2014陜西英語解析公開課

陜西中考英語試卷第I卷（共65分）聽力部分（2014陜西）I.聽對話,選答案（共15小超，計15分）笫一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?1.A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.ThisSaturday. 2.A.Sheisplaying. li.Sheissleeping. C.Sheislisteningtomusic.3.A.Hergrandmotherandgrandfather. B.Hermotherandfather.C.Hersisterandbrother.4.A.Innhospital. B.Athome. C.Atschool. 5.A.Larry. B.John. C.Linda. 6.A.Achickenhamburger.B.Aporkhamburger.C.Abeefhamburger. 7.A.It’swarm. B.It'scool. C.It’scold. 8.A.Asinger. B.Apilot. C.Adancer. 9.A.Betweenthepostofficeandthesupermarket. B.Betweenthepostofficeandthebookshop.C.Betweenthebookshopandthesupermarket.10.A.For1days. B.For3days. C.For2days. （2014陜西）笫二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對后有幾道小題.請報據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棧慷螌υ捵x兩遍。聽笫11段對話，回答第11至12小題，11.WhydidJackgotoShanghai? A.Onbusiness.B.Forvacation.C.Tovisitfriends.12.Howdidhegothere? A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.聽第12段對話，回答13至15小題。13.Whatwillthegirlgetforherdad? A.Awatch.B.AT-shirt.C.Ashirt.14.Whatcolordocsthegirlwant? A.RedB.White.C.Blue.15.Howmuchwillthegirlpay? A.$10.B.$15.C.S20.（2014陜西）II.聽短文，選答案。（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請從每個小題大三個選項中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?6.Whatwillthespeaker'sclothesbelikein20years? A.Colorfulandlight.B.Darkandrod. C.Comfortableandcool.17.Wherewillthespeakerspendhisvacation?A.Inthemountains. B.Inspaceorunderthesea.C.Inthecity. 18.Thespeakerwillflyaplanewith_________.A.nopollution B.lesspollution C.morepollution 19.Whywillthespeakermakefriendswithpeoplearoundtheworld?A.Toplaysportswiththem.B.Tolearnculturesfromthem.C.TowatchTVwiththem.20.Thespeakermainlytellsusabouthis_______in20years. A.life B.house C.Food聽力測試答案一、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A聽力材料I.聽對話,選答案笫一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?1.W：Peter,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSaturday?M：Sure,I'dloveto.Q：Whenwilltheygotothemovies?2.W：Bob.turndownthemusic,please.Yoursisterissleeping.M：OK,mum.I'lldoitatonce.Q：What'sBob’ssisterdoing?3.W：I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmygrandparentstomorrow.M：Haveagoodtrip!Q：WhoisthewomangoingtoHawaiiwith?4.W：Tony,it'stimeforclass.Canyouhelpcarrythesebookstoourclassroom?M：Withpleasure.MissYang.Q：Wherearctheytalking?5.W:Hello,thisisLinda.IsLarrythere?M:Hello,thisisJohnspeaking.LarryhasgonetoBeijing.Q：Who'sansweringthephone?6.W：CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,I'dlikeachickenhamburgerandahowlofbeefnoodles.Q：Whathamburgerdoesthemanwant?7.W:Hello.Frank!How'stheweatherthereinMoscow?M：It'ssnowingheavily.Q：What'stheweatherlikeinMoscow?8.W：Yousingsowell.Areyougoingtobeasinger?M：No,1likesinginganddancing,butIwanttobeapilot.Q：Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?9.W：Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?M：Yes.It'sacrossfromtilt-bookshop,betweenthepostofficeandthesupermarket.Q：Where'sthebank?10.W:Oh,1haveafever.AndIfeelveryterrible.M：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W：Since2daysago.Q：Howlonghasthewomanbeenill?笫二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對后有幾道小題.請報據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?，每段對話讀兩遍。聽笫11段對話，回答第11至12小題，W：Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays.Jack?M:I’vebeentoShanghaionbusiness.Icamebackjustnow.W：Howdidyougothere?M：1tookthetrain.W：Oh.Youlooktired.Haveagoodrest!M：OK.Thanks.聽第12段對話，回答笫13至15小題W：Father'sDayiscoming.Idon'tknowwhattogetformydad.M：HowaboutaT-shirt?Look,herearesomeT-shirts,15dollarseach.W:Ithinkheneedsone.Helikesblueandwhite.WhatcolorshallIbuyforhim?M：Well，whiteonesareeasytogetdirty.W：Hmm.That'sright.I’llbuyablueone.Thankyou.II.聽段文，選答案（共5小題，計10分）Dearfriends,haveyoueverthoughtaboutyourfuturelife?Here,I'dliketotalkaboutmydreamlifein20years.First,I'llwearcomfortableandcoolclothes.Theycanchangecolorsandtemperaturesindifferentsituations.I'llliveinahousewithanythingIwant,suchasagardenandaswimmingpool.Imayeatallkindsofgreenfoodthatisgrowninmygarden.Iwon'teatmeat.Next,I'lltravelwithmyfamilyorfriendsinspaceorundertheseaforvacation.Ifpossible.I'llflymynon-pollutingplaneanywhere,soIcantravelwithoutanypollution.Last,I'llspendmysparetimeintheopenairdoingsportswitharobot,butnotplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.I'llalsomakefriendswithpeoplearoundtheworld.Thisway,wecanlearndifferentculturesfromeachother.Inaword.I'llenjoymycolorfullifewithmyfamilyandfriends.III.