2023屆浙江省東陽(yáng)市高三5月模擬考試英語(yǔ) 含解析

東陽(yáng)市2023年5月高三模擬考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

考生須知：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.考生答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡

上。

3.選擇題的答案須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如要改動(dòng)，須將原填涂

處用橡皮擦凈。

4.非選擇題的答案用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)，作圖時(shí)可先使用

2B鉛筆，確定后須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆描黑，答案寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。

選擇題部分

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisthemannow?

A.Anaccountant.B.Ateacher.C.Amusician.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatwouldhavebeenyourdreamjobifyouhadn'tbecomeanaccountant?

M:I'dhavebeenaprofessionalmusician.IgrewupplayingthepianoandIlovedperforming.Icouldn'tthinkof

amorerewardingjobwhenIwasatcollege.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutheroldlaptop?

A.Itisheavy.

B.Itdoesn'tworkproperly.

C.Itisslowtostart.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Iseeyou'veboughtanewlaptop.

W:Yes,itstartsupquickly,thoughtobefairtheoldoneisn'tslow.Ibegantakingthisnewonetoworkintheend

asifssomuchlighter.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Repairmanandcustomer.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Oh,Mark.Tmgladyou'restillhereattheoffice.Couldyoudrivemehomeafterwork?

M:Sure.Butwhere'syourcar,Jane?

W:Oh,itisinthegarage.Itbrokedownonmywaytoworkthismorning.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Makeaquickdecision.

B.Estimatethecost.

C.Decorateherhouse.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,GreenvilleConstruction.

W:Hi,theroofofmyhousewasdamagedbythestorm.1needsomeonetolookatit.

M:OK.Icouldstopbyyourhousethisafternoon.

W:CouldyoutellmehowmuchitwouldcostsothatIcanmakethedecision?

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Lookingforajob.B.Designingawebsite.C.Rentinganapartment.

【答案】c

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Jill.How'syourapartmentsearchgoing?

W:Tvebeenlookingallovertheplaces,buttherentsfortheonesclosetocompanyarejusttoohigh.

M:SomeofmyfriendsfoundreasonablypricedapartmentsthroughtheInternet.ThereareafewwebsitesIcould

recommend.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?

A.Trainingthenewstaff.

B.Workinganextrashift.

C.Providingaridetowork.

7.Whathappenedtothemanthisafternoon?

A.Hefeltsick.

B.Hegotcaughtintherain.

C.Hewethistrainingshoes.

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Hi,Kevin.Iwanttothankyouagainforcomingintoworktheeveningshift.Iknowyouwerebusy

workingthismorning,too.

M:Ineedtheextrahours,andIknowtheotherkitchenstaffmembersarefeelingsick.

W:Well,Tmgladyou'rehere.But...Inoticedthatyou'rewearingtrainingshoes.

M:Oh,itstartedtorainheavilywhileIwaswalkinghomethisafternoon,somyworkshoesgotwet.

W:Well,Ithinkwehaveanextrapairinthebackthatshouldfityou.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecamera?

A.Itwasdeliveredlate.B.Itsbatteryisdead.C.Ithasamarkonit.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Cancelthepicnic.B.Contactthesupplier.C.Exchangethecamera.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Look,Jenny.WhenIopenedtheboxthatwasdeliveredhere,Ifoundtherewasamarkonthedigital

camerainit.

W:Oh,really?Letmesee.Hmm.You'reright.Also,theextrabatterytheypromisedtoincludeisn'tinthebox.

M:Don'tworrytoomuch.Damageditemscanbeexchanged,orwecangetmoneybackwithinaweekofthe

purchaseddate.

W:Right,butwe'reinahurrybecauseweneeditfortheannualcompanypicniconSaturday.Whydon'tyoucall

thesuppliernow?

M:Goodidea.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.WhywillthemangotoMilannextmonth?

A.Totravel.B.Tostudy.C.Towork.

11.HowmanydayswillthemantourMilan?

A.Oneday.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Joinagroup.B.SurftheInternet.C.Tryawalkingtour.

