Unit+6+Survival++單元基礎知識背誦課件 高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT6Survival基礎知識記牢夯實1.seaside

adj.海濱的2.fox

n.狐貍3.urban

adj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的4.newcomer

n.新來者5.garbage

n.垃圾6.lamb

n.羔羊肉7.estimate

v.估計，估算Ⅰ重點詞匯8.migratory adj.遷徙的9.crucial

adj.至關重要的，關鍵性的10.hiker

n.徒步旅行者，遠足者11.trunk

n.樹干12.cave

n.洞穴13.indoors

adv.在室內14.fuel

n.燃料15.supplement v.補充，增補，增加16.eliminate

v.消除，根除17.firefighter

n.消防隊員18.fierce

adj.惡劣的，極端的19.monthly

adj.每月一次的20.Mars

n.火星21.wipe

v.擦，拭，揩22.nuclear adj.核武器的23.unmanned

adj.無人駕駛(操縱)的24.spacecraft

n.宇宙飛船，航天器25.orbit

v.環(huán)繞……運行26.stunning

adj.極具吸引力的；令人驚奇的27.agency

n.機構；(尤指政府內的)局，部，處28.infer

v.推定，推斷29.astronaut n.宇航員，太空人30.capsule

n.(航天器的)密封艙，太空艙語境助記ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Manypeoplesawthestunningphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedtodeath.Aspredators，thebearcouldnothuntenoughsealsasbeforebecauseofwarmerclimate.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature？Tosatisfypeople’sneeds，fuelconsumptionisincreasingatanalarmingrate.Garbageisthrownawaywithoutbeingdealtwith，whichisobviousinseasidecities.Someseaanimalsdieofeatingpoisonousgarbage.Thesearecrimespeoplehavecommittedtonaturetosatisfytheirgreed.Sosomethingmustbedone.Itiscrucialtoreducetheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.1.crimen.罪，罪行→criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的2.thiefn.小偷，賊→theftn.盜竊，偷3.greedyadj.貪婪的，貪心的→greedn.貪婪；渴望→greedilyadv.貪婪地；貪食地；貪心地Ⅱ

拓展詞匯4.commitv.犯(錯誤或罪行)；承諾，保證→commitmentn.承諾；保證；獻身；投入5.containern.容器→containv.包含；控制6.appreciatev.欣賞；賞識；感激→appreciationn.欣賞；感激7.restrictv.限制，控制→restrictionn.限制；限定→restrictiveadj.限制性的8.consumptionn.(精力、油、電等的)消耗量→consumev.消耗→consumern.消費者9.reactv.(作出)反應→reactionn.反應10.advancedadj.高級的；先進的→advancev.前進；促進；進步n.前進；進步；提前→advancementn.進步；進展11.terrifyingadj.極其可怕的，駭人聽聞的→terrifiedadj.害怕的→terrifyvt.使害怕→terrorn.恐怖12.consistv.組成→consistentadj.一致的13.exposev.使暴露(于險境)→exposuren.暴露，顯露→exposedadj.暴露的14.dustn.塵土，沙土→dustyadj.布滿灰塵的15.optimisticadj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→optimismn.樂觀；樂觀主義→optimistn.樂觀主義者語境助記1.WeallknowthatJohnisagreedyman.Nothingcanchangehisgreedformoneyandfame.2.Themostefficientrefrigeratorconsumes70percentlesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.Therefore，werecommendthiskindofrefrigeratortoconsumerssoastoreducefuelconsumption.3.Thepoormancommittedcrimestofeedhisfamily.Afterwinningforgiveness，hemadehiscommitmentthathewouldneverdothatagain.4.Thegirlreactedangrilytothenews，andIwaspuzzledatherextremereaction.5.Toouramazement，theeventconsistsofmanyparts，allofwhichareconsistentinthemes.1.copewith 應付2.bring...undercontrol 使……處于控制之下3.getridof 擺脫，除去4.underconstruction 在建造中5.figureout 想出；理解6.fitinwith 適應；與……一致7.indaylight 光天化日之下，在大白天Ⅲ核心短語8.takeplace 發(fā)生9.outofreach 夠不著；達不到10.runawaywith 偷走11.wipeout 徹底摧毀，消滅12.consistof 由……組成，由……構成13.inthemeantime 在此期間，與此同時14.splitup 分開15.beexposedto 暴露于……16.getatastefor 品嘗一下17.crashinto 闖入；撞到……上18.makeeffortstodo... 努力做……19.besimilarto 與……相似20.avarietyof 各種各樣的短語塊記第一組

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