牛津譯林版（新）八年級上冊Unit Do it yourself“江南聯(lián)賽”一等獎

DIYDoityourself!Lookatthepictures.standfor

（代表）Unit4DoityourselfWelcometotheunitmake,repairordecoratethingsyourself修補裝飾exactly

確切地，精確地instructionsAreyougoodatDIY?tellushowtodoclearlyhad

better

最好toolsn.工具scissorsn.剪刀tapen.磁帶,膠帶brushn.刷子tapesbrushesropen.繩索gluen.膠水Whatisitusedfor?scissorsgluetapeWeuseittopaint(粉刷)thewalls.Wecan'tcutpapereasilywithoutit.Wecanuseittostick(粘)paper.

It'softeninthebottle.Wealwaysuseittostickpaperonthewall.MatchbrushMatchthewordswithpictures.brushglueropescissorstape

brush

tapescissors

glue

rope

1.WhatdoesDIYstandfor?2.WhatdoyouexactlydowhenyoudoDIY?3.HowdoesSuzylikeDIY?Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.Youneedtomake,repairordecoratethingsyourself.Suzyenjoysitverymuch.ListentothedialoguebetweenMillieandSuzyandanswer.Millie:What’sDIYexactly,Suzy?Suzy:Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Millie:Whatareyougoingtodothen?Suzy:I’mgoingtomakesomepaperroses.Millie:Itsoundslovely.Whatdoyouneedforthat?Suzy:Ineedsomepaper,glueandapairofscissors.Millie:DoyoulikeDIY?Suzy:Yes,Ido.Ienjoymakingsomethingnew.That’sfun.Readthedialoguestandfor1)Readtheinstructions.2)Getsometools.3)Install(安裝)hisnewhousebyhimself.WhatshouldHobodo?QuestionU41-11.standfor代表2.make,repairordecoratethings制作，修補或者裝飾物品3.insteadof

doingsth代替/而不是做某事4.paysomeonetodoit付錢讓某人做某事5.makesomepaperroses

做一些紙玫瑰6.apairofscissors一把剪刀7.enjoymakingsomethingnew喜歡讓一些東西變新

enjoy/like/lovedoingsth8.hereareclearinstructions

這有清楚的指示9.you'dbettergetsometools你最好先拿一些工具h(yuǎn)adbetterdosthhadbetternotdosth10.noproblem沒問題11.doityourself=DIY自己做1.讀一下清晰的說明2.去拿一些工具3.最好/最好不要做4.沒問題。5.制作一些紙玫瑰6.一把剪刀readclearinstructionsgetsometoolshadbetterdo/hadbetternotdoNoproblem.makesomepaperrosesapairofscissorsUsefulExpressions7.喜歡制作一些新東西8.付錢給某人9.修理和裝修東西10.代替做某事enjoymakingsomethingnewpaysb.repairanddecoratethingsinsteadofdoingsth.1.Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.standfor，譯為“代表，象征”，后面常接名詞或名詞性短語。e.g.Whatdoesarosestandfor?玫瑰象征什么呢？Itstandsforlove.它代表著愛情。LanguagepointsMillie:What’sDIYexactly,Suzy?Suzy:Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Millie:Whatareyougoingtodothen?Suzy:I’mgoingtomakesomepaperroses.Millie:Itsoundslovely.Whatdoyouneedforthat?Suzy:Ineedsomepaper,glueandapairofscissors.Millie:DoyoulikeDIY?Suzy:Yes,Ido.Ienjoymakingsomethingnew.That’sfun.Readthedialogueinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit2.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadof

payingsomeonetodoit.1)insteadofsth./doingsth.，譯為“不是……而是，代替”，instead也可以

單獨使用，放在句末。e.g.Hewenttothecinemainsteadof

stayingathome.他沒有呆在家里，而是去看電影了。Hewenttothecinemainstead.2)paysb.譯為“付錢給某人，付某人工資”，中間不能加任何介詞;當(dāng)譯為“為……付款……時，常見結(jié)構(gòu)pay…forsth.e.g.payme100yuaneverymonth每月付我100元Shepaid10dollarsforthebook.

這本書她付了10美元。A:What’sDIYexactly,xxx?B:Itstandsfor_____________.WhenyoudoDIY,___________________.A:Whatareyougoingtodothen?B:I’mgoingto_____________________.A:Itsounds_______.Whatdoyouneedforthat?B:Ineed___________________________.A:DoyoulikeDIY?B:Yes,Ido.I________________.That’sfun.Makeupasimilardialogue.tips：（things）：Kites、paperplanes、paperships、luckystars…（tools）：bamboo、wood、rulers、scissors、glue…WhatdoesHoboget?HegetsaDIYhouse.WhatdoesHoboneedtobuildthehouse?CanEddiehelpHobo?No,hecan’t.Sometools.Listenandanswer.Lookattheflashandactitout.Hobogetsanew______.Itisa______house.AndEddietellsHobetoreadtheclear____________first.HealsotellsHobotogetsome_____tobuildthehouse.ButEddiecan’thelpHobotostartbecauseitsays,“_________________”.RetellthedialoguehouseDIYinstructionstoolsDoityourself1.Hereareclear

instructions.

1)instruction名詞，在表示說明或者指示的時候，往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式。其動詞形是instruct。e.g.Youneedtoread

instructions

beforeyouusethisphone.在你用手機前需要看一下說明。Languagepoints2)clear形容詞，譯為“清楚的，明白的，清晰的”，也可以直接作為動詞，譯為“使……清楚，明白，清晰”，其副詞形式clearly。e.g.Wearehappytoseethisclearphoto.看到這張清晰的照片我們很開心。Couldyousayitclearlyagain?你能清楚地在說一遍嗎？2.You’dbettergetsometools.you’dbetterdosth.=youhadbetterdosth.其后只能接動詞的原形，不能加to。

否定句型you’dbetternotdo。e.g.You’dbetter

makeahomep