廣州版六年級英語復習計劃(第一學期)

六年級英語復習計劃：第十五周（12月9日—12月24日）復習單詞，課文，句型，語法，翻譯，寫作單詞驗收，孩子們能夠把單詞和短語的聽說讀寫過關(guān)。Module1聽說讀和造句子country,life,field,pick,grass,feed,give,cow,sheep,other,few,afew,goat,goose,geese,river,grandparents,milk,ride,take,still,air,helpwith短語用法：few,afew,take,many,plentyof基礎語法：可數(shù)名詞變成復數(shù)形式的規(guī)律和用法。直接加S，以s,z,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在末尾加上es以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞去y改ies以f,fe結(jié)尾的詞去f,fe改ves特殊的詞goose,mouse,foot,child,man,woman,policeman，tooth單復數(shù)同形sheepfishdeer有生命的以O結(jié)尾的，加espotatoesheroes,tomatoesTherebe句型的肯否定形式和翻譯。If引導的條件狀語從句any和some的用法。takes的用法Ittakessbsometimetodosthplentyof后面可跟可數(shù)和不可數(shù)much只能跟不可數(shù)when引導的時間狀語從句helpsbdosth和helpsbtodosth的區(qū)別this,these,that,those的用法。Module2Unit3Whereareyoufrom?【單詞回顧】城市______學生______紐約________美國_______安靜的_______便宜的________現(xiàn)代化的_________嘈雜的_______寬闊的________擁擠的________酒店______舒服的_________擁擠的，大量的_________緩慢_____________一、重點單詞：tall,new,wide,crowded,big,modern,large,clean,comfortable,heavy,slow,quiet,cheap,noisy,expensive…短語：befrom;visitamuseum;gotothecinema;eachother;playwith…二、句型：1.Whereareyoufrom?IamfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.2.It’sabigandmoderncitybutit’squitenoisy.3.EverythingisveryexpensiveinNewYork.三、重點精析：1.befrom=comefrom來自Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你來自哪里？David來自美國。____________________________________________________你是來自法國的嗎？___________________________________________________2.beborn出生我出生于廣州。_____________________________________________________你在哪里出生呢？____________________________________________________3.gotothecinema看電影=gotothemovesgoto+名詞表示去某地或做某事gototheparkgotothefarmgotoschoolgotoworkgotothehospitalgotothezoogotosleep4.eachother互相Theyalwayshelpeachother.5.playwith+名詞玩?！?和……玩Playwithwaterplaywithatoycarplaywithmybrother四、重點語法：人稱代詞:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你們，我們，他們，她們，它們”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格形容詞名詞怎么樣區(qū)分：(1)看代詞意思有沒有“的”(2)有“的”------形容詞+名詞；名詞性不+名詞(3)沒“的”------動詞/介詞+賓格（介詞：for,about,with,to,of…）如：Pleasegivemethisbook.Thisbookisforme.(4)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，所以名詞性物主代詞后面不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t.It’shers(herbook).Thispenismine。主語it的特殊用法：1）it用來表示時間、天氣等。如：It’ssixo’clock.現(xiàn)在六點了。（時間）It’ssunnytoday.今天天氣晴朗。（天氣）2）表示不明性別的嬰兒、動物或不明身份、不確定的人。如：-----Who’sknocking?-----It’sme.It’sacutebaby.2）用來指代前面提到過的事物。如：------Where’smydog?------It’sinthekitchen.【即時演練】一、根據(jù)提示寫出正確的形式。1._______(他的)

coat

is

black,

but

______(她的)

is

red.

2.

Whose

wallet

is

this?

It’s

_____(我的).

It’s

______

(我的)

wallet.

3.

I’m

a

new

student.

______name

is

Helen.

4.-Are

these______(你們的)

skateboards?

-Yes,

they’re

_____(我們的).

5.

Nancy

is

my

cousin.

_______eyes

are

big.

6.

Look,

there

is

his

new

book.

________(我的)

is

as

new

as

his.7.

_____am

a

teacher.

And

all

the

students

like

_____(我).

8.

_____often

plays

basketball

after

school.

I

often

watch

______(他)

.

9.

______(我們)

buy

a

pair

of

shoes

for

_______(她).10.

This

is

no

_____(I)

shirt.

