Unit 1 Section B (1a-1e) 同步練習(xí) 2021-2022學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)九年級英語全冊

Unit1SectionB(la-le)

1.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞

1.Itaughtmybrotherhowtoihisreadingspeed.

2.IhopeIwon'tmakeanyminmyhomework.

3.Itisverydangeroustodriveacaratfullsonthatmountainroad.

4.Weneedtogetmuchwritingp.

5.Georgeandhisthreepfinishedthetasksuccessfully.

6.IpreferptochemistryandEinsteinismyidol.

7.LadiesinWesterncountriesliketokeeptheiragesas?

8.MostofmyclassmateslearnEnglishbyreadingtheirtinthemorning.

9.IamweakinEnglishg?Couldyouhelpmewithit?

10.MissChenisverypwiththesechildren.

n.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

11.Idon*tknowhow(pronounce)thenewword.

12.He(discover)anancientvaseintheearthlastmonth.

13.DoesanyoneleamEnglishby(listen)toEnglishsongs?

14.(watch)EnglishmoviescanhelpyouleamEnglish.

15.1oftenpractice(read)aloudtoimprovemy(speak)English.

m.按要求完成下列各題

16.Idon'tknowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.(改為簡單句)

Idon'tknowtheproblem.

17.Wemustpayattentiontothepronunciationinlearningalanguage.(對畫線部分提問)

mustweinlearningalanguage?

18.Wecanrelaxourselvesbylisteningtomusic.(對畫線部分提問)

canweourselves?

19.TheboylearnedEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.(對畫線部分提問)

theboylearnEnglish?

20.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisveryusefultoyou.(改為同義句)

veryusefulforyoutoEnglishsongs.

w.閱讀理解

y85%

Humanbeingsarealwaysonthewaytosearchforbetterlearningmethods.Tolearn

somethingnew,youhavetofailseveraltimes.However,howmanytimesdoyouneedtofail?

Manyeducationexpertssaythatthereisa“sweetspot(thepositiononabatorracketwherethe

besteffectisachieved)“inlearning.Thatis,welearnbestwhenwearechallengedtoget

somethingjustoutsidethelevelofourknowledge.Ifachallengeistoosimple,wedon'tlearn

anythingnew.However,wecan'timproveourknowledgeeitherandmaygiveupwhena

challengeistoodifficult.

Sowheredoesthesweetspotlie?Accordingtoanewstudy,itiswhenfailurehappens15%

ofthetime.Toputitanotherway,itswhentherightanswerisgiven85%ofthetime.

Aprofessor(教授)namedWilsonandsomeresearchersdidsomeexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andthen

cameupwith“85%Rule”.Theytaughtcomputerssomesimpletasks.Theyfoundwhendifficulty

was15%,thecomputerslearnedfastest.

Whenresearcherslookedatstudiesofanimallearning,theyfoundthat85%Ruleheldtruein

thoseexamplesaswell.

“Iftheclassesyouaretakingaretooeasyandyoucandowellinthemeasily,thenyou

probablyaren'tgettingasmuchoutofaclassassomeonewhoistryingtokeepup,“Wilsonsaid.

()21.Whatwillhappenifwearefacinganeasychallenge?

A.Wecanlearnsomethingbetter.

B.Wecanlearnsomethingeasily.

C.Wecanimproveourknowledge.

D.Wecanlearnnothingnew.

()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thesweetspot.B.Thestudy.

C.Therightanswer.D.Thechallenge.

()23.Whatisu85%Rule"?

A.Whendifficultyis85%,learnerscanlearnbetter.

B.Whenease(容易)is85%,learnerscanlearnbetter.

C.Ifachallengeisdifficult,85%oflearnerscanlearnfastest.

D.Ifachallengeissimple,85%oflearnerscanlearnfastest.

()24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Wecanlearnmorewhentakingeasyclasses.

B.Ifachallengeisdifficult,wecanlearnbetter.

C.“85%Rule“isthe"sweetspot"inlearning.

D.“85%Rule“doesn*tholdtrueinanimallearning.

()25.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.The“sweetspot“inlearning

B,Thechallengesinlearning

C.Someexperimentsaboutlearning

D.Howtolearnbetter

V.任務(wù)型閱讀

下面文章中有五處(第26—30題)需要添加標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)

中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

26.

HerearesometipswhichmayhelpyoutomastertheEnglishlanguage!

27.

Thebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.They

worrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookstupidsotheydon'ttalkatall.

Don'tdothis.Thefastestwaytolearnanythingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.

Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

28.

EvenifyoustudyEnglishatalanguageschool,itdoesn*tmeanyoucan'tlearnoutsideof

class.Usingasmanydifferentsources,methodsandtoolsaspossiblewillallowyoutolearnfaster.

TheInternetisafantasticresourcefornearlyanything.Butfbrthelanguagelearner,it'sperfect.

29.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurround(包圍)yourselfwithit.TakenotesinEnglish,

putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglish-languageradiobroadcasts,andwatch

Englishnews,moviesandtelevision.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,the

fasteryouwilllearnandthemorelikelyitisthatyouwillbegin"thinkinginEnglish”.

30.

TherearesomegoodEnglishteachersthathavehadtolearnEnglishasasecondlanguage

beforetheycouldteachit.However,thereareseveralreasonswhymanyofthebestschoolsprefer

tohirenativeEnglishspeakers.Oneofthereasonsisthatnativespeakershaveanaturalflowto

theirspeechthatstudentsofEnglishshouldtrytoimitate(模仿).

A.Useallofyourresources

B.SurroundyourselfwithEnglish

C.HowtolearnEnglish

D.SpeakwithoutFear

E.Englishiseasytolearn

F.Listentonativespeakersasmuchaspossible

VI.語法填空

Englishisdifficulttolearn31.itissodifferentfromourmothertongue(母語).

Also,wedon'thavemuchchance32.(speak)Englishwithforeigners.

Sothemostimportantthingforustodo,Ithink,istopracticespeakingEnglishmore

33.inandoutofclass.Inclass,Ilistentotheteacher34.(careful)andtrymy

besttoanswerthe35.(teach)questionsinEnglish.Afterclass,Ilistentotapesand

wonderfulEnglish36.(song).Ioftenretell(復(fù)述)thetextsinmyownwords.Ialways

workhardatEnglishand37.giveup.

Ofcoursethisisnotenough.WhenIfindsomething38.(interest),Iwrite

39.downinEnglish.Atfirst,Icouldn*twritewell,butwiththehelpofmyteacher,I

have40.(make)greatprogress.

答案

I.1.increase2.mistakes3.speed

4.practice5.partners6.physics

7.secret8.textbooks

9.grammarlO.patient

II.1l.topronounce

12.discovered

13.listening

14.Watching

15.reading;spoken

III.16.howtosolve

17.What;payattentionto

18.How;relax

19.Howdid

20.It's;tolisten

w.【主旨大意】難度一直是學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)重要問題。難度太小，不能激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)者的興

趣，也很難讓學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)到新的東西：如果難度過大，則容易讓學(xué)習(xí)者難以應(yīng)對，甚至想放棄。

那么，什么樣的難度對學(xué)習(xí)者是合適的？本文給出了確切的答案。

21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Ifachallengeistoosimple,wedon'tlearnanything

new.”可知，如果挑戰(zhàn)太容易，我們就學(xué)不到新的東西。

22.A代詞指代題。由上文“Sowheredoesthesweetspotlie?Accordingtoanewstudy”

可判斷，it指代thesweetspot,指在失敗率為15%時(shí)，是學(xué)習(xí)的最佳難度，即“最佳擊球點(diǎn)

23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyfoundwhendifficultywas