Unit2單元知識(shí)清單練習(xí)2023-2024學(xué)年人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit2Thisismysister.知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧介紹自己的家人及朋友關(guān)于家庭成員的詞匯：姐；妹sister2.兄；弟brothermotherfather5.祖母；外祖母grandmother6.祖父；外祖父granfatherdaughterson9.姑母；伯母；嬸aunt10.叔；伯；舅；姨夫uncle11.表（堂）兄弟（妹）cousin關(guān)于家庭的短語(yǔ)：1.我的家庭myfamily2.(表祝愿)過(guò)得愉快！Haveagoodtime!3.在第一張照片中inthefirstphoto4.在下一張照片中inthenextphoto5.一張...的照片aphotoof...6....的名字thenameof...關(guān)于家庭的句型：1.That’smyfamily.2.Thesearemybrothers.3.Whoishe?He’smybrother.4.Aretheseyourparents?Yes,theyare.根據(jù)漢字及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1.I’mAlan.Aliceismys_____________andI’mherbrother.2.Myg_____________ismymother’smother.3.Hisfatherandhismotherarehisp_____________.4.Hello,Jenny!T_____________aremybrothers,JackandEric.5.—W_____________ishe?—Heismygoodfriend.6.Thesearemymotherandfather,mydearp_____________.7.Myg_____________ismymother’sfatheror(或者)myfather’sfather.8.That’smygrandmother.Sheismymother’sm_____________.9.Fivepeopleareinmyf_____________.10.Theyarehergoodf_____________.11.KateisMr.Smith’sd________(女兒).She’smygoodfriend.12.Thesearenicep________(圖畫(huà)).13.Whoisthegirlinthen________(下一張)photo?14.Myfatherisn’th________(在這里).HeisinShanghai.15.Hisp________(父母)areteachersinNingboNo.1MiddleSchool.代詞指示代詞this,these,that,those在這四個(gè)指示代詞中，this意為＂這＂，these意為＂這些＂，指離說(shuō)話人較近的人或物；that意為＂那＂，those意為＂那些＂，指離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。指示代詞用法例句this(用于代指單數(shù))用于指時(shí)間上、空間上較近的人或事物Thisismypencil.這是我的鉛筆。these(用于代指復(fù)數(shù))Thesearehisbrothers.這些人是他的兄弟。that(用于代指單數(shù))用于指時(shí)間上、空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物Thatishisbook.那是他的書(shū)。those(用于代指復(fù)數(shù))Arethoseyourparents?那些是你的父母嗎？?Thisismybrother.這是我的哥哥。?Thatisabluecup.那是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的杯子。?Theseareherparents.這些是她的父母。?Thosearehisfriends.那些是他的朋友。當(dāng)this或that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式is，后面的名詞也用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)these或those作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面的名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)回答含有this或that作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句，且this或that指物時(shí)，應(yīng)用it代替句中的this或that；當(dāng)回答含有these或those作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)用they代替句中的these或those。?