【中考模擬】 江西省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺試卷（一）與答案與詳細(xì)解析

江西省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺試卷(一)

二、單項(xiàng)填空(8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).(每小題1分)

1.IbegantomakeprogressinEnglishafterIimprovedmystudying.()

A.choicesB.suggestionsC.methodsD.chances

2.TheiPhone11isprettygood,butIcan'titbecauseitistooexpensive.()

A.offerB.affordC.provideD.overcome

3.Pleasereadthebeforeyoustarttakingthemedicine.()

A.instructionsB.compositions

C.operationsD.inventions

4.-Wouldyoulikesomehamburgers,Anna?

-Yes,please.Andpleasepassmeaglassofwater.Iam.()

A.hungryB.sleepyC.happyD.thirsty

5.Thatfactoryhasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriverany

more.()

A.recycleB.produceC.createD.protect

6.-wehaveasurprisepartyforSamthisSunday?

-That*sagoodidea.()

A.MustB.ShallC.MightD.Will

7.-Itisnotrighttotheoldnewspaper!

-Why?Idon'lthinktheyareuseful.()

A.giveupB.cutdownC.throwawayD.takeoff

8.-You'dbetterclearoutyouroldtoys.Theyarenousenow.

-ButIwanttokeepthembecausetheysweetmemories.()

A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringbackD.bringout

三、完形填空(25分)A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、

B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).(每小題15分)

完形填空

Atadarknight,amancametoalonelyvillage.Whenhewalkedslowly,ayellowlight

suddenly(1)attheendoftheroad.Itcamefroma(2)whichwas

carriedbyaman.Avillagernearhimsaid,“HereBlindSuncomes."

"Blind?Mthemansaid,"That'stoo(3).Ablindmanhasnoideaofdayand

night,cannot(4)thebeautyofnature,orevendoesn'tknowwhatthelight

is.Wasn'thefunnytocarryalantern?"

Asthelanternwascomingnear,theyellowlightmovedgraduallytotheman.Theman

asked,“(5),mayIaskyouwhetheryou'rereallyblind?"

Theblindmananswered,"Yes,themomentIsteppedintotheworld,Ican'tsee(6)

H

Themanasked,"Inthatcase,(7)doyoucarryalantern?nTheblindman

smiled,"Atnightallthepeoplewithoutlightarejustasblind(8)me,soIlighta

lantern.”

Themansaid,"Isee,youlightforothers.”

Butthemansaid,"No,Idoitfor(9).”

"Foryourself?Butthereisno(10)todothat.Mthemanfeltsurprisedagain.

Theblindmanexplained,"Wereyoueverknockedbyothers(11)thedark?”

Themannodded,"Yes,sometimes."

Themansaidproudly,^Believeitornot.1(12)knockedanyone.Although

Pmblind,Icarrythelantern,notonlylightforothers,butletothersseeme,(13)

theywon'tknockme.”

Afterhearingthat,themanwaslostinthought...

Infact,everyonehasalampinhimself,lightitactivelynotonlyforothers,butalsofor

yourself!-Neverputyourselfinadark(14)whenyoufeelleftoutandfindit

hardto(15)wellwithothers,areyoureadytolightyourlamp?

⑴

A.appearedB.fellC.wentD.closed

(2)

A.basketB.toyC.lanternD.bag

(3)

A.easyB.clearC.usefulD.strange

(4)

A.hearB.enjoyC.touchD.piay

(5)

A.ExcusemeB.ComeonC.PmsorryD.Nevermind

⑹

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

⑺

A.howB.whyC.whereD.which

⑻

A.asB.likeC.toD.of

試卷第2頁(yè)，總19頁(yè)

⑼

A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.ourselves

(10)

A.timeB.needC.way0.problem

(11)

A.suchasB.insteadofC.becauseofD.asfor

(12)

A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually

(13)

A.afterB.soC.ifD.because

(14)

A.situationB.villageC.dream0.country

(15)