It’s

______(he).二、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞。1.W____areyoufrom?2.Parisisson_____andc______.3.Theapplesinthissupermarketarec______ore_______.4.It’sbigandm______citybutit’squiten______.5.Thehotelisc_____andc______.6.Thetrafficish______ands____inGuangzhou.三、選擇正確的選項。

()1.

This

is

Sandy.

______looks

like

_____mother.

A.

He,

her

B.

She,

her

C.

She,

his

()2.

Let____give_____a

book..

A.

me,

your

B.

you,

my

C.

me,

you

()3.

This

is

not___bike.

______is

broken(壞了).

A.

his,

He’s

B.

her,

His

C.

his,

His

()4.

These

are

my

friends._____names

are

Sam

and

Jack.

A.

His

B.

Theirs

C.

Their()5.

We

_____at

the

party

last

Sunday.

A.

enjoyed

myself

B.

enjoyed

ourselves

C.

enjoyed

ourself(

)6.—_________areyoufrom?—I’mfromShanghai.A.Who

B.Where

C.How(

)7.—AreyoufromCuba?—_________A.Yes,theyare.

B.No,I’mnot.

C.No,theyaren’t.(

)8.—WhereareYangDongandZengMeifrom?—_________fromChongqing.A.She’s

B.He’s

C.They’re(

)9.—Whoarethey?—_________areMariaandJane.A.He

B.They

C.She(

)10.—_________hecomefromtheU.S.A.?—No,hecomesfromChina.A.Are

B.Is

C.Does()11.A:AreyoufromGuangzhou?B:______.WearefromNanjing.

A.Yes,weareB.No,wearen't.C.No,I'mnot()12.Londonisin_______________.

A.ChinaB.EnglandC.America()13.A:______theyspeak?B:TheyspeakEnglish.

A.WhatareB.WhatdoC.Wheredo()14.A:______areyoufrom?B:I'mfromTianjin.

A.WhatB.HowC.Where()15.Icanspeak______English.

A.manyB.alotC.alittle()16.Americansspeak_______________.

A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Japanese()17.A:Who______youEnglish?B:MissGao.

A.teachB.teachesC.doesteach

(

)

18.

___________

Changsha.

A.

Welcome

B.

Welcome

to

C.

Meet

to

四、閱讀理解。MynameisZhouDan.I’maChinesegirl.I’mtwelve.I’mfromZhengzhou,China.DoyouknowZhengzhou?It’sinthemiddleofChina.I’minNo.8MiddleSchool.Thereareaboutninehundredstudentsandfiftyteachersinourschool.OursisagoodschoolinZhengzhou.I’minClass2,Grade1.Thereare49studentsinourclass,29girlsand20boys.MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?Sheisnicetome.We’regoodfriends.IlikeEnglish,andIlikemusic,too.Iwanttofindapenfriend.Pleasewritetome.(