【答案】10C11.A12.A

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Lydia.YoustudiedinMilanfor3years.Howdidyouliketheplace?

W:Well,Iloveit.Thefood,people,andatmosphere,everythingisgreat.

M:NextmonthI'mtravelingtoMilantomeetsomeimportantclients.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutwhatto

seewhenI'mthere?

W:TherearelotsofplacesIcouldrecommend.Howlongwillyoubethere?

M:Tilbetherefor5days,butTilonlyhaveonedaythatI'mnotseeingclients.

W:InthatcaseIthinkyoushouldtryagroupbustour.It'sanexcellentwaytoseeallthemainattractionsinthe

cityinashortamountoftime.

M:Goodidea.Doyouhavemoreinformationaboutit,likehowmuchitcosts,andwhattimeitstarts?

W:IfyouvisittheirOfficialTourismWebsite,youUIfindalltheinfbnnationyouneed.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Whatismorepersuasiveinthepresentation?

A.Explainingdangers.B.Showingdata.C.Presentingtheoutline.

14.Whatwillattracttheaudienceinthepresentation?

A.Lists.B.Examples.C.Pictures.

15.Whatwillthewomandotorelieveanxiety?

A.Practicebeforehand.

B.Havethemancheckherspeechcontent.

C.Preparesomequestionsfromtheaudience.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?

A.Pretendtoberelaxed.

B.Keepanoptimisticaltitude.

C.Givetheaudienceasurprise.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】W:ThisFridayIwillhavetogivemyfirstpresentationonglobalwarming,andIamsonervous.What

shouldIdo,Jack?

M:Firstly,youneedanoutlineofyourpresentation.Youneedtoansweranyquestionsyouwillreceivefromthe

audience.Besides,itiseasiertoconvincetheaudiencewithactualdata.Andpictureswillkeepyouraudience

frombeingbored.Itcanholdtheirattentionifyoushowthemalongtheway.Doyouhaveany?

W:No,itisanotherthingtoaddtomyto-dolist.IguessIwillneedatleastthreeorfiveexamplestopersuade

peopleaboutthedangersofglobalwarming.

M:Andyoualsoneedtokeeptheminterestedandinvolved.

W:WhatelsedoIneed?IsthereanythingelseIcandotohelpmerelaxandbeateaseduringmypresentation?

M:Youcangiveyourpresentationinfrontofthemirror.Justpretendthatyouarestandinginfrontofyour

audience.

W:Pretendingisonething;actuallygivingaspeechisanotherthing.

M:Thinkpositive.Tellyourselfthatyoucandoit.Youwillbeamazedbyhowwellyoucanexpressyourself.

W:Youareright.Iwilltakeyouradvicetopracticeandlearntorelax.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whenisthereportbeingbroadcast?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

18.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?

A.Acaraccident.B.Thebadweather.C.Theroadconstruction.

19.WhatshouldtrainpassengersdoonFriday?

A.ChangetrainsatEastRiverStation.

B.Getafreepassforthebluelinetrain.

C.AvoidtakingtrainstoDuPontCircle.

20.Whatwillthelistenersmostlikelyhearnext?

A.Weatherupdates.B.Newsonabridge.C.Aninterviewwiththepolice.

【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:ThankyouforlisteningtoMZmorningtrafficwithJuliePark.CityTunnelisbackedupalmost

10milesbecauseatruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofacar.Thepolicearealreadyatthescene

butitwilltakeatleastanotherhour,so,ifyou'reonHighway95,1wouldrecommendtheRoute65insteadofthe

tunnel.Accordingtotheweatherreport,therewillbeasnowstormatnoon,sopleaseuseextracautionbecausethe

roadswillbeslipperyandasthetemperaturegoesdownthisafternoon,theconditionswillgetworse.Hereis

anotherreminderthatonFridaythebluelinetraintoDuPontCirclewillbedelayedfor30minutesduetorailway

conditionchanges.Irecommendthepassengerstaketheredlinetrainfirst,andchangetothebluelineatEast

RiverStation.Besuretopickupyourfreepassatthecustomerservicedeskbeforeyouboardtheredline.This

Saturday,CentralBridgewillreopenaftertwoweeksofconstruction.Staytuned.Tilberightbacksoonwith

moredetailedinformationaboutCentralBridge.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

PortugaPssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferent

physicaloutdooroptions.