A.turnonB.holdonC.putonD.geton

B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.每個(gè)詞限

用一次.（每小題10分）

raiseeasyshopbecauseunderstandcostplasticlawoffharmful

Thetopicofthisprogrammeisenvironmentalprotection.Wehumanbeingshavedonealot

ofthingsatthe(1)oftheenvironmenttodevelopeconomyquicklyinthepast

fewyears.Idothinkitistimefbrus(2)theimportanceofprotectingthe

environmentanddosomethingaboutit.AndtodayIwouldliketointroducesomesimple

butusefulwaysthatwecanfollow(3)inourdailylife.Firstly,turn(4)

lightsifitisunnecessary.Then,gooutinenvironment-friendlywayssuchas

bybus,bysubwayorbybike.Wecanevenwalktoworkwhenpossible,(5)

itisreallyhelpfulforbothofourbudgetandhealth.Thirdly,trybesttouse

thingslikebooks,paper,magazinesandsoon.Andwecanalsotakeaclothbagwhenwe

go(6).Pleasedon'tuse(7)onesthatarehardtobreakdownandare

(8)toourenvironment.Ofcoursethepublicshould(9)

environmentalawarenessandrealizeitiseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Last

butnotleast,thegovernmentshouldmake(10)toguidepeople'sbehavior.

四、閱讀理解(40分)A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、

D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).(每小題6分)

Comeandenjoyyourselveshere!

Nowadays,peoplehavealotofpressureintheirdailylife,andeveryoneseemstohaveno

timetostaywiththeirfriendsandfamily.Maybeyouwanttohaveachange,eitherhangout

withfriendsorjustgooutforamovie.Perhapsyoucan'tfindasatisfyingsolution.Now

weprovideyouagreatchancetospendsomewonderfultimewithyourlovedones.Joinus

foraneveningfullofhumor,historyandhorrorinthestreetsofOldGlasgow.

WalkingToursofGlasgow

Time:FromApril15thtoOctober7th

HistoricGlasgow2:00p.m.

GruesomeGlasgow3:30p.m.

GhostsandGhouls5:00p.m.(weekdayonly)

AlltoursleavefromGeorgeSquare.Eachtourlasts30minutes.

TicketPrice:

Adults:5.00Teenagers:10%off

Children(under12):20%off

Family(2adults&2children):13.50

Moreinformation:

Fax/Tel.:0516-77769

Web:http://www.mercattours.com

Ibelieveyouwillhavefunjoiningalltheactivities.Invitesomeofyourfriendsbefore

it'stoolate.Weareherewaitingforyou!

(1)Ifanadult,2teenagersanda10-year-oldchildwanttohaveatourthere,how

muchshouldtheypay?

A.17.B.18.C.19.D.20..

(2)Ifpeoplewanttoknowmoreinformation,whatCANNOTtheydo?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendafax.

C.Visittheirwebsite.D.Sendane-mail..

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthegiveninformation?

A.YoucanjointhetoursofGlasgowinanymonthyoulike.

B.OnlyChildrencanhavediscount.

C.SometoursleavefromGeorgeSquare.

D.TherewillbeactivitiesatnightinthestreetsofOldGlasgow.

SydneyFredettehasalotthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,but

shehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteerstoserve

poorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCounty(縣)inCalifornia,US.

Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,Fredettedecidedto

servethoseinOrangeCountywhoarelessluckythansheis.

Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated(捐贈(zèng)的)Build-A-Bears,the

populartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.Fredette

thengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.

Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitiesevery

試卷第4頁(yè)，總19頁(yè)

year,wherevolunteersgiveoutnotonlythebears,butalsoclothing,mealsandotherthings.

Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,Fredettenowhosts

otheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,providingthechancefor

hervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.

"IlovebuildingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve,"Fredettissaid."Thethanksthey

have,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare,it'ssocool.H

FutureplansforFredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaself-

developmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.

Headingtocollegeherselfintheautumn,Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinueto

helpoutinhercounty.Infact,shewasregardedasa"Dreamer&Doer"notlongagofor

herworkinimprovinghercommunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.

(1)WhydidFredettestartherownorganization?

A.Becauseshewantedtohelppoorkidsandfamilies.

B.Becauseshewantedtolookafterthesick.

C.Becauseshewantedtothankherbestfriend.

D.Becauseshewantedtokeepherlifebusy..

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?

A.Itholdsoneactivityayear.

B.Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.

C.Itbuysbearsfromthestores.

D.ItoffersservicearoundAmerica..

