18年浙江高考英語真題高頻詞匯超全整理

18年浙江高考英語真題高頻詞匯超全整理啟用前

2024年6月一般高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）

高頻詞匯

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—

butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（識字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiences

fromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.

21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

22.DickensisparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.

A.hisreputationinFrance

B.hisinterestinmodernart

C.hissuccessinpublication

D.hisimportanceinliterature

23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatwriter.

B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.

D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

高頻考綱詞匯

1.born,誕生的，

2.experts專家

3.date...to日期…到

4.professionally專業(yè)

5.steam-poweredprintingpress蒸汽印刷機

6.stages階段

7.rate率

8.fiction小說

9.authors

10.belookeduponas被視為

11.immoral不道德的

12.plainbad.不好。

13.mourn哀悼

14.professional專業(yè)的

a)publisher出版商

15.beloved友愛的

16.explosion爆炸

17.moral道德的

18.touchstone試金石

19.greatness宏大

20.unchallenged無挑戰(zhàn)的

21.extremelydifficulttopass特別難通過

22.acasualreader漫不經(jīng)心的讀者

23.ahalf-dozen半打

24.partlytrue部分真實

25.styleofwriting寫作風格

26.attractaudiences吸引觀眾

27.fromallwalksoflife.來自各行各業(yè)。

28.rideawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress

29.引領(lǐng)社會、政治和科學進步浪潮

30.rewritethecultureofliterature改寫文學文化

31.mixof混合

32.talent才能

33.ambition野心

34.energy能量

35.singular單數(shù)的

36.anniversary周年紀念

37.approaches,方法，

38.alastingone.長久的

39.following下列的

40.describe描述

41.century世紀

42.understand.理解。

43.popularamongtherich.在富人中很受歡迎。

44.beseenasnearlyworthless.被認為幾乎一文不值。

45.bewrittenmostlybywomen.大部分是女性寫的。

46.paredwith與之相比

47.stress_應激狀態(tài)

48.reputation名聲

49.interestinmodernart對現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的愛好

50.success勝利

51.publication出版

52.importance重要性

53.literature文學

54.introduce介紹

55.encourage鼓舞

56.culture.文化。

57.promote促進

58.values價值觀

B

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.

Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（質(zhì)疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.

24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?

A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.

B.Recyclethewastematerial.

C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.

D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.

25.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?

A.Bansonplasticbags.

B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.

C.Headachescausedbygarbage.

D.Plasticbagshungintrees.

26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?

A.Theyarequiteexpensive.

B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.

C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.

D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Plastic,PaperorNeither

B.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment

C.RecycleorThrowAway

D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl

1.followgarbagetrucks

2.makessense

3.consider

4.anenvironmentalscientist

5.reducelitter

6.falloffgarbagetrucks

7.drivedowntheroad.

8.defendinganindustry

9.plasticshoppingbags.

10.morethan

11.thinfilmplasticbags

12.endupintreebranches

13.highways

14.allow

15.prohibit

16.plastic-bagmakers

17.case

18.product1.跟隨垃圾車

2.有道理

3.考慮

4.環(huán)境科學家

5.削減垃圾

6.從垃圾車上掉下來

7.沿著這條路開車。

8.保衛(wèi)一個行業(yè)

9.塑料購物袋。

10.不止

11.薄膜塑料袋

12.最終是樹枝

13.高速大路

14.允許

15.禁止

16.塑料袋制造商

17.案例

18.產(chǎn)品

19.planet

20.assume.

21.argumen

22.shoppers

23.purchase

24.easilyrecycled

25.requiremoreenergytoproduceand

transport.

26.representasmallpercentage

27.industry

28.aim

29.replacement:

30.reusable

31.reusable

32.cancel

33.longer-lastingreusablebags

34.environmentalists

35.dispute

36.ban

37.increasegrocerysales.

38.recyclethewastematerial.19.行星

20.假定。

21.論證

22.購物者

23.購買

24.易被回收的

25.生產(chǎn)和運輸需要更多的能

源。

26.代表一小部分

27.行業(yè)

28.目標

29.替換：

30.可重復使用的

31.可重復使用的

32.取消

33.更長久的可重復使用的袋子

34.環(huán)境愛護主義者

35.爭端

36.禁令

37.增加雜貨銷售。

38.回收廢料。

C

Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrolling

offtheassemblyline（裝配線）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.

ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.

In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpowerThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.

Theproblemsofexcessive（過度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.

Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（經(jīng)濟）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”

28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?

A.ToexplainAmericans’lovefortravellingbycar.

B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.

C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.

D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica’sroadsystem.

29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?

A.Declineofeconomy.

B.Environmentalproblems.

C.Ashortageofoilsupply.

D.Afarm-basedsociety.

30.WhatisFriedman’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture?

A.Ambiguous.

B.Doubtful.

C.Hopeful.

D.Tolerant.

1.culturalsymbols文化符號

2.eventually最終

3.behindawheel在車輪的后面

4.shapesomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture塑造美國

文化中一些最長久的方面roadsidediner路邊餐車

5.thebillboard廣告牌

6.project項目

7.industrialpower工業(yè)用電

8.create制造

9.aglobalecologicaldisaster全球生態(tài)災難

10.demandforoil石油需求

11.excessiveenergyconsumption過度能源消耗

12.climatechange氣候變化

13.populationgrowth人口增長

14.hopesforthebest.盼望最好。

15.greeneconomy綠色經(jīng)濟

16.achancetokeepAmericanstrength保持美國實力的機會

17.ability力量

18.design,設計，

a)export出口

19.abundantfood豐富的食物

20.currencyofpower權(quán)力的貨幣

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubeeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoacplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.___31_____

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair._____32___Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.____33_____Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

______34____Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,while

stillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

_____35___Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybeeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.

A.I