RollerskatingattheCasaDaMusicaandalongMatosinhosbeach

HeadalongtoMatosinhos,apopularresorttownjustthreemilesnortheastthecitycentre,forarelaxedskate

alongthepromenade（海*賓步彳亍大道）.Thisrouteishugelypopularwithrollerskaters,soifyou'resoloyou'llbe

boundtomakeskaterfriendsquickly.

Estimatedtime:Yourcall!

Length:0.5mi

Difficulty:Easy

RunningalongtheDouro

StartoffatthefootoftheDomLuisIbridgeontheGaiariverfrontandheadwestalongtherestaurant-filled

promenade.Afterhalfamileorso,thepromenadebecomesawoodenwalkwayalongamainroad.

Thewoodenwalkwayeventuallybecomesawidepavement.KeeprunninguntilyoureachCabedelodo

Douro,astunningnaturereserveandbeachatthemouthoftheDouro.

TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummerso

makesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.

Estimatedrunningtime:1-2hours

Length:4.5-8.5mi（dependsonifyouwanttorunbackfromthebeach）

Difficulty:Moderate

TrailrunningintheSantaJustamountains

Intotrailrunning?Trythisroughlysix-milelooptrail（環(huán)行路線(xiàn)）foundlessthan12.5mileseastofthecity

centre.

Ifseasytospendhoursadmiringthebeautyofyoursurroundingspost-run,butmakesureyouleaveenough

timetogetbackdownbeforedarkasotherwise,you'llhavetorelyonthemoonforguidancehome!

Estimatedrunningtime:3hours

Length:Roughly6mi

Difficulty:Moderatetochallenging

HikingthePaivaWalkways

Featuringsteepwoodenwalkways,itisanultra-scenicbutsteepriversidehikefoundaboutanhour'sdrive

southeastofthecitycenter.

Thewalkwaystrailalongforestsandmountainscenery,andyou'Hbeabletospotloadsofwildlife,aswellas

someancientmonuments.Bothendsofthesign-postedandtourist-friendlytrailhaverestaurantsandtoiletstoo.

Estimatedtime:2hours

Length:5.5mi

Difficulty:Challenging

21.Whichactivityisthetoughestaccordingtothepassage?

A.RunningalongtheDouro.

B.HikingthePaivaWalkways.

C.RollerskatingalongMatosinhosbeach.

D.TrailrunningintheSantaJustamountains.

22.WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoifyourunalongtheDouro?

A.Wearingsoftshoes.B.Comingbackassoonaspossible.

C.Usingsunscreenwhennecessary.D.Avoidingtheattackfromthewildlife.

23.WhichsectionofReadersDigestdoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.Travelguides.B.Travelnotices.

C.Traveljournals.D.Travelagencies.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波爾圖是進(jìn)行活動(dòng)度假的理想之地。本文主要介紹了在

這里可以進(jìn)行的戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)比較這四個(gè)戶(hù)外活動(dòng)的"Difficulty”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways的難度是

“Difficulty:Challenging（難度：挑戰(zhàn)性的）“可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways是最難的。故選B。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RunningalongtheDouro部分**Temperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlow

thirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpack

somesunscreen.（春末夏末的氣溫很容易達(dá)到20攝氏度的高溫和30攝氏度的低溫，所以一定要帶足夠的

水，戴上帽子，帶上防曬霜。）”可知，如果游客沿著杜羅河跑步，必要時(shí)要使用防曬霜。故選C。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段"Portugal'ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.

Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.（葡萄牙的第二大城市波爾圖是進(jìn)行活動(dòng)度假的理想之地。

這里有一些不同的戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)選擇。）”以及每個(gè)部分中的“Estimatedrunningtime...Length...Difficulty...”

可知，本文來(lái)自《讀者文摘》的“旅行指南”部分。故選A。

SinceIwasalittlegirlgrowingupinSafranbolu,Turkey,Tvedreamedofexploringtheworld-fromthe

sandybeachesofCaliformiatothenorthernlightsinIceland.Untilacoupleofyearsago,Icouldn'thaveeven

imaginedthishappening,butafewmonthsagomydreamsfinallybecameareality.

I'mmorethan7ft（2.15metres）tall,sotravellingisdifficultfbrme.Iamthetallestwomanintheworld,due

toararegeneticconditioncalledWeaverSyndrome（韋弗綜合癥），whichaffectsonly50people.

Mychildhoodwasnoteasy.IwashomeschooledbecauseofmyphysicalconditionandfromasearlyasI

canremember,IknewIlookeddifferentfromotherpeople.Ifeltlikeachildtrappedinsideanadult'sbody.When

Iwassix,Iwasalready5ftintall.Asasocialnorm（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）,peopleexpectmentobebiggerandtallerthanwomen;

thismakesthingsverydifficultfbrtallwomen,andIfinditupsetting.

Ioftenneedtoadjustthingsduetomyheight.Everythinghastobealteredtosuitme,whichcanbevery

hard,buttherearepositives,too.Iusuallybuyclothesfrombrandsspecializinginplus-sizeclothing,thenalter

them.TilfindadressthatIlikeandthengetitturnedintoatop.Bottomsalwayshavetobetailored.Itgivesmea

chancetobecreative.

I'vealwaysbeenaveryambitiousperson.In2014,whenIwas17,1receivedthetitlefbrthetallestliving

teenager.Iactuallyappliedforitmyself,asIsawtherecordholderatthetimewasshorterthanme.

In2021Iwasnamedthetallestlivingwoman,andlastyearIreceivedthetitlesforthelargesthands,longest

fingersandlongestback,too.Iusethesetitlesasaplatformtoraiseawarenessaboutmyconditionandalsoto

empowerpeopletobethemselves.Ihopetoinspireandencourageotherpeoplewithsimilarconditionstoknow

they9renotaloneandthatanythingispossiblefbrthem.

24.Whatmakestheauthor'schildhoodchallenging?

A.Herhomeschooling.B.Hermixedemotions.

C.Herabnormalheight.D.Hereagernesstotravel.

25.Howdidtheauthorrespondtothetitles?

A.Shetumeddownsuchstrangenames.

B.Sherealizedherdreamsbyadvertisingthem.

C.Shewasashamedofbeingagainstthesocialnorm.

D.Shemadefulluseofthemtopromotepublicawareness.

26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Shelongstohelpthoseidenticaltoher.

B.Sheisanambitiousbutstubbornperson.

C.Shespecializesintailoringherclothesbyherself.

D.Sheholdsthetallestrecordshorterthantheformer.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Iamthetallestwomanintheworld.

B.Myraregeneticconditionmakestraveltough.

C.Thetalleryouare,themorepositiveyouwillbe.

D.Beingtootallbansmefromrealizingmydreams.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為世界上最高的在世女性，積極處理身高給自己帶來(lái)

的困擾，樂(lè)觀面對(duì)生活。

[24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mychildhoodwasnoteasy.Iwashomeschooledbecauseofmyphysical

conditionandfromasearlyasIcanremember,IknewIlookeddifferentfromotherpeople.Ifeltlikeachildtrapped

insideanadult'sbody.WhenIwassix,Iwasalready5ftintall.（我的童年并不容易。由于我的身體狀況，我在

家接受教育，從我記事起，我就知道我看起來(lái)和別人不一樣。我覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)被困在成年人身體里的孩子。

當(dāng)我六歲的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)有五英尺高了）”可知，作者的童年之所以不容易是因?yàn)樽约号c眾不同的身高。故

