。他完成了一件，把它拿到市場去了。它賣掉了)”可知，Mensah將自己的舊衣服重新縫制并賣掉了。故選C項。33．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Mensah所說的話“Icanworkfor24hoursanditwillfeellikefiveminutes(我可以工作24小時，但感覺就像5分鐘)”和最后一段中他所說的話“Workingcreativelyislikeabreathoffreshair(創(chuàng)造性地工作就像呼吸新鮮空氣)”以及“Thatkeepsyougoingandalive.(這讓你繼續(xù)前進，繼續(xù)活著)”可知，Mensah可以長時間專注地做這份工作，這份創(chuàng)造性的工作讓他保持活力。由此推知，他覺得當前的工作非常愉快。故選A項。34．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Mensah所說的話“CollinsaskedmeifIwasinterestedindoingafashionshowforVivienneWestwood(Collins問我是否有興趣為維維安·韋斯特伍德做時裝秀)”可知，Collins給了Mensah做模特的機會。故選C項。35．【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段中“Mensah’sconnectionwithfashionisalongstory.(Mensah與時尚的聯(lián)系是一個很長的故事)”和最后一段中““Workingcreativelyislikeabreathoffreshair,”hesays.“Thatkeepsyougoingandalive.”(“創(chuàng)造性地工作就像呼吸新鮮空氣，”他說。“這讓你繼續(xù)前進，活下去。”)”可知，文章圍繞HerbieMensah與時尚之間的故事展開，他以前做過模特，模特工作結束后他轉了行，現(xiàn)在62歲的他開始升級改造自己的舊衣服，拿出去售賣，開了一件自己的工作室，繼續(xù)在時尚的道路上前行。由此可知，B項“一個時尚老男孩的全新開始”抓住了故事的核心內(nèi)容，最適合作為標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSleepBetterWhatyoudo(ordon’tdo)beforebedtimehassignificantimpactonthequalityofyoursleep.____36____Hereareafewsuggestions:Gofromlighttodark.Darknessstimulatesproductionofthesleephormone.____37____Andthinkaboutinvestingintowarmlightthatyoucanuseinthebed-roombeforebedtime.____38____Keepthebedroomatechnology-freezoneasthelightfromelectronicdevicescandisturbyoursleep.Ifyouneedtowork,wearbluelightblockingglasses(alsoknownascomputerglasses)throughoutorbeforeyousleeptopreventsleepdisruption.Findanactivitythathelpsyoutowinddown.Thiscouldbeanythingthatcalmsyoudown,andreducesthinking.Forexample,listeningtosoothing(柔和的)music,takingahotbath,readingormeditating.Keepanyelectronicsyouhaveontheothersideoftheroomoroutsidetheroom.Oneofthemostharmfulthingsthatcandisruptyoursleepisthenotificationsyougetfromyoursmartphones.____39____Createabedtimeroutine.Anightroutineisacoupleofthingsyoudopriortogoingtobed.Bydoingthesethingseverynight,you’llhaveamorerestfulandhigh-qualitysleep.Adjustyoursleeptemperature.Theidealtemperatureforsleepis60~67Farenheit(華氏度).Thismaybecoolerthanwhatmostpeopleareusedto.____40____Ruleofthumb:sleepingincoolertemperatureisbetterforsleepqualitythanwarmertemperature.A.Avoidscreens.B.Sleepbetterfromnowon.C.Turnoffunusedlightaroundthehouse.D.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetteryousleep.E.Thesimplestwaytoavoidthisistokeepitawayfromyou.F.Manytimes,itcanbethedifferencebetweenstayingupuntil4amandsleepinglikeababy.G.Butkeepinmindthatourbodytemperaturechangesoncewefallasleep【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了提高睡眠質(zhì)量的一些方法。【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.E40.G36．【解析】上文“Whatyoudo(ordon’tdo)beforebedtimehassignificantimpactonthequalityofyoursleep.(睡前做什么（或不做什么）對你的睡眠質(zhì)量有很大的影響。)”指出睡前做什么或不做什么對你的睡眠質(zhì)量有很大的影響，下文“Hereareafewsuggestions:(以下是一些建議：)”指出一些建議，由此可知，空處承接上文，F(xiàn)項“很多時候，這就是熬夜到凌晨4點和像嬰兒一樣睡覺的區(qū)別?！本唧w指出睡覺前做什么和不做什么的區(qū)別所產(chǎn)生的影響，故選F。37．【解析】上文“Darknessstimulatesproductionofthesleephormone.(黑暗刺激睡眠荷爾蒙的產(chǎn)生。)”指出黑暗刺激荷爾蒙的產(chǎn)生，有利于睡眠，空處承接上文，所以我們要關掉燈，C項“關掉房子周圍未使用的燈?！狈希蔬xC。38．【解析】此處是本段中心句，由下文“Keepthebedroomatechnology-freezoneasthelightfromelectronicdevicescandisturbyoursleep.Ifyouneedtowork,wearbluelightblockingglasses(alsoknownascomputerglasses)throughoutorbeforeyousleeptopreventsleepdisruption.(讓臥室成為一個沒有科技產(chǎn)品的區(qū)域，因為電子設備發(fā)出的光會干擾你的睡眠。如果你需要工作，在整個睡眠過程中或睡眠前戴上藍光阻隔眼鏡（也稱為電腦眼鏡）以防止睡眠中斷。)”可知，本段主要介紹要在睡覺前避免使用電子屏幕，A項“避開屏幕?！蹦芨爬ū径蝺?nèi)容，故選A。39．【解析】上文“Oneofthemostharmfulthingsthatcandisruptyoursleepisthenotificationsyougetfromyoursmartphones.(可以擾亂你睡眠的最有害的事情之一是你的智能手機的一些通知。)”指出智能手機能擾亂睡眠，由此可知，空處承接上文，指出我們要避免使用智能手機，即讓電子設備遠離自己，E項“避免這種情況最簡單的方法就是讓它遠離你。”符合，呼應本段第一句話“Keepanyelectronicsyouhaveontheothersideoftheroomoroutsidetheroom.(把你所有的電子設備放在房間的另一邊或者房間外面。)”，故選E。40．【解析】上文“Theidealtemperatureforsleepis60~67Farenheit(華氏度).Thismaybecoolerthanwhatmostpeopleareusedto.(理想的睡眠溫度是60~67華氏度。這可能比大多數(shù)人習慣的溫度更涼爽。)”指出大多數(shù)人都習慣于在更高溫的環(huán)境中睡覺，下文“Ruleofthumb:sleepingincoolertemperatureisbetterforsleepqualitythanwarmertemperature.(經(jīng)驗之談:在較低的溫度下睡覺比在較高的溫度下睡覺更有利于睡眠質(zhì)量。)”和上文是轉折關系，即實際上較低的溫度更有利于睡眠質(zhì)量，G項“但是記住，一旦我們?nèi)胨?，我們的體溫就會發(fā)生變化”符合，和上文是轉折關系，同時引起下文，故選G。第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhileIwasdrivingamotorbikewithonehand,aladysuddenlysteppedintothestreet.Ibraked___41___totrytoavoidher.Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(癱瘓的).Thus,Ihadto___42___everythingIusedtodowithtwohands.Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections,askingfor___43___isdifficultforme.ButIneverexpectedthingswould___44___afteryearsofswimmingtrainingforthe2020Paralympics(殘奧會).Whenswimming,Ineedtowearatightracingsuit.Ittookalotofpracticetobecome___45___slowlyputtingoneonwithonehand.However,___46___onewasadifferentstory.Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.Istillrefusedtobotherothersandwaseven___47___toreachforaknifetofindmywayout.Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto___48___meinaminute.AtaParalympicevent,everyoneplayerhasa(n)___49___.Beingunwillingto___50___ahelpinghandmademea(n)___51___one.However,the___52___inthatchangingroomhelpedmestarttobecomeanewnormalperson.Atfirst,learningtoaskforhelpwastheadaptationthatprovedtobemoredifficultthanputtingona___53___withonehand.Aftersomeefforts,IrealizedlearningtodosowasnotthedecisionIhad___54___made,butitbecamethewinI___55___wantingmost.41.A.occasionally B.slowly C.hesitantly D.sharply42.A.relearn B.predict C.analyze D.memorize43.A.forgiveness B.assistance C.permission D.protection44.A.gather B.change C.worsen D.appear45.A.equalto B.opposedto C.skilledat D.crazyabout46.A.choosing B.preserving C.washing D.removing47.A.ready B.afraid