單項選擇（共10小題，計l0分)（2014陜西）21.Ihad________unusualdayonmylastschooltrip. A.a B.an C./ D.The21.B（2014陜西）22.—Oh,anicephoto!Isthisyouruncle’schild? —Yes,itismy_____.A.cousin B.sister C.brother D.daughter22.A（2014陜西）23.Don'tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter_________. A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us23.C（2014陜西）24.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver________anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.A.sent B.sends C.issending D.hassent24.A（2014陜西）25.Don’trunintheclassroom，________youmayhurtyourself.A.and B.or C.but D.so25.B（2014陜西）26.Everyday,toomuchwater_________inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A.iswasted B.wastes C.waswastedD.wasted26.A（2014陜西）27.Lucyisa(n)________student.Sheanswerstheteachers'questions________inherclass.A.moreactive,moreactivelyB.moreactive,moreactivelyC.moreactive,themostactively D.active,themostactively27.D（2014陜西）28.TheChinesenationalwomen'sbadmintonteam_______theJapaneseteamby3:1inIndiaonMay24.A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed28.C（2014陜西）29.Look!Lauraisgettingthefirstplace._______fastrunnersheis! A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata29.D（2014陜西）30.—Mum,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder__________.—HowaboutQinlingWildZoo? A.wherecanwego B.wherewecangoC.howwecango D.howcanwego30.B（2014陜西）IV.完形填空（共10小題，計10分}閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.使短文連貫完整。WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill31ofthedark,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,David32thegreymoths(蛾）flyingaroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheasked33.hesimplyanswered,“Becausetheyareuglyandscary.Idon'tlikethem.”Marylaughedandsaid,“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn't ___34__notbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.“Once,theangels(天使)were35.Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.The36___littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbow(彩虹）tocheeruptheangels.Theythoughtifthebutterflies(蝴蝶)37theycouldmake abeautifulrainbowtogether.“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn'twantto38__anyoftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore39therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidn'tmatchthebeautifulrainbow.“Thentheonce-colorfulmothsbecame40.Theangelssawtherainbowandsmiled.Mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasn’tfearedmothssincethen.31.A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.happy 【A】32.A.liked B.hated C.let D.killed 【B】33.A.how B.what C.when D.why 【D】34.A.mean B.make C.knowD.hope 【A】35.A.laughing B.playing C.crying D.talking 【C】36.A.kind B.angry C.ugly D.sad 【A】37.A.refused B.advised C.helped D.left 【C】38.A.giveup B.pickup C.turnup D.lookup【A】39.A.unless B.until C.after D.since 【B】40.A.red B.yellow C.green D.grey 【D】31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.A37.C38.A39.B40.DV.閱讀理解（共15小超，計20分} 第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容.符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示.AWhenwetalkaboutNBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMing.There’snodoubtthatYaoMingisaChinesehero.OnOctober16,2013，Yaoannounced(宣布）hewouldopentheNBAYaoSchool.Thiswasreallyexcitingnews!Lookingatthenameoftheschool,manypeoplewouldthinkthattheschoolisgoingtotrainNBAtalents.Butthatisnotthetruth.TheNBAYaoSchoolYaoisquitegladtobeapartoftheschool,becauseithasalwaysbeenhisdreamtopositively(積極地）influenceyoungpeople'slifethroughsports.Now,basketballfansinChinaarelookingforwardtogettinggoodbasketballtraining,andtheNBAYaoSchoolisagreatchoice.IntTheschool’sfirstprogramopenedattheWukesongBasketballParkThechildrenunder16yearsoldcan'tbestudentsintheN'BAYaoSchoolTheschoolprovidesonlyafter-schoolbasketballtrainingprograms. YaoMingopenedtheNBAYaoTheschoolaimstoteachthestudentshowtoplaybasketball. ThestudentstherehavechancestomeetNBAstarsandlearnsomethingfromthem.41.A42.B43.B44.B45.A笫二節(jié)：閱讀下B、C、D三部分內(nèi)容，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回簽所提問題或完成所紿句子的一個最佳答案。BShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,sheacted(主演〉inthemovieBrightEyes..Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericanshorninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldastheforever“l(fā)ittleangel!”AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的〉dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople’slift.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuauonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebockbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexperts(專家）acrossthecountrytowrite.Thebookiswarmlywelcomedthedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld."TemplewontheJuvenileOscarin_______. 1928 B.1934 C.1935 D.1948FromthepassageweknowthatTemple_______A.wasnotgoodatdancingB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenyearsoldC.wasunfriendlytoherfansD.encouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepressionAccordingtothepassage.ShiLiandCuiJiping ________. A.aredisabledpeoplefullofloveB.wrotemanyfamousbooksC.finishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveaverypoorlife49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook? A.Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B.Itcanhelpdeafpeopleknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.C.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinish?hebook.D.inducesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofpeople.46.C47.D48.A49.BCAkuapemisintheeasternpartofGhana.Thesunthereshinesallthetime.Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable(好客的).Nowlet'shavealookathowAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkunpem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,becausethehostassumesthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongjourneyfindneedwater.Ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becauseAkuapempeoplethinkthelefthandisnotclean.Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhisjourneywasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandthechildren,especiallygirls,arepreparingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosehisfavoritefood.Afterthevisitorfinisheseating,thehostandthevisitorgoonwiththeirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonebecausethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefood.Heisalsoaccompanied(陪伴)byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.Whetherheisaclosefriendorjustastranger,thisisalwayshowfriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.50.Theunderlinedword"assumes"hereprobablymeans“_______”.A.thinks B.remembers C.disagrees D.followsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage? A.Thehosttalkslittlewiththevisitor.B.Thechildaccompaniesthevisitortothegateofthehouse.C.Thehostoffersthevisitoraseatonly.D.Thevisitortakessomefoodwithhimwhenheleaves.FromthepassageweknowthatAkuapempeopleare_______.A.noisy B.friendly C.impolite D.quiet50.A51.D52.BDArecentstudyfoundpeople'slivesaremadeshorterinNorthChina.Itshowedthelifeexpectancy(平均壽命）hadbeencutby5.5yearsthere.ResearchersthinkthattheheavyairpollutioninChinashouldbetoblame(承擔(dān)責(zé)任).It'sreallythetruth.Ourgovernmenthasalreadydonesomething.However,itdoesn'tseemtowork.sowell.“AirpollutioninChinaisdoingharmtopeople'shealth.Theharmismuchmoreseriousthanwecanimagine."saidChenYuyuofBeijingDirtyairbringsseriousproblemsinNorthChina.InJanuarythisyear,theairpollutionwasworsethanthatinotherplaces.Thatwascausedbyrisingtemperatureandwastegas(廢氣)fromcoalheating.Chinesegovernmentshouldstronglyfight,againstairpollution.Theyshouldthinkofmoreproperwaystodealwiththeproblem.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadofdrivingcars.Thefactoriesthatpolluteheavilyshouldbeclosed.“Weneedtoimproveourenvironment,althoughitmightbeexpensive.Protectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves.”LiHongbin,anotherresearcherofthestudysaid.53.Thepassageabovemaycomefroma(n)_________. A.story B.advertisementCreport D.diary54.WhichofthefollowingisLiHongbin’sidea?A.Theliftexpectancyhadbeencutby5.5years.B.Chinesegovernmentshouldclosesomefactoriesthatpolluteheavily.C.Peopleneedtomakepollutionless,althoughitmightcostalot.D.Theairpollutionbringsusseriousproblems.55.