選C。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Iusethesetitlesasaplatformtoraiseawarenessaboutmyconditionandalso

toempowerpeopletobethemselves.（我用這些頭銜作為一個(gè)平臺(tái)來(lái)提高人們對(duì)我的狀況的認(rèn)識(shí)，也讓人們

有能力做自己）”可知，作者充分利用這些頭銜作為一個(gè)平臺(tái)來(lái)提高人們對(duì)于自己狀況的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ihopetoinspireandencourageotherpeoplew汕similarconditionstoknow

they'renotaloneandthatanythingispossibleforthem.（我希望能激勵(lì)和鼓勵(lì)其他有類(lèi)似情況的人，讓他們知

道自己并不孤單，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)一切皆有可能）”可知，作者希望能幫助和自己一樣的人。故選A。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“l(fā)amthetallestwomanintheworld,duetoararegeneticconditioncalledWeaver

Syndrome（韋弗綜合癥），whichaffectsonly50people.（我是世界上最高的女人，因?yàn)槲一加幸环N罕見(jiàn)的遺傳

病，叫做韋弗氏綜合征，這種病只影響50人）”以及最后一段“In2021Iwasnamedthetallestlivingwoman,

andlastyearIreceivedthetitlesforthelargesthands,longestfingersandlongestback,too.（2021年,我被評(píng)為世

界上最高的在世女性。去年，我還獲得了世界上最大的手、最長(zhǎng)的手指和最長(zhǎng)的背部的稱(chēng)號(hào)）”，再結(jié)合全

文內(nèi)容可知，作者主要介紹了自己作為世界上最高的女性是如何面對(duì)自己的生活的。所以“l(fā)amthetallest

womanintheworld.（我是世界上最高的女人）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。

C

DrTamaraScully,apsychologistwhoworkswithchildren,youngpeopleandadults,shareshow

grandparentscanhelpchildren'swell-being.

Itisdifficulttosearchfortheanswertothemainmentalhealthchallengesfacingchildren.Overthepasttwo

years,therehasbeenanincreaseinchildandadolescentmentalhealthdifficulties.Inparticular,therehasbeena

significantincreaseinanxietyandeatingdisorders,bothofwhicharetheconsequenceoftheCOVID-19.Young

peoplearealsoreportingamuchhigherlevelofsolitude（孤獨(dú)），whichmayarisefromspendingtoomuchtimeon

cellphones,televisionsandcomputers.

Allthesewilldeeplyaffecthowtheybehaveintheirdailylife.Andit'sabsolutelynonnalforyoungpeople

tomoveupanddownthementalhealthcurve（曲線(xiàn)）.“Wegetconcernedwhenwenoticebigchangesintheir

behaviorthatdon'tpassinafewweeks.Forexample,grandchildrenstopmeetingfriends,stayintheirbedroomor

loseinterestinthingstheyusedtoenjoy.^^

Sowhatrolecangrandparentsplayinensuringtheirgrandchildren'swell-being?AccordingtoScully,the

mostimportantthinggrandparentscanofferissimplythemselves,justbeingthere,listeningandaccepting.

There'salovelysayingthatittakesavillagetoraiseachild.Relationshipsarethebiggestpredictorsofhappiness

andsuccessthroughoutthewholelife.Strongpositiverelationshipsbuildresilience（抗逆力）inouryoungpeople.

Grandparentsshouldalsobepresentandgivetheirtime.Theycangivetheirtimedirectlytotheir

grandchildrenandtotheirownchildren.Aparentwhoisallowedtimetorefuelwillshowupasabetterparent.

Theycanhelptheirgrandchildrenbybeingontheirteamandsittingwiththemwhentimesaretough.Allchildren

benefitfromsomethingcalledrelationalwealthandthisisagrandparent'smostimportantcontributiontothe

growthoftheiryoungergenerations.

28.Whydoyoungpeoplesufferfromincreasingloneliness?

A.Theyhavelessnon-screentime.

B.Theypreferenjoyingvarioustake-out.