)1.ZhouDanisfrom

________.A.Chinese

B.China

C.English

D.England(

)2.Thereare

_________teachersintheirschool.A.15

B.50

C.900

D.19

(

)3.Thereare

_______boysinZhouDan’sclass.A.forty-nine

B.twenty

C.twelve

D.twenty-nine

(

)4.ZhouDanandherEnglishteacheraregood

_______.A.friends

B.students

C.teachers

D.boys

(

)5.ZhouDanwantstofinda

________.A.pen

B.teacher

C.penfriend

D.workerUnit4Ilikethecityverymuch【單詞回顧】明信片_______臟的________害怕_______因為________出售______農(nóng)村_______劇院________想念_______整天_________一、重點單詞及短語：holiday,interesting,dirty,afraid,outside,sell,country,theatre,miss,somany,gooutside,beafraidto,atnight,gotosleep,toomany,gobackhome,bedifferentto,can’twaitto,beborn,allday….二、句子：1.Ilikethecityverymuch.2.Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.3.Ican’tgotosleepbecausetherearetoomanycars.4.Ican’twaittogobackhomeandseeallmyfriends.三、重點精析：1.holiday假日summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假Holiday,vacation,和leave的區(qū)別：1）holiday和vacation都可表示“假期”，前者主要用于英國英語中，后者主要用于美國英語中。2）無論是在英國英語中還是美國英語中，表示因宗教節(jié)日或國家喜慶日而設定的“假日”都用holiday。NewYear’sDayisaholidayforeveryone.3）leave表示“休假”“假期”，主要指雇員因有某種理由而獲準的休假；還通常指軍隊、政府、機關(guān)等的休假。Shehasbeengivensickleave.她獲準休病假。2.interesting表示“有趣的，引起興趣的”，用來描述事物的特征。Thismovieissointeresting.interested表示“感興趣的”，用來描述人的感受。beinterestinginsth./doingsth.I’minterestedinEnglish.3.beafraidfor害怕……beafraidtodo…害怕做……我害怕蛇。________________________________________________________Amy害怕在河里游泳。_______________________________________________注：beafraidofdoingsth.和beafraidtodosth.的區(qū)別：前者指因顧及后果而怕做某事；后者則側(cè)重表示因擔心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。他害怕爬樹。_______________________________________________________他不敢怕這棵樹。___________________________________________________4.at的用法：1）表示時間或時刻：atnight,atnoon,atsixo’clock,atdawn,attheweekend…2）表示在某處：athome,atschool,atthegate,atthehospital…5.toomany太多；用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。toomanycarstoomuch太多；用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。toomuchwatermuchtoo太……；用來修飾形容詞或副詞，表示程度。It’smuchtoocold.6.bedifferentto和……不同反義詞：thesameas和……一樣It’sverydifferenttoourhomeonthefarm.它和我們在農(nóng)場的家不同。Ithinkthesameasyoudoaboutthis.在這件事上，我的想法和你一樣。7.because因為，用來描述原因，引導從句。通常用來回答why提問的問題。Ican’tgotherebecauseImustdomyhomework.-------Whydoyoulikeliveinthecountryside?------Becauseit’squietandcomfortable.【即時演練】一、用括號里所給詞的正確形式填空。1.That

is

not_____kite.That

kite

is

very

small,

but

______is

very

big.

(

I

)

2.Myholidayisvery________(interest).3.Thetraffic_____(be)veryheavyandthestreetsare________(crowd).4._______(we)dresses

are

red.

What

colour

are

_______(

you

)?5.Ican’t_______(wait)togetbackhomeandseeallmy_______(friend).二、單項選擇題。()1.My

uncle

gave

a

new

bike

to

________.

A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I

()2.Help________

answer

the

questions.

A.

I

B.

my

C.

me

D.

mine

()3.Heis________incooking.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested()4.________he_________Guangzhou?A.Do;liveinB.Does;liveinC.Do;livesonD.Does;liveson()5.Thereare_______breadonthetable.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo()6.Inthecity,it’scrowded.Andit’sverynoisy_______.A.tooB.alsoC.toD.either()7.

Let_____give

____a

book.A.

me,

your

B.

you,

my

C.

me,

you

D.you,mine()8.---Whydoyoulikethisdog?---_______it’scute.A.OfB.BecauseC.AsD.With()9.1.-What

are

in

English?

-They’re

basketballs.

A.

this

B.

these

C.

theyD.Them()10.Thetrafficistoo_____inthecity.A.bigB.largeC.heavyD.crowded()11.---Hello!

Is____Miss

Green

speaking?

---No,

______is

Cindy

speaking.

A.

that,

that

B.

you,

I

C.

that,

this

D.you,that()12.---Look!

What

is

____over

there

on

the

hill?

---I

think

it’s

a

small

house.

A.

this

B.

that

C.

she

D.he()13.

We

_____at

the

party

last

Sunday.

A.

enjoyed

myself

B.

enjoyed

ourselves

C.

enjoyed

ourself

D.enjoyourselves

()14.---Do

you

have

a

computer?

---Yes,

I

have

a

good_____.

A.

some

B.

one

C.

itD.ones()15.Listen

to

me.

I

have

______to

tell

you.

A.

anything

surprising

B.

something

surprising

C.

surprising

D.surprisingsomething三．從B欄中找出與A欄各句相應的答語

A

B

(

)

1.

Are

you

from

the

U.

S.

A.

?

A.

No,

he's

Zhou

Weilun.

(

)2.

Is

she

Jane?

B.

Yes,

she

is.

(

)3.

Where

are

you

from?

C.

No,

they

aren't.

(

)4.

Where

is

he

from?

D.

His

name

is

Michael.

(

)5.

Is

he

Tom?

E.

No,

I'm

from

Canada.

(

)6.

What's

his

name?

F.

They're

from

New

York.

(

)7.

Are

they

from

England?

G.

He

is

from

Beijing.

(

)8.

Where

is

Nanjing?

H.

We're

from

China.

(

)9.

Where

are

they

from?

I.