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AirpollutioninNorthChinaiscausedbywastegas.B.Tosavetheenvironment,ourgovernmentshoulddosomethingmore.C.ThetemperaturebecomeshigherandhigherinNorthChina.D.HowairpollutioninNorthChinaiscaused.53.C54.C55.B第Ⅱ卷（共55分）（2014陜西）Ⅶ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）56.早起鍛煉，有益健康。It'sgoodforyourhealthto______earlyandexercise.57.打雷的時候請不要站在樹下。Whenthundercomes.pleasedon'tstand______.58.滑稽演員給我們帶來許多歡樂。A________bringsalotofhappinesstous.59.這是他笫四次幫我擺脫困境。Thisishis________timetohelpmeoutoftrouble.60.習(xí)近平在上海的講話使我們堅信祖國將越來越大。XiJinping'sspeechinShanghaimakesusbelieveChinawill56.getup/rise57.underthetree58.funny(fun)actor/actress59.fourth60.strongerandstronger（2014陜西）Ⅷ.短文填空：用方框中所給雄詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（毎個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）【解析：顧廣良】look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,fatherEveryday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassaslum(貧民窟).Asasocial61._____,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This62._____onedaywhenshemetaragged(衣衫襤褸的）boynamedSam.Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe63._____help.Hereachedouthishandandsaid.“Canyouhelpme?I'm64._____formydad."Hishandswereso65._____.Ameliasaid,“What'sup?”“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmy66._____comingbackwouldbethebestpresent.MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo67._____old."saidtheboy.Ameliawas68.______movedandaskedSamiotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.ShesaidtoAmelia,"Pleasefinda69.______formyson."Amelia70.______herhandandnoddedwithtears(眼淚).Shegotanidea!Herhusbandandshehadnochildren,andlookedforwardtohavingone.LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.Eversincethen,thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter.61.【答案】worker62.【答案】changed63.【答案】could64.【答案】looking65.【答案】cold66.【答案】father’s67.【答案】years68.【答案】deeply69.【答案】home70.【答案】took（2014陜西）Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分.）【解析：顧廣良】Languageisalwayschanginganddeveloping.Thisisn'tabadthing.IfEnglishhadn’tchangedforalongtime,wewouldn'thavewordstodescribetelephones,washingmachines,computersorsomeothernewthings.Languagechangesforseveralreasons.First,itchangesbecausetheneedsofitsspeakerschange.Newtechnologies,newproducts,andnewexperiencesneednewwordstoexpressthemclearly.Anotherreasonforchangeisthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentlanguageexperiences.Peopleusedifferentsetsofwordsandexpressions,becausetheyhavedifferentages,jobs,educationlevels(水平〉andsoon.Howdoeslanguagedevelopthen?Ontheonehand,manyofthelanguagechangesbeginwithyoungpeople.Whenyoungpeoplecommunicatewithothersoftheirownage,theirlanguagegrowsingrammar,wordsandexpressionsthataredifferentfromtheolderpeople's.Somehaveashortlifetimebutotherscaninfluencethelanguageforlong.Ontheotherhand,wegetnewwordsinmanydifferentways.Weborrowthemfromotherlanguages,wecreatethembymakingwordsshorterorcombiningwordsandwemakethemoutofpropernames.Languagesthatdon'tchangeovertimeareconsidereddeadlanguages.ThefactthatEnglishchangessomuchshowsthatitisaliveandwell.71.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthechangeanddevelopmentoflanguage?Hethinksitis_________.72.Whydopeopleusedifferentsetsofwordsandexpressionsaccordingiothepassage?Becausetheir_________andeducationlevelsaredifferent.73.Howmanyreasonsforlanguagechangearementionedinthepassage?Thewritermentions_________reasons.74.Howdoyoungpeoplehelpdeveloplanguage?Theydoitwhenthey_________othersoftheirownage.75.Whatisconsideredadeadlanguageaccordingtothepassage?Theonethat________overtimeisconsideredadeadlanguage.71.【答案】notabadthing/notbad/agoodthing/good.72.【答案】ages,jobs73.【答案】two/2【答案】communicate(talk)with75.【答案】doesn’tchange/neverchanges/keeps(stays)thesame（2014陜西）Ⅳ.補全對話（共10小題，計10分）（A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復(fù)完整，選項中有兩項是多余的。A:Wheredidyougolastweekend?B:76._________A:Butyoutoldmeyouwouldn’tgothere.Yousaiditwasdirty.77.________B：Er,youknow,Ididn’twanttogoatfirst.Butmostofmyfriendswent，soIwentwiththem.A：Isee.78.___________B:Itoldtheoldpeoplesomethinginterestingaroundus.A：79.___________B：Ihadfunandfelthappy.A:80.___________Nexttime，I'llgowithyou.That’sgreat. Howdidyoufeel?Whodidyougowith?Whatdidyoudothere?Thankyou.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shome.Whydidyougotherethen?