(3)WhatcanweinferaboutFredette?

A.Shelikestellingpeoplestories.

B.Shedreamsofbeingateacher.

C.Sheispleasedwithwhatshedoes.

D.SheplanstoleaveCaliforniaforcollege..

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ProvidingaFoodBank.

B.GivingBacktoSociety.

C.GettingonWellwithOthers.

D.ImprovingCommunityColleges.

Angerandsadnessareimportantinlife.Newresearchshowsthatexperiencingand

acceptingsuchfeelingsisgood.

Positive(積極的)thoughtsandfeelingsare,ofcourse,goodforourhealth.But

unpleasantfeelingsarejustasimportantastheenjoyableonesinhelpingusunderstandlife's

upsanddowns.Negative(消極的)feelingsareimportantbecausetheycantellusthat

wemayhaveahealthproblem,orweneedtopayattentiontootherimportantmatterssuchas

friendship.

Insteadofavoidingnegativefeelings,weshouldacceptthem.Manypeoplefindit

helpfultobreatheslowlyanddeeplywhilelearningtoacceptnegativefeelingsorimaginethe

feelingsascloudstoremindthemthatwillpass.

Ifthefeelingsareverystrong,youmaywanttoexpresshowyoufeelinadiaryortoother

persons.Youmaywanttotellthefriendthatherwordshurtyouortakestepstoleavethe

jobthatmakesyouunhappy.

Youshouldpayattentiontoyourbreathingandsimplyacknowledge(承認(rèn))anybad

thoughtsorfeelings.Thismaymakeiteasiertoacceptunpleasantthoughts.

Itisimpossibletoavoidnegativefeelingsfully,becausetoliveistoexperiencelosingand

pain.Therefore,learninghowtodealwiththosefeelingsisveryimportant.

(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Whatpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsare.

B.Howpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinfluencepeople.

C.Whatwecandotokeepnegativefeelingsaway.

D.Bothpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsareimportant..

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?

A.Clouds.B.Negativefeelings.

C.Positivethoughts.D.Importantmatters..

(3)Whatwaysdoesthewritertellustodealwithnegativefeelings??Breath

deeply.

②Talktoothers.

③Writeadiary.

?Avoidthefeelings.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④.

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A.Wewillexperiencemorebadfeelingsthanthegoodones.

B.Somepeoplewillonlyexperiencelosingandpainintheirlives.

C.Wecanavoidbadfeelingsbecausewecanchoosetoforgetthem.

D.Everyonewillexperienceangerandsadnessduringhislifetime.

Whatdoyoudoifyouareintroubleonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawayto

getintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattention

ofapassingplane.

Bodysignals

Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrect

training.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans"yes".When

youpointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans"no”.Ifyouwantthe

pilottoknowthatit'ssafetoland,pushyourhandsinfrontofyouandbendyourknees.If

youwanttosayit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.

Smokesignals

試卷第6頁(yè)，總19頁(yè)

Thesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention.If

theweatherisdry,itisn'thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thefirescanbevery

dangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyouaresurethatitcan't

spread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleaves

producelightsmoke.

Ground-to-airsignals

It'sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethe

symbols.Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:

F"Ineedfoodandwater.”

II"Ineedmedicine."

I"Iambadlyhurt.”

X"Iamunabletomovefromhere.”

Pilots'replies

Ifthepilotlowerstheplane'swingsfromsidetoside,thismeans"messagereceivedand

understood".(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sgreenlights.)Ifthepilotfliesthe

planeinaclockwise(順時(shí)針?lè)较虻?circle,thismeans"messagereceivedbutnot

understood".(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sredlights.)

However,thereisnosignalwhichmeansnmessagenotreceived1'.

(1)Whichpicturemeans"it'ssafetoland',?

(2)WhatcanyouusetobuildGround-to-airsignalsonalonelyisland?

A.Woodorearth.B.Grassandleaves.

C.Woodandleaves.D.Sandorgrass..

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans"yes".

B.Lightsmokecanbeseeneasilyifthegroundisdark.

C.YoucanmakeasymbolnI"ifyouneedsomemedicine.

D.Thepilotssendoutayellowlightsatnight..

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theexplanationofbodysignalsonanisland.

B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.

