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【文庫獨家】《Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry》練習(xí)題解析一、單項填空(在每小題的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。)(B)1.—Whataheavyrain!—______________.Iprefer____________ratherthan_________onsucharainyday.A.Soitis;stayingathome;gooutB.Soitis;tostayathome;gooutC.Soisit;tostayathome;gooutD.Soisit;goout;stayathome句意:-雨下得多大??!-是啊,我寧愿呆在家里也不愿在這樣的雨天出去。本題考查的是強調(diào)句型:So+主語+謂語;并非倒轉(zhuǎn)句型:So+主語+謂語prefertodosth.+……+ratherthandosth.“寧愿做...而不做...”(C)2.-Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.-SoI'drather_______anhour'swalktoworkthan_______acar.A.take,toconsidertodriveB.take,toconsiderdrivingC.take,considerdrivingD.taking,consideringtodrive句意:少開車多走路對我們的健康有好處。所以我寧愿走一個小時的路去上班而不考慮開車去。wouldratherdosththandosth意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事”;considerdoingsth意為“考慮做某事”;(A)3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade_______schooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn句意:這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求在星期一穿校服。Make后面一般接不帶to的動詞不定式,但是變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后,要把不定式符號to加上。(C)4.—Shallwegofishingatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning?—______.Willseveno’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyouB.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitD.Sorry,I’mnotavailable句意:明天上午六點我們?nèi)メ烎~好嗎?抱歉,我還不能確定,七點好嗎?Sure,it’suptoyou當(dāng)然,該你了;Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然,沒問題;Sorry,Ican’tmakeit抱歉,我無法確定;Sorry,I’mnotavailable抱歉,我沒有時間。(C)5.Wedecidetomake________aruleforusroom-matestoturnoffthelightsat10:30pm.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one句意:我們決定把在晚上10:30關(guān)燈成為我們室友的一個規(guī)則。此處it做形式賓語,toturnoffthelightsat10:30pm作為真正的賓語。(B)6.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_________apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought句意:你在會上需要做筆記,所以確保帶一支鋼筆和一些紙張。makesuretodosth“確保做某事?!?C)7.---Idon’tknow___________next.---You’dbetter___________yourhomeworkfirst.A.whentodo;finishB.howtodo;finishingC.whattodo;finishD.wheretodo;tofinish句意:---我不知道下一步做什么?---你最好先做你的作業(yè),疑問詞+不定式,Awhentodo何時做Bhowtodo怎么樣做Cwhattodo做什么Dwheretodo去那做。(A)8.It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’m________trouble.A.of;inB.with;inC.to;withD.for.with句意:當(dāng)我有麻煩的時候,他很友好幫助我。這里使用的是句型Itis+形容詞+of/forsb.todosth.,對于某人來說做某事是…的。如果句型中的形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),如friendly,honest,nice,kind等,則用介詞of。Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=Youarefriendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=Toworkoutthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.(B)9.—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.NeitherIamD.SoIam句意:明天下午我不去游泳。我也不去。我不得不清理我的臥室。so+助動詞(情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞)+另一主語,某某也一樣,否定形式用neither,說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物;So另一主語+助動詞(情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞),的確如此、確實如此,表示后者贊同前者的話或意見。(D)10.-Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?-I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both句意:這兩本雜志,你想要哪一本?——任何一本都行,盡管我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都對我很有用。Both兩者都;All所有都;Eithe兩個鐘任何一個都;Neither兩者都不(C)11.—Willyougotopeter’spartythisSaturdayevening?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Ifyoudon’tgo,____.A.sowillIB.neitherdoIC.neitherwillID.neitherIwill句意:這個周六晚上你要去參加皮特的晚會嗎?我還沒有決定。如果你不去,我也不去。本題考查的是倒裝句。注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的謂語動詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句的謂語動詞使用一般將來時。(D)12.It’sabadhabitto______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff句意:把今天的事情推遲到明天做是個壞習(xí)慣。writedown寫下,記下;talkabout談?wù)?;worryabout擔(dān)心;putoff推遲,延期。(A)13.--_______canIgettheiPadifIplaceanordertoday?--Inaboutthreedays,sir.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar句意:如果我今天下單,我多久可以拿到我的平板電腦?大約三天后,先生。Howsoon多久;Howlong多長;Howoften多久一次。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)(C)14.Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____inbreaks.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open句意:一些疲憊的學(xué)生合上眼睛休息一會。Opened(動詞open的過去時)打開;close(動詞)關(guān)閉;closed(形容詞)關(guān)閉的;open(動詞)打開Keep+sth.+形容詞意思:使某物處于……的狀態(tài)。(A)15.()Jimworkshardathislessons.Hedoesn’twantto_____.A.letdownhisparentsB.letdownusC.lethisparentssadD.lethisparentsup