—Isthatyourpen?那是你的鋼筆嗎？—Yes,itis.是的，它是。?—Arethesehisgrandparents?這些是他的(外)祖父母嗎？—No,theyaren’t.不，他們不是。(1)介紹某人時(shí)，用this或that，而不用he或she。(2)打時(shí)，說(shuō)自己是誰(shuí)用Thisis...，問(wèn)別人是誰(shuí)用Who’sthat?。?Hello!ThisisMary.Who’sthat?喂！我是瑪麗。您是哪位？二、單數(shù)句與復(fù)數(shù)句的轉(zhuǎn)換單數(shù)句改為復(fù)數(shù)句是句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的一個(gè)重要題型。將單數(shù)句改為復(fù)數(shù)句常遵循如下規(guī)則：1.將單數(shù)句中的指示代詞、人稱代詞、名詞及be動(dòng)詞等變?yōu)閷?duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如this→these,that→those,he/she/it→they等。?This/Thatisapen.→These/Thosearepens.?HeisinChina.→TheyareinChina.?I’magirl.→Wearegirls.2.將單數(shù)句中的不定冠詞a,an去掉(某些固定搭配除外)。?Itisanorange.→Theyareoranges.?Thisisapen.→Thesearepens.3.單數(shù)句中的形容詞、定冠詞、副詞、疑問(wèn)詞、介詞等保持不變。?Thepenisred.→Thepensarered.?Whatcoloristhejacket?→Whatcolorarethejackets?隨堂練習(xí)：Ⅰ.用指示代詞this,that,these或those填空。1.—What’s________overthere(在那邊)?—It’sabus.2.—Are________yourpens?—Yes,theyare.3.—Are________yourpencils?—No,mypencilsarehere.4.Hello.________isJane.Is________Peter?5.Bob,________ismygoodfriend,Mike.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Arethoseyoursisters?(作否定回答)No,________________.2.Isthatacup?(作肯定回答)Yes,________________.3.Whatisthat?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)What________________?4.They’reorangejackets.(改為單數(shù)句)________________orangejacket.5.Aretheseyourfriends?(改為單數(shù)句)________________yourfriend?6.Sheisanicegirl.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)________________nicegirls.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞。1.這些是他的父母。________________his________.2.那是你的朋友嗎?________________yourfriend?3.那些機(jī)是什么顏色的?Whatcolor________the________?4.她們是我的姐姐。________aremy________.=4\*ROMANIV.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(that)aremygrandparents.2.ThisisPaulGreen.(his)ismyfriend.3.—Is(these)yourbrother?—Yes,heis.4.(she)aremyaunts.Theyaremymother’ssisters.5.—Are(that)yourparents?—Yes,theyare.三、人稱代詞人稱代詞是表示“我（們）”“你（們）”“他（們）”“她（們）”“它（們）”的詞。人稱代詞不僅指人，也可以指物，有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。人稱形式主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱1.人稱代詞“I”在任何情況下都要大寫(xiě)，且與am搭配使用。2.在口語(yǔ)中，如果人稱代詞孤立地用于不帶謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子中作主語(yǔ)，習(xí)慣上用賓格；如果用主格，就要帶謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