C.relieved D.shocked48.A.blame B.inspire C.free D.greet49.A.alternative B.certificate C.shortcoming D.disability50.A.seekfor B.pointout C.holdup D.lookinto51.A.confident B.outgoing C.strange D.selfless52.A.guidance B.conflict C.joke D.incident53.A.hat B.swimsuit C.coat D.glasses54.A.initially B.dangerously C.widely D.frequently55.A.gaveup B.objectedto C.endedup D.putoff【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者因為車禍手臂癱瘓，作者憑借自己堅強的意志進行訓練，并參加了2020年殘奧會，作者起初不愿接受別人的幫助，但作者慢慢感受到能夠接受別人的幫助才是真正的適應?！敬鸢浮?1.D42.A43.B44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.D50.A51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C41．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我急剎車想避開她。A.occasionally偶然地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.hesitantly猶豫不決地；D.sharply迅疾而突然地。前文提到“WhileIwasdrivingamotorbikewithonehand,aladysuddenlysteppedintothestreet.”（當我單手駕駛摩托車時，一位女士突然走到街上。）以及后文提到“trytoavoidher.Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(癱瘓的).”（想避開她。結果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全癱瘓了。）由此判斷，作者為了避開突然出現(xiàn)在街上的女士，因為緊急剎車結果摔在地上了。故選D。42．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我不得不重新學習我以前用兩只手做的所有事情。A.relearn重新學習；B.predict預測；C.analyze分析；D.memorize記憶。前文提到“Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(癱瘓的).”（結果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全癱瘓了。）由此判斷，作者現(xiàn)在只能用一只手了，所以要重新學習用一只手做之前兩只手可以做的事情。故選A。43．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個寧愿迷路也不愿問路的人，尋求幫助對我來說很難。A.forgiveness原諒；B.assistance幫助；C.permission允許；D.protection保護。前文提到“Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections”（作為一個寧愿迷路也不愿問路的人）由此判斷，作者是一個比較獨立的人，迷路了都不愿意問路，更不用說因為手臂問題去尋求別人的幫助。故選B。44．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我從未想到，在為2020年殘奧會進行了多年的游泳訓練后，事情會發(fā)生變化。A.gather聚集；B.change改變；C.worsen變壞；D.appear出現(xiàn)。后文提到“Howeverthe

inthatchangingroomhelpedmestarttobecomeanewnormalperson.”（然而，在更衣室里幫助我開始成為一個新的正常人。）作者起初是一個不愿向別人尋求幫助的人，但在作者更換泳衣不便時，別人的幫助使得作者的想法改變了。故選B。45．【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：要熟練地用一只手慢慢地戴上帽子，需要進行大量的練習。A.equalto相等；B.opposedto反對；C.skilledat擅長于；D.crazyabout感到瘋狂。前文提到“Ittookalotofpractice”（需要大量的練習）由此判斷，作者左手癱瘓之后，需要進行很多練習才能熟練地戴上帽子。故選C。46．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，取下帽子就是另外一回事了。A.choosing選擇；B.preserving阻止；C.washing清洗；D.removing拿走。后文提到“Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.”（我曾經(jīng)被困在半裸的泳衣里。）由此判斷，作者雖然在戴帽子上已經(jīng)很熟練了，但是摘下泳帽，脫下衣服對于作者而言還是很困難。故選D。47．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然拒絕打擾別人，甚至準備伸手去拿刀找出路。A.ready準備；B.afraid害怕；C.relieved減輕；D.shocked震驚。前文提到“Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.”（我曾經(jīng)被困在半裸的泳衣里。）作者因為手臂不方便，不好脫下泳衣，故選A。48．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她沖過來，一分鐘內(nèi)就把我救了出來。A.blame責怪；B.inspire激勵；C.free釋放；D.greet問候。前文提到“Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.