C.Waysoflivingonalonelyisland.

D.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.

B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整.(每小題10分)

HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQin

Dynasty.(1)Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?

Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers(土兵)tocapture(俘虜)

someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.

AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.(2)Hehad

nowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowards

him,hewasterrified.

Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthe

poormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.(3)

Laterontheygotmarried.

Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWalland

workedthere.

LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliang

failedtoreturn.(4)ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshe

didn*tfindFanXiliang.

SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.(5)

ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed(倒塌)andshefinally

foundFanXiliang'sbody.

A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.

B.Afterafewdays1beingtogether,theyfellinlovewitheachother.

C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.

D.Bothofthemhadneverlovedapersonlikethis.

E.Itwasamovinglovestory.

F.Ifthereisawill,thereisaway.

G.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?

使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整.（每空一句，每小題5分）

A：Goodevening!(1)

B：Goodevening!I'dlikearoom,please.

A：OK.(2)

B：Aroomwith2beds,please.

A：Allright.(3)

B：Twonights.HowmuchshouldIpay?

A：It's560yuanintotal.CouldyoushowmeyourIDcards?

B：Sure.Hereyouare.Whattimeshouldwecheckout?

A：By2p.m.Yourroomnumberis308.(4)

B：Yes.Wherecanwehavebreakfast?

A：(5)

B：Thanks.

A：Mypleasure.Haveagoodtime!

A.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?

B.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?

C.Doyouhavearestaurant?

D.Howlongwillyoustay?

E.WhatcanIdoforyou?

F.Takeyourtime.

G.Onthesecondfloor.

試卷第8頁(yè)，總19頁(yè)

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）

假如國(guó)外中學(xué)生來(lái)你校交流學(xué)習(xí)，期間恰逢中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日--端午節(jié)，為此請(qǐng)你為他

們提供一個(gè)慶祝端午節(jié)的活動(dòng)方案.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格中的信息提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短

文，介紹你提供的活動(dòng)方案，內(nèi)容包括：端午節(jié)的由來(lái)及活動(dòng)安排.

ThemeOriginSchedule

TheDragonBoatFestivalQuYuanTime：

Place：

Activities：

1.Watchdragonboatraces；

2....

要求：1.活動(dòng)安排要合理，短文條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)不少于80,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

Hello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichcanletyouknowmoreaboutoneofour

traditionalfestivals-theDragonBoatFestival..

Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.

參考答案與試題解析

江西省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺試卷（一）

二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（每小題1分）

1.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

我改進(jìn)了學(xué)習(xí)方法后，英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始進(jìn)步.

【解答】

choices選擇.suggestions建議.methods方法.chances機(jī)會(huì).根據(jù)makeprogressin

English”英語(yǔ)方面進(jìn)步“可知，應(yīng)該是改進(jìn)了學(xué)習(xí)“方法"，用methods.

故選：C.

2.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞辨析

【解析】

iPhonell相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，但我買不起，因?yàn)樗F了.

【解答】

offer提供.afford買得起.provide提供.overcome克月艮.根據(jù)becauseitistoo

expensive"因?yàn)樗F了"可知，應(yīng)該是cantafford"買不起、負(fù)擔(dān)不起”.

故選：B.

3.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

在你開(kāi)始吃藥之前，請(qǐng)閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū).

【解答】

instructions說(shuō)明書(shū).compositions作文.operations手術(shù).inventions發(fā)明,根據(jù)before

youstarttakingthemedicine"在你開(kāi)始吃藥之前"可知，應(yīng)該是閱讀"說(shuō)明書(shū)".

故選：A.

4.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞辨析

【解析】

試卷第10頁(yè)，總19頁(yè)

-Anna,你想要一些漢堡包嗎？-是的.請(qǐng)遞給我一杯水.我很渴.

【解答】

Ahungry餓的；Bsleepy困倦的；Chappy高興的；Dthirsty渴的.根據(jù)前文please

passmeaglassofwater”請(qǐng)遞給我一杯水”，可知，此空處表示“我很渴"，所以空格處填

thirsty.

故選：D.

5.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞辨析

其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

固定搭配

【解析】

那家工廠找到了一種回收廢物的方法，不再把它放進(jìn)河里.