It's

in

Jiangsu.

(

)

10.

Good

evening!

J.

Good

evening!

(

)11.

Thank

you.

k.

Fine,thank

you.

(

)12.

How

are

you

L.

That’s

OK.四、完成句子。1.有時候我害怕出去。SometimesIam______________________________.2.它和我們在農(nóng)場的家不一樣。It’svery______________ourhomeonthefarm.3.街道又擁擠又臟。Thestreetsare______and______.4.今天天氣怎么樣？What’sthe______________today?5.你可以去看電影或去超市購物。Youcan___________________________orshopatthesupermarket.五、閱讀理解。What'stheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny,windyandwarm.Igotomeetmypenpal—agirlfromDalian,

intheCityZoo.Thezooisbetweenasupermarketandalibrary.Mypenpal'snameisLingling.Sheisthirteen

yearsoldandshewantstobeananimalfeeder(飼養(yǎng)員).Shelovesanimalsverymuch.Nowwearewatching

elephantsplaying.Theyarefunnyandclever.Therearemanypeopleinthezoo.Theyliketoseeanimals.Aboy

isfeedingakoala.Buttheanimalfeederstopshim.Wehaveagoodtimetoday.（）1.Theweathertodayis______.A.cloudy,windyandwarm.

B.rainy,windyandcold.

C.sunny,windyandwarm

D.sunny,cloudyandcool.（）2.Linglingisfrom______.A.Hainan

B.Shanghai

C.TaiyuanD.Dalian（）3.Thezoois______.A.acrossfromahotel

B.betweenasupermarketandalibrary

C.nexttoapostoffice

D.infrontofapayphone（）4.WhatdoesLinglingwanttobe?A.Adoctor

B.Ateacher

C.Anurse

D.Ananimalfeeder（）5.Whichiswrong（錯誤的）?A.Peoplecanfeedkoalasinthezoo.

B.Linglinglovesanimals.

C.Wecanseeelephantsinthezoo.