”（一個在我旁邊的女孩看到我在掙扎），作者很難自己脫下泳衣，但又不愿意求助別人，甚至想用刀來割破自己的衣服，因此女孩沖過來幫助作者脫下衣服，跳出這個困境。故選C。49．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在殘奧比賽中，每個運動員都有殘疾。A.alternative代替；B.certificate證書；C.shortcoming缺點；D.disability殘疾。根據(jù)常識可知，參加殘奧會的運動員是身體有些殘疾的選手。故選D。50．【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：不愿尋求幫助使我成為一個奇怪的人。A.seekfor尋求；B.pointout指出；C.holdup支撐；舉起；D.lookinto調(diào)查。前文提到“Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections,askingfor

isdifficultforme.

”（作為一個寧愿迷路也不愿問路的人，尋求幫助對我來說很難。）以及“Istillrefusedtobotherothers”（我仍然不想麻煩別人）由此判斷，雖然作者參加了殘奧會，但是也不愿意向別人尋求幫助。故選A。51．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不愿尋求幫助使我成為一個奇怪的人。A.confident自信的；B.outgoing外向的；C.strange奇怪的；D.selfless自私的。前文提到“Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto

meinaminute.”（一個在我旁邊的女孩看到我在掙扎，她一分鐘內(nèi)就沖過來把我救了出來。）由此判斷，女孩看到作者脫泳衣有困難，立馬上前幫助了作者，因此在殘奧會中，運動員之間的幫助是非常自然且平常的，不幫助或者不尋求幫助反而非常奇怪。故選C。52．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在更衣室發(fā)生的事情幫助我開始成為一個新的正常人。A.guidance指導；B.conflict沖突；C.joke玩笑；D.incident事情。前文提到“Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto

meinaminute.”（一個在我旁邊的女孩看到我在掙扎，她一分鐘內(nèi)就沖過來把我救了出來。）由此判斷，在更衣室內(nèi)女孩對作者的幫助觸動了作者的內(nèi)心，讓作者的想法有所改變了。故選D。53．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，學會尋求幫助是一種適應，比單手穿泳衣還難。A.hat帽子；B.swimsuit泳衣；C.coat外套；D.glasses眼鏡。前文提到作者是殘奧會的游泳運動員，因此要穿脫泳衣，但尋求幫助對于作者而言比單手穿泳衣更難。故選B。54．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一番努力，我意識到學會這樣做并不是我最初做出的決定，而是我最終最想要的勝利。A.initially起初地；B.dangerously危險地；C.widely廣泛地；D.frequently頻繁地。前文提到“Atfirst,learningtoaskforhelpwastheadaptationthatprovedtobemoredifficultthanputtingona

withonehand.”（起初，學會尋求幫助是一種適應，比單手穿泳衣還難。）作者經(jīng)過別人的幫助后，開始想要改變自己想法，而作者在經(jīng)歷了幫助和尋求幫助之后，作者感受到并不是因為當初決定這樣做，而是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的想要做。故選A。55．【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一番努力，我意識到學會這樣做并不是我最初做出的決定，而是我最終最想要的勝利。A.gaveup放棄；B.objectedto反對；C.endedup最終；D.putoff推遲。由前文可知，作者手臂癱瘓之后參加了殘奧會，作為一個運動員，作者最終想要改變自己當初不尋求幫助也不幫助的想法，而改變自己的想法對于身為運動員的作者而言也是一種勝利。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese,___56___(include)some130millionmales,weretroubledbyhairloss.Themainagegroup___57___experiencedtheproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurvey___58___(predict)that260millionChinesewouldsufferfromhairlossin2021.Amongmales20to40yearsold,aboutoneinfourhadsomedegreeofhairloss.Inaddition,menintheir30swerelosinghair___59___(fast)thananyotheragegroup,thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikely___60___(feel)pressurefromhairloss.Some19percentofmaleparticipantssaidtheywerebecomingquiteconcerned___61___theproblem,while30percentofwomensaidso,thereportsaid.WangWenhui,___62___expertwithPekingUniversityThirdHospital,saidmostofherhairloss___63___(patient)areyoungpeople.Shesaidthisisgenerallybecauseyoungpeoplecaremoreabout___64___(they)looksthanthosewhoareolder,andyoungpeople,especiallythoselivinginbigcities,oftenhavefast-pacedlifestylesandareundergreat___65___(press)."Itiscommonforapersontoloseabout100hairsaday.Butiftheyarelosingmorethan200to400aday,theyshouldpayspecialattention,"shesaid.