【解答】

recycle回收,produce生產(chǎn).create創(chuàng)造,protect保護(hù),根據(jù)doesn'tputitintotheriver

anymore”不再把它放進(jìn)河里”可知，應(yīng)該是找到“回收“廢物的方法，用recycle.

故選：A.

6.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【解析】

--這個(gè)星期天我們?yōu)樯侥放e行一個(gè)驚喜聚會(huì)，好嗎？

--這是個(gè)好主意.

【解答】

Must必須.Shall將要.Might可能.Will將會(huì).根據(jù)That'sagoodidea"這是個(gè)好主意"

可知，在疑問(wèn)句中同I和we連用，表示提出或征求意見(jiàn)用Shall.

故選：B.

7.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【解析】

-扔掉舊報(bào)紙是不對(duì)的！

-為什么？我認(rèn)為它們沒(méi)有用了.

【解答】

giveup放棄；cutdown砍倒；throwaway扔掉；takeoff脫下，起飛,成功.根據(jù)句意"

--舊報(bào)紙是不對(duì)的！-為什么？我認(rèn)為它們沒(méi)有用了.”可知，throwaway符合句

意.

故選：C.

8.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【解析】

-你最好把你的舊玩具清理掉，它們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)用了.

-但我想留著它們，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軒Щ靥鹈鄣幕貞?

【解答】

bringabout帶來(lái)，造成；bringup養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，提出；bringback歸還，帶回，使回憶；

bringout說(shuō)出，呈出，出版.根據(jù)句意”-你最好把你的舊玩具清理掉，它們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)用

了但我想留著它們，因?yàn)樗鼈儭鹈鄣幕貞?”可知，它們能帶回甜蜜的回憶，

bringback符合句意.

故選：C.

三、完形填空(25分)A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、

B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).(每小題15分)

【答案】

A

C

D

B

A

D

B

A

C

B

C

B

B

A

D

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

【解析】

一個(gè)人看到一個(gè)盲人在黑夜里拿著一個(gè)燈籠，他感到很奇怪.等他跟盲人談過(guò)以后，

弄清了原委，于是陷入了沉思.每個(gè)人內(nèi)心都有一盞燈.點(diǎn)燃它，并不僅僅是為他人，

而是為自己.

【解答】

(1)A.考查動(dòng)詞.appeared出現(xiàn)；fell跌落；went去；closed關(guān)閉.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，

當(dāng)他慢慢走的時(shí)候，一束黃色的燈光突然出現(xiàn)在道路的盡頭.故選A.

(2)C考查名詞.basket籃子.toy玩具；lantern燈籠；bag包.根據(jù)上文"Whenhe

walkedslowly,ayellowlightsuddenly(1)attheendoftheroad”可知，當(dāng)他慢慢走的

試卷第12頁(yè)，總19頁(yè)

時(shí)候，一束黃色的燈光突然出現(xiàn)在道路的盡頭.它是由一個(gè)男人所攜帶的燈籠發(fā)出來(lái)

的.故選C.

(3)D.考查形容詞.easy容易的；clear清晰的；useful有用的；strange奇怪

的.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，根據(jù)上文"HereBlindSuncomes"和“Blind”可知，瞎眼的太陽(yáng)來(lái)

了.瞎眼的？這太奇怪了.故選D.

(4)B.考查動(dòng)詞.hear聽(tīng)到；enjoy喜歡(欣賞)；touch觸摸；play玩耍.根據(jù)

語(yǔ)境可知，盲人沒(méi)有黑天和白天的概念，不能欣賞自然之美，甚至不知道燈光是什

么.故選B.

(5)A.考查交際用語(yǔ).Excuseme抱歉(打擾了)；Comeon行了(好吧)；I'm

sorry抱歉；Nevermind別介意.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，打擾了，我可以向您詢問(wèn)一下，你是

否真的是盲人嗎？故選A.

(6)D.考查代詞.something每個(gè)事物；nothing沒(méi)有事物；everything一切事物；

anything任何事物.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是的，當(dāng)我踏進(jìn)這個(gè)世界的那一刻，我就什么也

看不見(jiàn).故選D.

(7)B.考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞.how怎樣；why為什么；where在哪里；which哪個(gè)(哪

些).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這樣的話，你為什么要攜帶一個(gè)燈籠？故選B.