C.Theyfailtoconqueremotionaldisorders.

D.Theyconcentratemoreonupsthandowns.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A.Childrenshouldformgreatresilience.

B.Childrenshouldlearntopredicttheirsuccess.

C.Childrenshouldbebroughtupbyallvillagers.

D.Childrenshouldgrowupinaharmoniousrelationship.

30.WhatistheattitudeofScullytowardlisteningtograndchildren?

A.Disapproved.B.Favorable.

C.Tolerant.D.Skeptical.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtoaccepttheyouthoftoday.B.Howtobeaqualifiedgrandparent.

C.Howtohelpgrandchildren\welfare.D.Howtotacklethementalhealthchallenges.

【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述祖父母在確保孫輩幸福方面如何發(fā)揮作用。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Youngpeoplearealsoreportingamuchhigherlevelofsolitude（孤獨(dú)）,which

mayarisefromspendingtoomuchtimeoncellphones,televisionsandcomputers.（據(jù)報(bào)道，年輕人的孤獨(dú)程度

也要高得多，這可能是因?yàn)樗麄兓ㄌ鄷r(shí)間在手機(jī)上、電視上和電腦上）”可知，年輕人越來(lái)越多地遭受

孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題，是由于他們花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上、電視上和電腦上。故選A。

【29題詳解】

句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)句下文"Relationshipsarethebiggestpredictorsofhappinessandsuccessthroughout

thewholelife.Strongpositiverelationshipsbuildresilience（抗逆力）inouryoungpeople.（人際關(guān)系是一生中幸

福和成功的最大預(yù)測(cè)因素。強(qiáng)有力的積極關(guān)系能增強(qiáng)年輕人的適應(yīng)力）”可知，此處是描述人際關(guān)系對(duì)于

確保孫輩幸福的積極意義，故畫(huà)線(xiàn)句“有句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，養(yǎng)育一個(gè)孩子需要一個(gè)村莊”意為“孩子應(yīng)該

在一個(gè)和諧的關(guān)系中成長(zhǎng)”。故選D。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“AccordingtoScully,themostimportantthinggrandparentscanofferissimply

themselves,justbeingthere,listeningandaccepling.（Scully認(rèn)為,祖父母能提供的最重要的東西就是他們自

己，只是在那里，傾聽(tīng)和接受）”可知，Scully認(rèn)為祖父母能提供給孫輩的最重要的東西就是傾聽(tīng)和接

受，故他對(duì)于傾聽(tīng)孫輩持支持態(tài)度。故選B。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段"DrTamaraScully,apsychologistwhoworkswithchildren,young

peopleandadults,shareshowgrandparentscanhelpchildren'swell-being.（TamaraScully博士是一位研究?jī)?/p>

童、年輕人和成年人的心理學(xué)家，她分享了祖父母如何幫助孩子們幸福）”可知，本文主要講述祖父母在

確保孫輩幸福方面如何發(fā)揮作用，C項(xiàng)“如何幫助孫輩幸?！蹦軌蚩偨Y(jié)文章大意。故選C。

D

Afourthcolormightbeaddedtotrafficlightstobetterrealizethepotentialofself-drivingvehicles,asstated

inarecentpaperbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityintheUS.

Autonomousvehiclescandomorethanjustdrive-theyareabletosensetheirsurroundingsandupload

information.Asharednetworkgivesorderstostopatacrossingbasedontrafficconditions.

Theaddedwhitelightswouldbeusedtosignaltohumandriversthatautonomousvehiclesaremanagingthe

upcomingtrafficflowintelligently.Driversdon'thavetocheckthetraditionallightsifthewhiteoneison."The

whitelightswilltellhumandriverstosimplyfollowthecarinfrontofthem,“oneofthestudyauthorsAli

Hajbabaietoldtheuniversity'swebsite.

Simulated（模擬的）modelsshowedthatautonomousvehicleswereabletoimprovetrafficflowontheirown.