句意:吉姆努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,他不想讓他的父母失望。let+代詞+down意思是“使……失望”(C)16.Canyouhearsomeone___________intheclassroom?ItisMary.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang句意:你能聽見有人正在教室里唱歌嗎?是瑪麗。短語:hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事,聽見某事的全過程或聽見某人做了某事,而hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正做某事,說明聽到的是事情的一部分,在聽的同時,此事正在發(fā)生。(C)17.()Don’tbetoo_____onhim—he’sveryyoung.A.easyB.strictC.hardD.busy句意:不要對他太過嚴(yán)厲--------他還很年輕。Bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)厲;behardon對……嚴(yán)厲;bebusywith忙于……(A)18.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem句意:當(dāng)我遇到困難時,我的老師給了我很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議。A.advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;B.question問題,可數(shù)名詞;C.suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞;D.problem問題,可數(shù)名詞。此處有形容詞much來修飾的,故用不可數(shù)名詞,giveadviceon在……方面給出建議。(C)19.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice句意:—你給我的建議是多么好??!非常感謝!—我的榮幸A.information信息,不可數(shù)名詞;B.news新聞,不可數(shù)名詞;C.suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞;D.advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞。,givesb.agoodsuggestion給……提出一條好建議。(C)20.Thebadbossmadethechildren_______longand_______heavywork.A.towork;todoB.working;doingC.work;doD.worked;did句意:這個壞老板不僅讓孩子們長時間工作,而且讓他們做繁重的工作make是使役動詞,動詞不定式作使役動詞或感官動詞的賓語補足語時,該動詞不定式不帶to。(D)21—Look!Maryiswearinganewpairofsunglasses.—Oh,great!_______hernewsunglasses_______herlook_______.A.Wear,make,beautifulB.Wears,makes,beautifullyC.Wearing,make,beautifullyD.Wearing,makes,beautiful句意:—看!瑪麗戴著一副新太陽鏡。—太棒了!她戴著新太陽鏡讓她看起來很漂亮。動名詞做主語時,主語是單數(shù),因此后面的謂語動詞要使用相應(yīng)的單數(shù)形式。Look是連系動詞,后面跟形容詞,而非副詞。(C)22.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame.________you________yourbrothercanjoinus.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso句意:這個節(jié)目我們只需要你們其中一人。要么你,要么你的兄弟可以加入我們。both...and...兩者都;neither...nor...表示兩者都不;either...or...要么……要么……(指兩者中一個);notonly...butalso...不但……而且。(D)23.Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.norB.butC.orD.and句意:對這個世界微笑,那么這個世界也會對你微笑。nor也不;but但是;or或者,否則;and和,而且。這里使用的句型是祈使句+and+簡單句,用and表示連接。”……,將會……“,祈使句與后面的簡單句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。祈使句+or+簡單句,用or表示轉(zhuǎn)折?!薄?,否則會……“祈使句與后面的簡單句是相反關(guān)系。(D)24.Neithermyfathernormymother________rockmusic.Theythinkthatit'stoo________.A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy句意:我的父母不喜歡搖滾音樂,他們認(rèn)為它太吵。neither...nor...“既不……,也不……”,連接兩個主語時,其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,既"就近原則"。本句的謂語動詞由“mymother”來決定,用likes;noise是名詞"噪音",noisy是形容詞:聒噪的嘈雜的,根據(jù)句意可推斷應(yīng)為“聒噪的嘈雜的”,(B)25.—Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday________thedoctorsaway.—Sodoes_________.A.keeps,her B.tokeep,mineC.keeping,sheD.kept,mine句意:---我媽讓我每一天吃一個蘋果,目的是遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生(不得?。?--我媽媽也是這樣。A.keep行為動詞作謂語;B.tokeep動詞不定式表目的;C.keeping動詞的-ing形式。表伴隨、進(jìn)行;D.kept動詞的-ed形式,表被動、完成;由句意可知為了遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生,表示目的,只有tokeep表目的,倒裝句的主語要與前句的主語形式上保持一致。(B)26.Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometime________whatyoulikeeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done句意:仔細(xì)計劃您的時間和確保您有一些時間做你每一天喜歡做的事情。句型havesometimetodosth有時間做……。(D)27.Twelveyearshaspassed________theCCTVEventPeopleWhoMovedChina________placein2002.A.when,hastakenB.while,wastakingC.before,tookD.since,took句意:自從中央電視臺在2002年開播《感動中國人物》評選活動以來,已經(jīng)走過了12個春秋。由since后接時間點或一般過去時的句子做時間狀語,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。(D)28.Bonnielooksverysmartandisalways________pinkbecausepinkisherfavoritecolor.A.withB.onC.aboutD.in句意:邦尼看起來很漂亮而且總是穿粉色衣服因為粉色是她最喜愛的顏色。