(8)A.考查介詞.as像……一樣；like像；to到；of...…的.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在晚

上，如果沒(méi)有燈光，所有人就都像我一樣是瞎的.as…(blind)as像……一樣(瞎眼/

看不見(jiàn)).故選A.

(9)C.考查代詞.yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們

自己.根據(jù)下文"Foryourself"可知，不，我為自己掌燈.為你自己？故選C.

(10)B考查名詞.time時(shí)間；need需要；way道路(方法)；problem問(wèn)題.根據(jù)

上文"Foryoursef可知，為你自己？但是你沒(méi)有必要這樣做(因?yàn)樗敲と?.故選B.

(11)C.考查介詞短語(yǔ).suchas例如；insteadof而不是；becauseof因?yàn)?；asfor至

于.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，你是否因?yàn)樘旌诙?jīng)被他人撞過(guò)？故選C.

(12)B考查副詞.always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常.根據(jù)上文""

可知，根據(jù)下文"AlthoughI'mblind,Icarrythelantern,notonlylightforothers,but

letothersseeme,(13)theywon'tknockme"可知，我從沒(méi)被他人撞過(guò).盡管我是盲人，

但是我卻攜帶著燈籠，這并不僅僅是為他人，而是讓他人看見(jiàn)我，這樣他們就不會(huì)撞

到我.故選B.

(13)B.考查連詞.after在...之后；so因此;if如果；because因?yàn)?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可

知，盡管我是盲人，但是我卻攜帶著燈籠，這并不僅僅是為他人，而是讓他人看見(jiàn)我，

這樣他們就不會(huì)撞到我.故選B.

(14)A.考查名詞.situation情形；village村莊；dream夢(mèng)想；country國(guó)家(鄉(xiāng)

村).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓你自己陷入一個(gè)漆黑的情形中.故選A.

(15)D.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).turnon打開(kāi)；holdon抓住(稍等)；puton舉起；geton

上車.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)你被遺棄，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)難以跟他人相處得融洽的時(shí)候，你愿意

點(diǎn)燃自己的燈籠嗎？getonwellwith與相處融洽.故選D.

B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.每個(gè)詞限

用一次.(每小題10分)

【答案】

cost,tounderstand,easily,off,because,shopping,plastic,harmful,raise,laws

【考點(diǎn)】

選詞填空(篇)

【解析】

文章是號(hào)召大家要保護(hù)環(huán)境，并提出了幾點(diǎn)具體建議.

【解答】

(1)cost考查名詞結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)分析，這句話的意思是“在過(guò)去幾年的時(shí)間里，為

了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟愖隽嗽S多以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)的事情”，所以應(yīng)該選擇名詞

cost,它的意思是"代價(jià)"，"損失"，”費(fèi)用”.故答案為cost.

(2)tounderstand考查動(dòng)詞不定式分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)看出，Idothink是主句，后邊的內(nèi)容

是賓語(yǔ)從句.而這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，放在句首的是形式主語(yǔ)it,

所以這里應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞不定式的形式.根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)tounderstand.這句話的

意思是“我的確認(rèn)為我們是時(shí)候要明白保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，而且要為此做一些事情了

".故答案為tounderstand.

(3)easily考查副詞根據(jù)句中的simplebutusefulways,可猜測(cè)從句部分的內(nèi)容是"在

我們的日常生活當(dāng)中能夠很容易遵循的辦法"，所以要選擇形容詞easy,變成副詞形式

修飾動(dòng)詞follow.這句話的意思是說(shuō)“今天我要介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但很有用，在我們的日常

生活當(dāng)中又很容易執(zhí)行的辦法”.故答案為easily.

(4)off考查副詞根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容ifit'sunnecessary,“如果沒(méi)有必要"，可以看出前面

要說(shuō)的是"把燈關(guān)掉"，所以應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)副詞off.turnoff的意思是“關(guān)閉".故答案為off.

(5)because考查連詞前面的句子中建議我們步行去上班，而橫線后面這個(gè)句子的意

思是“它對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都有幫助”，所以這里邊應(yīng)該填些引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連

詞because.故答案為because.