D.Linglingisagirlandsheis13.六、讀短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題。MrCookisAmerican.HelivesinasmallfarmnearNewYork.NowMrCookandhisfamilyaregoingtomovetoanewhouseinNewYork.Hehasagotanewjobthere.Heisgoingtoworkatapostofficeinthisbigkitchen.Infrontofthehousethereisabiggarden.Hisnewhouseismuchsmallerthantheoldone.Ithasonlytwobedroomsandonelivingroom,onetoiletandasmallkitchen.ButMrCooklikeshisnewjob.Andhethinklifeinthecityisbetterthanthelifeinthecountry.(1)WhereisMRCook’soldhouse?____________________________________________________________________(2)IsMRCook’snewhousemuchbiggerthanhisoldhouse?____________________________________________________________________(3)Whichhasmorebedrooms,theoldhouseorthenewone?____________________________________________________________________(4)DoesMRCooklikehisnewjob?___________________________________________________________________-(5)Doeshethinkslifeinthecityisbetterthanthelifeinthecountry?______________________________________________________________七、寫作：你喜歡城市生活嗎？為什么？在你印象中，你覺得城市生活是怎樣的？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module3HealthUnit5What’sthematterwithyou?【單詞回顧】健康_________事情_________病的_______肚子疼________聽到________小時_______檢查_______服藥_______藥__________次________牙疼________糖果_________刷________兩次_______斷了的________手指________頭疼__________能夠_______發(fā)燒________休息________感冒_________怎么回事_________________一、短語：seeadoctor,gotothehospital,thismorning,haveatoothache,brushteeth,twiceaday,haveabrokenfinger,takearest,haveaheadache,drinkplentyofwater,haveacold,takemedicine,haveafever,haveastomachache,gotoschool,onweekdays…二、句子：1.What’smatterwithyou?2.Ihaveastomachache.3.I’msorrytohearthat.4.Youshouldseeadoctor.5.Ithinkyou’llbewellsoon.6.Heaskedmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayforaweek.三、重點精析：1.Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我感到很難過。hearof知道hearabout聽說hearfrom收到……來信我上周收到老爸來信。______________________________________________________你聽說過他嗎？_________________________________________________________hear和listen的區(qū)別：1）hear表示“聽見”“聽到”，強調(diào)結(jié)果，可能有意識的聽，也可能無意識地聽。如：Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.我聽到有人在隔壁唱歌。2）listen是不及物動詞，表示有意識或注意地“聽”，并不說明是否聽見的結(jié)果；必須需加to才能接賓語。如：Helikeslistentomusic.2.health健康healthy健康的ingoodhealth健康狀況好inpoorhealth健康狀況不好3.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.我一天刷兩次牙。once一次twice兩次threetimes三次fourtimes四次4.Ihaveabrokenfinger.我有一根手指斷了。broken斷了的abrokenwindow破碎的窗玻璃abrokenmarriage破裂的婚姻5.Don’twearwetclothes.不要穿濕衣服。wear除了表示“穿（衣服、鞋子等）”，還可以表示“戴（帽子、眼鏡等）”；立著（胡子、頭發(fā)等）。如：Sheiswearingalongdress.Mymotherwearslonghair.注：wear意思是“穿著，戴著”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；puton意思是“穿上”，強調(diào)動作。6.Iwenttothehospitalthismorning.今天上午我去了醫(yī)院。this在這里和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時間連用，意思是“今，本，現(xiàn)在”，既可以表示過去時，也可以表示將來時。常見短語有：thisweek這周thismonth這個月thisyear今年thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上thisMonday這周一thisweekend這周末7.haveatoothache牙疼have在這里表示“患病”，“havea+疾病名詞”表示“患某種疾病”。如：haveaheadache頭疼haveatoothache牙疼haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveastomachache肚子疼have除了表示“患病”，還有其他含義：1）有；擁有Ihaveanewbook.2）吃；喝Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?3）經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受Iwenttothepartyandhadagoodtime.8.takemedicine吃藥1)take在這里意思是“吃（藥），服（藥）”2)take還有很多其他含義：①拿走，帶走Don’ttaketoystoschool.②買，買下Iwilltakethisreddress.③拍照，攝影Iliketakingphotos.④花費（時間）Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.9.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？What’sthematterwith…/What’sthewrongwith…意思是“……怎么了？”用來詢問身體或精神狀態(tài)，也可以用來詢問突發(fā)事件，表示關(guān)心或問候。----What’sthematterwithyoumother?----Shehasafever.10.Youshouldseeadoctor.你應該去看醫(yī)生。分析：should是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接動詞原形，句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1）肯定句：主語+should+動詞原形+其他.如：Youshouldgotoschool.2）否定句：主語+shouldn’t+動詞原形+其他.如：Heshouldn’tbelateforschool.3）一般疑問句：Should+主語+動詞原形+其他。如：ShouldItakethismedicine?【即時演練】一、英漢互譯。1.看醫(yī)生__________________2.發(fā)燒__________________3.吃藥____________________4.一天兩次______________5.休息一下_________________6.太多__________________7.去醫(yī)院___________________8.頭痛__________________9.刷牙____________________10.工作日_________________二、單項選擇。()1.What’sthematter________you?A.withB.forC.ofD.in()2.Heshould_______arest.A.tohaveB.hasC.hadD.have()3.Youshouldtakethismedicine_________aday.A.twoB.twiceC.threeD.twices()4.---________

---Ihaveaheadache.

A.What'sthematter,Judy?

B.Whereareyou,Judy?

C.Whoareyou?

D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?

()5.Ithinkwalkingis________ourhealth.

A.goodatB.badatC.wellinD.goodfor

()6.Weshouldnoteat________junkfood.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo

()7.---Howistheyoungman?

---________

A.Heistwelve.B.He'smuchbetter.C.Heisadoctor.D.He'sAllan.

()8.Youshouldnoteat________24hours.

A.somethinginB.nothingforC.anythingforD.everythingat

()9.---Mymotherisill.

---________

A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.OK.

()10.I_____youfeelbettersoon.A.wantB.hopeC.needD.should()11.Sara_______astomachache.Soshe_____eatanythingfortwenty-fourhours.A.has,shouldn’tB.has,shouldC.have,shouldn’t

D.have,should()12.Iamsorry________thatyou’renotfeelingwell.A.andhearB.tohearC.heardD.ofhear三、根據(jù)括號提示，把最佳答案寫在橫線上。1．________(What’s，Who’s)thematterwithyou?2．I_______(feel，feels，feeling)sick.3．Mytemperature(溫度)is39゜C.Ihavea________(fever,toothache.)4．Iamvery_________(bored,excited).Ihavenothingtodo.5．HowdoesAmyfeel?She__________(is,are,am)happy.6.LiYing________(be)bornin1986.

7.Heshould_________(take)arest.8.You'dbetter________(notplay)footballinthestreet.

9.TheSmithswants________(live)inChina.

10.Theyoungman________(help)GrannytocleanthehouselastSunday.四、聰明的小醫(yī)生，請幫病人支個招吧！

Whatdoyoudoifyouhaveacold?

1.Ifyouhaveacold,___________________thedoctor.2.

________some________anddrink_________water.3.

____________bedforafew

__________.

4.Youwill

________better__________.

五、閱讀對話，完成練習。Doctor:1thematter,Mike?Mike:IthinkIhaveaf2.Doctor:Doyouhaveasorethroat?Mike:No.Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveanearache.Doctor:Maybeyou3theflu.Mike:Mynosehurts.I4gotoschool.Doctor:OK.ThereisafootballmatchbetweenChina6Japanthisafternoon.You7inbedandwatchTV.Youwillfeel8.Mike:9you.I10betternow.1.________2.________3.__________4._________5.__________6.________7.________8.__________9._________10._________六、閱讀短文，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）表示。

It’sSundayafternoon.Theweatherisfine.Thereisafootballmatchbetweenclass2andclass4.Manystudentsarewatching.They’reexcited.NowZhangPenghastheball.HepassesittoWuYifan.ButWuYifancan’tkicktheball.ThenJohnhastheball.Hekicksit.TheballfliestoZhangPeng’sarm.ZhangPengisveryangry.Theballfilesintothegoal.HowisZhangPengfeelingnow?Guess!Heissohappy!Hooray!Class4wonthegame.Class2isverysad.(