with意思是“與……一起,有……的”,表特征;on意思是“在……上(與物體表面接觸)”;about意思是“關(guān)于,對于”;in意思是“在……里”或“穿著,戴著”,一般后跟“顏色或衣服”,意思是“穿著……顏色的衣服”。(D)29Itshowedusthatwhatthesechildrenneedisahappyfamily_____moneyandfood.A.insteadB.butC.withoutD.ratherthan句意:孩子們需要的是一個幸福的家庭而不是金錢和食物。(A)30.Fromthe________expressiononhisfacewecanguesssomething________musthavehappenedtohim.A.confused,confusingB.confusing,confusedC.confused,confusedD.confusing,confusing句意:從他臉上困惑的表情,我們可以猜出他一定發(fā)生了很令人困惑的事情。confused感到困惑的,修飾人或和人有關(guān)的表情,笑容等,confusing令人困惑的,一般修飾物,第一空修飾expression用confused,第二空修飾something用confusing.三、選詞填空(通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,選擇合適的單詞或詞組填空。有兩項是多余的)stop;Someone;visits;brave;way;Everyone;job;chances;work;leave;much;orYou’restandingwithyourclassmates.31.istalkingexceptyou.Perhapsyou’reafraidtheywilllaughatwhenyousay.Maybeyoujustaren’t32.-------enoughtospeak.Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawlsintoourmouthand33.-------usspeaking.Butweshouldn’tletitstaythere.Iam29yearsold.Eventoday,thatsnakestillsometimes34.-------me.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwassoshythatIwouldn’ttalktoanyoneexceptmyparentsandbestfriends.Ifastrangeraskedmethe35.-------toalocalshop,itwasasifI’dforgottenhowtotalk.Onesummer,Igot36.-------inarestaurantandthathelpedalot.ItmeantIhadtotalktocustomers(顧客).Ihadtotellthemhow37.-------theirmealcost.IhadtoaskthemiftheywanttodrinkCokeorSprite.Thisjobtaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople.Youmaybetooyoungtofindapart-timejob.Butyoucanlookforother38.-------tospeakwithpeople.Youcanoffertohelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag.39.-------youcangotogetanewspaperforyourfamily.Ifyoudothesethingsforawhile,the“shyness”snakewillsoonbeginto40.-------youalone.It’lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto.31.Everyone32.brave33.stops34.visits35.way36.job37.much38.chances39.Or40.leave四、閱讀理解。(A)Therearemanyexpressionswithheart.Oneofthemisto“l(fā)oseyourheart”tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwho“wonyourheart”doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea“brokenheart”.Inyoursadness,youthinkthatthepersonyoulovedis“hard-hearted”,andinfact,hasa“heartofstone”.Youmaydecideto“pouroutyourheart”toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto“haveaheart”.Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy(同情)foryoursituation.Yourfriend“hasherheartintherightplace”ifshesayssheissorryforhowyoufeel.Ifyourfriendsays,“Myheartbleeds(流血)foryou”,shemeanstheopposite.Sheisacold-heartedpersonwhodoesnotreallycareaboutyoursituation.Whenyouarefeelingafraid,“yourheartisinyourmouth”.Youmightsay,forexample,thatyourheartwasinyourmouthwhenyouaskedabanktolendyousomemoneyforanewhouse.Ifthatbanksaysnotoyou,donot“l(fā)oseheart”.Be“strong-hearted”.Sitdownwiththebankerandhavea“hearttoheart”talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thebankmayhavea“changeofheart”andagreetolendyouthemoney.Thenyoucanstopworryingand“putyourheartatrest”.(B)41.Ifthepersonwhowonyourheartdoesnotloveyou,whatdoyouthinkofher?A.Shehasastrongheart. B.Shehasaheartofstone.C.Shehasabrokenheart. D.Shelosesherheart.(A)42.Ifyourfriendhasherheartintherightplace,shemay________.A.bekindtoyou B.tellusaboutherpersonalinformationC.liveahappylifeD.havearightheart(C)43.Ifyourfriendsays,“Myheartbleedsforyou”,shemay________.A.notknowaboutherhealthproblem B.haveahearttroubleC.notcaremuchaboutyou D.wanttoknowwhathappened(C)44.Whichexpressioncanbestdescribethefeelingwhenastudenthastoseehisheadmaster?A.Abrokenheart. B.Loseone'sheart.C.Heartinone'smouth.D.Haveaheart.(A)45.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Don'tloseheartifyourrequestisrefused.B.A“hearttoheart”talkmeansbeingopentothebanker.C.Astrong-heartedpersonalwaysputshisheartatrest.D.Thebanklendsmoneytothosewhoneeditmost.