—Ilikeplayingbaseball.

我喜歡打棒球。

—Me,too.

我也是。3.單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，漢語(yǔ)中通常把“我”排在前面，而英語(yǔ)中的順序通常是：第二人稱→第三人稱→第一人稱，即：youandhe;heandI;youandI;heandI。但在承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，要把“我”排在前面。

Areyouandshefriends?

你跟她是朋友嗎？4.單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，he,she與is搭配使用；you與are搭配使用；I與am搭配使用；而任何兩個(gè)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，均表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，與are連用。

HeandIarecousins.

我跟他是表兄弟。隨堂練習(xí)一.根據(jù)所給中文詞的英文適當(dāng)形式填空1.___________(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith____________(我)3.____________areChinese.(我們)4.Hersisterishelping____________（我們）5.____________areabeautifulgirl(你）6.___________________arestudents(你們）7.________________isacat(它是一只貓）8._____________(他們)arelisteningtotheradio9._________________(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool10.Mydoglikes________________.我的狗喜歡她三、易錯(cuò)題辨析1.family/’f?m?li/n.家；家庭既指整體的家庭，也指家人。當(dāng)family指家人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞描述家人(家庭成員)的活動(dòng)或狀況，常用復(fù)數(shù)。?MyfamilyarewatchingTV.我的家人在看電視。?Myfamilyarealltall.我的家人個(gè)子都很高。當(dāng)family指家庭概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞描述家庭整體概況，常用單數(shù)。?Hisfamilyissmall.他的家庭很小。?Herfamilyhasalonghistory.她家歷史悠久。類似的詞還有：class,government(政府)，team(隊(duì))等集體名詞。當(dāng)它們表示這個(gè)集體的成員時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)表示整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。This________abigfamily.Thefamily________(be)happy.family,home與house的區(qū)別含義不同點(diǎn)例句familyn.家庭，家庭成員指家庭或者家庭成員，與房子無(wú)關(guān)，具有感情色彩。Mr.Green’sfamilyisverylarge.格林先生的家人很多。homen.&adv家，家園，家鄉(xiāng)指一個(gè)人的出生地或者居住的地方，有＂家鄉(xiāng)，家園＂的含義，具有感情色彩。MyhomeisinHebei.我的家在河北。housen.房屋，住宅指人居住的建筑物，無(wú)感情色彩。Therearemanynewhousesinourvillage.在我們村有許多新房子。2.who與whom的用法(1)who為疑問(wèn)代詞，意為＂誰(shuí)＂，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人物關(guān)系或身份等。回答時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，根據(jù)人物的性別選用代詞he或she；若主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用代詞they。根據(jù)不同的人稱使用不同的be動(dòng)詞，詳見(jiàn)下表。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)WhoamI?Whoareyou?Whoishe/she?復(fù)數(shù)Whoarewe?Whoareyou?Whoarethey?(2)whom是who的賓格形式，在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)兩者在口語(yǔ)中可互換。?—Who/Whomdoyoumeet?你遇見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)？—Imeetmybrothers.我見(jiàn)到了我的兄弟們。(3)whosepron.誰(shuí)的。?Whosepenisit?這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆？2.Who’sshe?英文中使用疑問(wèn)詞Who(誰(shuí))開(kāi)頭，詢問(wèn)某人是誰(shuí)。?—Who’sshe?她是誰(shuí)？—She’smymother.她是我媽媽。(單數(shù))?—Who’rethey?他們是誰(shuí)？—They’remyfriends.他們是我的朋友。(復(fù)數(shù))3.well/wel/interj.嗯,好吧?Well,haveagoodday!嗯，過(guò)得愉快！well是感嘆詞，用于情景交際中，表示多種含義，見(jiàn)下面的圖示：well,good,fine與nicewell作形容詞時(shí)，表示＂身體無(wú)病的；健康的＂。Youlookverywell,Jimmy.你看上去很好，吉米。good是通用詞，可以表示各種品質(zhì)方面的優(yōu)異，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，或者在句中作表語(yǔ)。MrWangisagoodteacher.王老師是一位好老師。fine＂上好的；精細(xì)的＂，也可以表示＂美好的；天氣晴朗的＂。Shealwayswearsfineclothes.她總穿好衣服。nice表示＂使人感到愉快的；好的＂。Sheisaverynicegirl.她是個(gè)很好的姑娘。well常用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，意思是＂很好＂。?Hedancesverywell.他跳舞很好。4.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.介詞of表示＂……的＂。注意詞語(yǔ)的順序，＂A的B＂英語(yǔ)是＂BofA＂。?aphotoofJayChou一張周杰倫的照片?apictureofourschool我們學(xué)校的圖片5.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.這兒有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。在英語(yǔ)中以here開(kāi)頭的句子常用倒裝句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為＂Here＋is/are＋主語(yǔ)(名詞或名詞短語(yǔ))＂句型。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要視后面的主語(yǔ)而定。?Hereisapencil.這兒有一支鉛筆。?Herearesomeapplesforyou.這兒有些蘋(píng)果給你。here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，代詞充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)，常用部分倒裝。即＂Here＋代詞＋is/are＂。?Hereyouare.給你。(這是你要的東西。)?Herehees.他來(lái)了。