)1.ThereisabasketballmatchonSundayafternoon.(

)2.WuYifancan’tkicktheball.(

)3.ZhangPengishappywhentheballfliestohisarm.(

)4.ZhangPengishappywhentheballfliesintothegate.(

)5.Class2isnotsadintheend.Unit6Thesecrettogoodhealth【單詞回顧】秘密_______簡單的_______最少_______節(jié)食_______較少的________多油的_______最后地_________甚至_________微笑________至少__________保持一個良好的飲食習慣________________一、短語：takeexercise,stayhealthy,atleast,keepagooddiet…二、句型：1.First,getplentyofsleep.2.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.3.HowolddoesMrLilook?4.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.三、重點精析：1.Keepagooddiet.保持一個良好的飲食習慣。ondiet節(jié)食；減肥balanceddiet均衡飲食2.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。less是little的比較級lessthan少于lessandless越來越少3.First,getplentyofsleep,atleast8hourseachnight.首先，要有充足的睡眠，每晚至少有八個小時的睡眠。分析：atleast意思是“至少，不是少于”，是副詞短語，可以修飾動詞或整個句子，用來強調(diào)程度或數(shù)量。4.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.不要吃太多糖和油膩食物。分析：這是一個否定祈使句。祈使句是用來表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等語氣的句子。祈使句有以下幾種類型：1）Do型----Do（表示行為的動詞原形）+賓語+…TaketheNo.7busoverthere.Openthedoor.2）Be型----Be+名詞/形容詞+…Bequirt!Becareful.3）Let型----Let+賓語（通常是第一或第三人稱賓格）+動詞原形+…Let’sgohome.4）Don’t型----Don’t+動詞原形+…Don’treadinthesun.5）No型----No+名詞或動詞ing形式.Nophotos!Nosmoking!【巧記】祈使句句型口訣：祈使句，無主語，只用謂語就可以。表示請求或命令，加上please表客氣。如果變成否定句，Don’t開頭是規(guī)律。Nofishing!是警示語，祈使句用法需記牢。5.HowolddoesMrLilook?李先生看起來多大了？分析：這是Howold引導的特殊疑問句，howold的意思是“多大”，用來詢問年齡?；卮饡r可以用“主語+be動詞+數(shù)字+year(s)old.”如：----Howoldareyou?----I’melevenyearsold.【拓展】how還可以和其他詞一起來詢問程度或狀況：How組合用法例句Howlong意為“多長”，提問長度。Howlongistheship?這艘船多長？Howbig意為“多大”，提問體積。Howbigisyourbox?你的箱子多大？Howtall意為“多高”，提問高度。Howtallisthetree?這棵樹多高？Howmany意為“多少”提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。Howmanypensdoyouhave?你有多少支鋼筆？Howmuch意為“多少”，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價格。Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?”你要多少水？Howmuchisit?多少錢？Howwell意為“多好”，提問程度。Howwelldoyouplaypiano?你鋼琴彈得多好？6.重點語法：介詞介詞表明名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系，在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞可以分為時間介詞、地點介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞、數(shù)量介詞和其他介詞。時間介詞和地點介詞的用法如下：1.時間介詞是用來表示時間的介詞：1）on表示在具體的某一天或具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：onMonday在星期一onMay1st在5月1日onSundaymorning在星期天早上onChristmasday在圣誕節(jié)2）at表示在具體某一時刻或用于固定短語中。如：atfiveo’clock在五點atnight在晚上atnoon在正午3）in泛指一天的早、中、晚，還可以表示一段時間，如星期、月、年、季節(jié)等。如：inthemorning在早上in2014在2014年inwinter在冬天4）from…to…“從……到……”用來指時間范圍。如：WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五上學。5）before意思是“在…..之前”，after意思是“在……之后”，用來表示時間的先后順序。如：Washyourhandsbeforedinner.飯前要洗手。Pleasecleantheclassroomafterschool.放學后請打掃教室。2.空間介詞是用來表示空間或位置的介詞。1）on表示在某一平面或線上，強調(diào)與某物體有接觸。如：Thereisapenonthedesk.書桌上有一支鋼筆。2）in表示在較大的地方，在某立體空間或平面范圍之內(nèi)。如：Thekidsareplayingintheroom.孩子們在房間里面玩。3）at用于表示在一個較小的地點，這個地點被當作一個點來對待。如：Sheiswaitingforyouatthegate.她在大門處等著你。4）over強調(diào)在某人或某物的正上方，而且兩物體表面沒有接觸；above強調(diào)位置在某物體的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且兩物體表面也沒有接觸。如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上面有一座橋。Somebirdsareflyingabovetheclouds.一些鳥兒在云朵上飛翔。5）under強調(diào)在某物的正上方，兩物理表面可以接觸，也可以不接觸。below強調(diào)位置低于某參照物，但并不一定是正下方。如：Acathidesunderthesofa.一只貓咪藏在沙發(fā)下面。Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.請不要寫到這條線下面。6）between表示位置在兩者之間；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之間。如：IsetbetweenTomandMary.我坐在湯姆和瑪麗之間。Susanisamongthecrowd.蘇珊在人群當中。7）infrontof表示在一定范圍外的前面；inthefrontof表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的前面。如：Thereisafountaininthefrontofthepark.公園的前面有一個噴泉。Heisstandinginfrontofme.他正站在我前面?！揪氁痪殹拷樵~填空：1.

the

first

day

________

school

2.

________

the

school

playground

3._________

classes

4.

_________

Wednesday

5.__________

a

farm

6.

a

lot

_______

fruit

trees

7.live

_________

a

town

8.________

the

weekends9.

look

_______

them

10.________

the

sitting

room

11.

________

the

4th

______

November

12.

_________

the

playground

13.

________

his

grandpa’s

house14.

________

New

Year15.

talk

_______

his

students

_______

holidays

16.

_________

Christmas

Day17.

have

a

big

lunch

_________

my

family

118._________

September

or

October

【即時演練】一、單項選擇。（）1.

—________—Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematter,Judy?

B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?

D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?（）2.Ithinkwalkingis________ourhealth.A.goodat

B.badat

C.wellin

D.goodfor（）3.Weshouldnoteat________junkfood.A.toomany

B.toomuch

C.manytoo

D.muchtoo（）4.Didyou________somemedicine?

A.take

B.eat

C.drinkD.have（）5.________youhaveacold?

A.Do

B.Are

C.CanD.Should（）6.Mygrandfathertakesexercises________twohourseveryday.A.withB.inC.asD.for（）7.Doyouknowthesecret_________goodhealth?A.inB.onC.atD.to（）8.Canyoufindtheanswer_________thequestion?A.inB.onC.atD.to（）9.

—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Icaught_____andhadtostayin

____bed.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the（）10.

—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—

____________A.Allright.

B.Isthatso?C.Sorrytohearthat.

D.I’mafraidso.（）12.

My

uncle

lives

____

88

Beijing

Street.

A.

to

B.

of

C.

at

D.

on

（）13.They

are

waiting

___

a

bus

___

the

bus

stop.

A.

for;

in

B.

on;

at

C.

with;

at

D.

for;

a