Introducingthewhitelightalsohasapositiveeffectonreducingfuelconsumption.Thehigherthepercentageof

autonomousvehiclesatacrossing,thefasterthetrafficmoves,reducingabout40to99percentofthetotaldelay

time.

Whatkindofinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）isneededasself-drivingtechnologythrives?Inaninterviewwith

ChinaSurveyingandMappingmagazine,LiuJingnanattheChineseAcademyofEngineeringsharedhisanswers.

Tobeginwith,thevehicle'snetworkthatcollectsdataabouttheenvironmentandsharesthedatawithother

vehiclesneedstobeintelligent.High-precisionmapsareneededforautonomousvehiclestoplanroutesindetail.

Theycanprovidebothupdatedinformationontraditionalmapsandreal-timechanges,suchasaccidents.

Forexample,whendrivingaroundacurve,thenavigation（導(dǎo)航）systeminthevehicleneedstocalculatethe

safespeedbasedonthemap'sinformation.Andiftheareaisfbggy,thenetworkhastoalarmtheothercarsto

slowdown.

Otherelementsontheroadneedtobeupgradedtoo.Forexample,roadmarkingsshouldbepreciseand

readableformachines.Sensorsshouldbebuiltonsidewalksandroadstoallowvehiclestopredictpotentially

dangeroussituations.

32.Whatisthepurposeofaddingawhitelighttotrafficlights?

A.Tosignaltoself-drivingcarswhentostop.

B.Tohelpdriverlesscarsassesstrafficconditions.

C.Totellhumandriverstogoafterthecarsinfront.

D.Tosignaltohumandriverstopassthecarsahead.

33.Accordingtothearticle,whateffectwouldtheintroductionofself-drivingcarsbringabout?

A.Increasedroadsafety.B.Reducedfuelefficiency.

C.Lesstimestuckintraffic.D.Unpredictabletrafficpatterns.

34.Whatisafunctionofhigh-precisionmapsinself-drivingtechnology?

A.Tocalculateasafespeedforvehicles.B.Toprovidereal-timeweatherupdates.

C.Toplanroutesforautonomousvehicles.D.Toofferreal-timedataonroadconditions.

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoproveinthesecond-to-lastparagraph?

A.Theadvantagesofautonomousvehicles.

B.Theroleofthenavigationsysteminself-drivingcars.

C.Theapplicationoftheinfrastructureinself-drivingcars.

D.Theefficiencyofself-drivingcarshandlingemergencies.

【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)北卡羅萊納州立大學(xué)的研究人員在最近的一篇論文中指出，交通信號(hào)燈

可能會(huì)增加第四種顏色，以更好地發(fā)揮自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的潛力。文章介紹了第四種顏色的作用以及自動(dòng)駕

駛汽車(chē)對(duì)交通的影響。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“"Thewhitelightswilltellhumandriverstosimplyfollowthecarinfrontofthem,"

oneofthestudyauthorsAliHajbabaietoldtheuniversity'swebsite.（該研究的作者之一AliHajbabaie在接受該

大學(xué)網(wǎng)站采訪時(shí)表示：“白燈會(huì)告訴司機(jī)，只要跟著前面的車(chē)走就行了?！埃笨芍煌艏影谉舻哪?/p>

的是告訴人類(lèi)司機(jī)跟上前面的車(chē)。故選C。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Thehigherthepercentageofautonomousvehiclesatacrossing,thefasterthetraffic

moves,reducingabout40to99percentofthetotaldelaytime.（自動(dòng)駕駛車(chē)輛在十字路口的比例越高，交通移

動(dòng)速度越快，可以減少大約40%到99%的總延誤時(shí)間）”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的引入會(huì)減少堵在路上得時(shí)

間。故選C。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Tobeginwith,thevehicle'snetworkthatcollectsdataabouttheenvironment

andsharesthedatawithothervehiclesneedstobeintelligent.High-precisionmapsareneededforautonomous

vehiclestoplanroutesindetail.Theycanprovidebothupdatedinformationontraditionalmapsandreal-time

changes,suchasaccidents/首先，收集