(B)Tropicalcyclones(熱帶旋風(fēng))arecalledtyphoons(臺風(fēng))inAsia,andhurricanes(颶風(fēng))inNorthandSouthAmerica.Thesestormsgoaroundlikeawheel(輪子)turningtotheleft.Theyhavewindspendsof60kphormore.Theycanbeverydestructive(毀滅性的).IntheUnitedStates,theTropicalPredictionCenterinMiami,Florida,looksoutforhurricanes.Whenscientistsdiscoveratruehurricane,theygiveitaname.Theycanuseeitheraman’sorwoman’sname.Whyshouldhurricaneshavenames?Thenamesmakeiteasierforpeopletokeepupwithinformationaboutahurricaneanditsdangers.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO),aninternationalweathergroup,decideswhatnameswillbeused.TheWMOmakessixlistsofnames,usingtheEnglishalphabet.Eachlistisusedforoneyear.Whenahurricanehappens,itgetsthenextnameonthelistforthatyear.Forexample,thefirsthurricaneoftheyearmighthavethenameAbel,whilethesecondonecouldBetty.ThenamelistsdonotincludenamesbeginningwiththelettersO,U,X,Y,andZ,sincetherearefewnamesthatbeginwiththeseletters.Asiancountriesuseadifferentlist.Thislisthasafewpersonalnames,butmostofthenamesareofflowers,animalsandtrees.(B)46.Whyshouldhurricaneshavenames?A.Itsoundsinteresting.B.Thenameshelppeoplegetinformationaboutahurricane.C.ThenamesareonlyfortheWMO.D.Itistraditional.(C)47.____________decideswhatnameswillbeusedforhurricanes.A.TheTropicalPredictionCentreB.AscientistC.TheWMOD.Abel(D)48.Whichnamewouldahurricaneneverhave?A.RitaB.Veronica.C.WilliamD.Yanni(C)49.TheFifthhurricaneof2010mighthavethename____________.A.DianaB.DarrenC.ErieD.Connie(B)50.Asiancountriesnametyphoonsafter____________.A.booksandbuildingsB.flowersandanimalsC.mountainsandriversD.oceansandrivers六、讀寫綜合(請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡。)DearKnow,Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.Idon'tknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.What'sthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?Yours,TonyDearTony,Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighborhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcantrymakingfriendsatchurches(教堂)tooifyougotochurchonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience(耐心).Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!Yours,KnowInformationCardTony'sproblem:hedoesn'tknowhowto61.Know'sadvicePlacestomeetotherkidsNeighborhood,the62.andchurches.ActivitiesJoinanartclassora63.HowtobehaveTrytobe64.,butdon'ttrytoo65.61makefriends62library63sportsclub64active65hard七、選詞填空(通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,選擇合適的單詞或詞組填空。有兩項是多余的)shout;air;glad;run;jumped;picked;smoke;when;hurt;soft;hard;felt;stairs;under;floor;raninto;cryItwasalarge,oldwoodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.AsIheardtheterriblewords“Fire!Help!”inthemiddleofthenight,I66.outofbed,openedthedoorandbeganto67..AsIwasstillonlyhalfawake,insteadofrunningtothe68..Iwentinthewrongwaywithoutmyshoes.The69.grewthickerandIcouldseeflames(火焰)allaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermyfeet.I70.aroomtogettothewindow.But71.Icouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomething72.andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenover73.likeabundle(包裹)ofclothes,andI74.ituptokeepmyfacesafefromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloorfellin75.meandIsuddenlyfelltothe76.belowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.Isawaburningdoorwayinfront.Myfeetwas77.terribly,butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecold78.outside,thebundleofclothesgavealight79..Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawawomanrunningtowardsmeforthebundleofclothes,crying,sadandfrightened.Thepeoplearoundwereallvery80.asshetookthebundleoutofmyarms.ShewasMrsBallandIsavedherbaby66jumped67run68stairs69smoke70raninto71when72soft73felt74picked75under76floor77hurt78air79cry80glad八、綜合填空(用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的正確形式填空。)disappoint,leaveout,examine,cancel,kick,pulltogether,wait,see,arrive,score81.Don'tkeepus81.Forlong.82.Thethievesranawaywhentheyheardthepolice82..83.Thewomanyou83.Justnowismyaunt..84.I’msorry84.you.85.Thedriverstoppedhiscarandthen85.itcarefully.86.Lookatthenotice.Themeeting86.87.Badluck!Hemissed87.

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