(6)shopping考查動(dòng)名詞根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容takeclothbag,"帶一個(gè)布袋",可以確定后面

這個(gè)句子說(shuō)的是“當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物的時(shí)候”，所以應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞shop,變成動(dòng)名詞形式，

構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)goshopping,意思是"去購(gòu)物".故答案為shopping.

(7)plastic考查形容詞句中的thatarehardtobreakdown的意思是"很難降解"，所以

前面說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是”請(qǐng)不要使用塑料袋”，因此要選擇plastic.故答案為plastic.

(8)harmful考查形容詞根據(jù)句中提到的塑料袋，可知這里說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是“對(duì)環(huán)境有害”，

所以選擇形容詞harmful.beharmfulto的意思是"對(duì)...有害"，后面接名詞或者是相當(dāng)

于名詞的詞.故答案為harmful.

(9)raise考查動(dòng)詞句子當(dāng)中的awareness是名詞,意思是"意識(shí)"，environmental

awareness就是”環(huán)境意識(shí)"，"環(huán)保意識(shí)"，所以這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)“當(dāng)然公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)保意識(shí)，

并意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的義務(wù)"，所以要選擇動(dòng)詞raise,意思是“提高"，放在情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞后面要用原形.故答案為raise.

(10)laws考查名詞根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)能夠看出這里應(yīng)該填名詞，而這句話的主語(yǔ)是“政

府”，再結(jié)合動(dòng)詞make考慮，確定這句話的意思是“政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行

為”.法律law是可數(shù)名詞，在這要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故答案為laws.

四、閱讀理解(40分)A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、

D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).(每小題6分)

【答案】

B

D

D

【考點(diǎn)】

廣告布告類閱讀

【解析】

現(xiàn)在人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪杏泻艽蟮膲毫?，每個(gè)人似乎都沒(méi)有時(shí)間和他們的朋友和家人在

一起.也許你想改變一下，或者和朋友一起出去玩，或者出去看電影.也許你找不到

試卷第14頁(yè)，總19頁(yè)

令人滿意的解決方案.現(xiàn)在我們?yōu)槟峁┝艘粋€(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，與您所愛(ài)的人度過(guò)一些

美好的時(shí)光.本文格拉斯哥徒步旅行的廣告.包括時(shí)間、價(jià)格和聯(lián)系方式等.

【解答】

(1)B.理解計(jì)算題.根據(jù)票價(jià)"TicketPrice：Adults：5.00Teenagers：10%off

Children(under12)：20%offFamily(2adults&2children)13.50”可知，一個(gè)

成年人5,兩個(gè)青少年8,一個(gè)十歲的孩子4,共計(jì)18.故選B.

(2)D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Moreinformation：Fax/Tel.：0516-77769Web：

hllp://www.mercaltours.com"可知，要想了解更多的信息，可以打電話、發(fā)傳真和瀏

覽網(wǎng)站，但是沒(méi)有提到郵箱地址.故選D.

(3)D.理解判斷題.根據(jù)"Ibelieveyouwillhavefunjoiningalltheactivities.Invite

someofyourfriendsbeforeit'stoolate.Weareherewaitingforyou"的意思"我相信你會(huì)

很高興參加所有的活動(dòng).在為時(shí)已晚之前邀請(qǐng)你的一些朋友.我們?cè)谶@里等你”可以

推測(cè)，晚上在格拉斯哥的老街上會(huì)有活動(dòng).故選D.

【答案】

A

B

C

B

【考點(diǎn)】

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

本文敘述了SydneyFredette是一名中學(xué)生，她為了紀(jì)念她最好的朋友，她和其他的一

些志愿者一起建立了組織BearyMerryChristmas來(lái)為一些貧窮的孩子捐贈(zèng)玩具熊和其

他的東西，她被授予一個(gè)稱號(hào)"Dreamer&Doer”.

【解答】

(1)A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段Shevolunteerstoservepoorkidsandfamiliesin

OrangeCounty(縣)inCalifornia,US.可知，她創(chuàng)建自己的組織是自愿為貧窮的孩

子和家庭服務(wù).故選A.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,

wherevolunteersgiveoutnotonlythebears,butalsoclothing,mealsandother

things.可知，這個(gè)組織不僅分發(fā)熊還有其他的東西.故選B