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國健康促進與教育協(xié)會的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，約有2億中國人，其中包括1.3億男性，存在脫發(fā)問題?！敬鸢浮?6.including57.that/who58.predicted59.faster60.tofeel61.about62.an63.patients64.their65.pressure56.【解析】考查介詞。句意：中國健康促進與教育協(xié)會的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，約有2億中國人，其中包括1.3億男性，存在脫發(fā)問題。分析句子可知，設空處及之后的內(nèi)容為列舉事例，指2億的中國人中有1.3億男性，介詞including使用時，用于列舉事物前，其結構為：including+列舉內(nèi)容，所以設空處填including。故填including。57.【解析】考查定語從句。句意：經(jīng)歷過這個問題的主要年齡組是20到40歲。分析句子可知，experiencedtheproblem為定語從句，先行詞為Themainagegroup，指這個年齡群體的人們，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞that/who。故填that/who。58.【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：這項調(diào)查預測，到2021年，中國將有2.6億人脫發(fā)。分析句子，設空處在句中作謂語，結合前文“AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthat”可知，此處要用一般過去時，故填predicted。59.【解析】考查比較級。句意：此外，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，30多歲的男性比其他任何年齡段的男性脫發(fā)都快。根據(jù)設空后的than可知，設空處表示比較，所以用比較級。故填faster。60.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：女性更有可能感受到脫發(fā)帶來的壓力。短語belikelytodosth.，意為“可能做某事”，故填tofeel。61.【解析】考查介詞。句意：報告稱，約19%的男性參與者表示，他們對這個問題越來越擔心，而30%的女性表示擔心。短語beconcernedaboutsth.，表示“擔心某事”，故填about。62.【解析】考查冠詞。句意：北京大學第三醫(yī)院專家王文輝說，她的大多數(shù)脫發(fā)病人都是年輕人。分析句子可知，此處為WangWenhui的同位語，對其進行補充說明，泛指一個專家，應用不定冠詞，因expert的第一個音素為元音音素，所以用不定冠an。故填an。63.【解析】考查名詞及其復數(shù)。句意同上。結合設空后youngpeople，可知，設空處指人，patient“病人”，為可數(shù)名詞，結合mostof，可知此處用復數(shù)。故填patients。64.【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：她說，這通常是因為年輕人比老年人更關心自己的外表，而年輕人，尤其是那些生活在大城市的年輕人，往往生活節(jié)奏快，承受著巨大的壓力。根據(jù)設空后名詞looks，可知此處要用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故填their。65.【解析】考查名詞。句意同上。根據(jù)設空前的形容詞great，可知此處用名詞。動詞press，意為“施加壓力”，其名詞形式為pressure，抽象概念，不可數(shù)，故填pressure。第四部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你在校英文報組織的英語演講比賽中獲得第一名，請用英語寫一篇獲獎感言，內(nèi)容包括：1.獲獎的心情；2.成功的因素；3.獲獎的感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Goodafternoon,everyone,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouverymuch!【答案】Goodafternoon,everyone,IamhonoredtogetfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.Ithinkitwasmydeterminationandeffortsthatcontributedtomysuccessinthecontest.Inthelasttwoyears,IhavetriedmybesttopracticemyspokenEnglish.AndmyEnglishteacher’sencouragementandhelpmademewhoIamtoday.Inaword,allIwanttosayisthatwemustn’tgiveupwhateverwedecidetodo.Onlyifweperseverecanweachieveourgoals.Thankyouverymuch!第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Kuppanwasagoodbadmintonplayer.Hisri