典型題與易錯(cuò)題（一)寫(xiě)出下面單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.this—_____________ 2.that—_____________3.it—_____________ 4.He—_____________5.she—_____________ 6.brother—_____________7.sister—_____________ 8.parent—_____________9.grandparent—_____________ 10.friend—_____________(二）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thatis_________(she)bike.2.—What’sthisinEnglish?—_________(its)isawatch.3.Theyaremy_________(grandparent).4._________(my)amGina.5._________(these)isapicture.6._________(her)ismyaunt.7.Thatis_________(Mike)book.8._________(it)arehisphotos.9._________(he)arehersons.10.Arethose_________(you)brothers?單項(xiàng)選擇1.—________isthatyounggirlunderthetree?—SheismysisterLily.A.When B.What C.Who D.How2.Sheisa________teacher,andsheteaches________.A.good;good B.well;goodC.good;well D.well;well3.—DoesMissYelikeplaying__________tennis?—No,shedoesn’t,butshelikesplaying__________piano.A.the;the B./;theC.the;/ D.a;a4.—IsJohnyourbrother?—Yes,__________is.A.she B.he C.it D.that5.—What’sthis?—It’saphoto__________herfamily.A.in B.of C.at D.for6.Here__________somebooksforyou,Tom.A.be B.am C.is D.are7.Lookat(看)the__________!Wecanseeagirlandadoginit.A.picture B.jacket C.phone D.friend8.ThisisLiFeng.__________isakindman.A.Him B.Her C.He D.His9.TheseareRoseandLinda.__________my__________.A.She’s;friend B.They’re;friendC.They’re;friends D.She’s;friends10.Lily__________likeplayingbadmintonbecausesheisnotgoodatit.A.does B.\ C.doesn’t D.don’t11.—Whoisthatboy?—Heismy__________.A.father B.brother C.grandfather D.mother12.Thatisawatchof__________.A.his B.him C.my D.me13.—Isthatyoursister?—________.A.Yes,Iam B.No,I’mnotC.Yes,itisD.No,heisn’t14.Itis________mydictionary.A.aphototo B.aphotoofC.photosto D.photosof15.Thanks________yourpencil.A.for B.at C.in D.toⅡ.ClozeTest完形填空Iaminanewschoolthisyear.Ihaveanew1.His2isLiNing.Heismynewclassmate3.Heis__4__.Heistallandhas5shorthair.He6footballandheisverygoodatit.Heoftenplaysfootballwith__7__afterschool.Webothlikedancing.Wehopetobegooddancerswhenwegrowup（長(zhǎng)大）.OnSunday,weoften__8__inthepark.9arealwayshappytogether.Wearegoodclassmates10friends.1.A.brother B.sister C.aunt D.friend2.A.name B.school C.class D.hand3.A.also B.two C.to D.too4.A.13 B.13years C.13old D.13yearold5.A.a B.an C./ D.the6.A.like B.likes C.is D.are7.A.I B.my C.me D.she8.A.see B.look C.listen D.meet9.A.We B.You C.They D.I10.A.but B.or C.so D.andⅢ.Readingprehension閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀。Look!ThisisLiMing.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisthirteenyearsold.NowheisinGuangzhouYuyingJuniorHighSchool.HeisinClassFive,GradeEight.Histelephonenumberis(020)78689688.LiMingandSallyaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass,butnotofthesameage(年齡).Sheistwelve.She’sfromCanada.NowSallyandhermomareinthesameschool.Hermomisagoodteacher.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。1.HowoldisLiMing?_____________________________________________________________________2.IsSallythirteenyearsold?_____________________________________________________________________3.WhereisSallyfrom?_____________________________________________________________________4.AreLiMingandSallygoodfriends?_____________________________________________________________________5.WhereareLiMingandSallynow?_____________________________________________________________________短文填空。3isapoliceman.Thewomanismother.SheisEnglishteacher.Theyhaveasonadaughter.Thesonisme.MyisLinTao.I’meleven.I’mastudent.Thegirlinahatmysister.HernameisLinYing.She’seleven,.We’retwins.Welookthesame.We’reinthesameclass.Wearegoodstudents.Welove(愛(ài))our.（一）完形填空。Thisisa1ofJohn’sfamily.Thisman2Mr.Green.3isJohn’sfather.4womanisMrs.Green.5isJohn’smother.Who6thisboyand7girl?The8isJohn,Mr.Green’sson.The__9__isKate,Mr.Green’sdaughter.Kateis10sister.JohnandKatearebrotherandsister.1.A.book B.photo C.map D.room2.A.is B.am C.are D.be3.A.She B.Her C.He D.His4.A.A B.An C.These D.This5.A.She B.Her C.He D.His6.A.is B.am C.be D.are7.A.a B.these C.this