高一定語(yǔ)從句講解與練習(xí)(實(shí)用型)

AttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)定語(yǔ)從句包括限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切，刪掉后影響整個(gè)意義的表達(dá)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，刪掉后不影響句子的重心。限制性定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)省略引導(dǎo)詞，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略。SentencePatternThisistheteacherwhooftentellsjokes.（這個(gè)就是那個(gè)常講笑話的老師。）ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.（想去長(zhǎng)城的人在這里簽名。）定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞Who，whom,whose,which,that,asWhen,where,why關(guān)系代詞的用法在從句中指人指物既指人又指物主格whowhichthat賓格who(m)whichthat屬格whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhichwhose在從句中指代人Thisistheteacherwhooftentellsjokes.主格ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.主格Limingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarksinourclass.主格Sheisthegirlwho/whomIwillgotoShanghaiwith.賓格Sheisthewomanthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.賓格Sheisthegirlwith

whomIwillgotoShanghai.賓格Heisanarchitectwhosedesignshavewoninternationalprize.屬格Themanisanarchitect,thedesignsofwhomwoninternationalprize.屬格在從句中指代物Theplanewhichhasjusttakenoffishalfanhourlate.主格Thecarthathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.主格Thisisthehotelwhich/thatyouwillstayin.賓格Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.賓格Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.賓格WhichistheAsiancountrywhoseeconomyisgrowingthefastest?屬格WhichistheAsiancountry,theeconomyofwhichisgrowingthefastest?屬格只用which不用that的情況1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中

Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.2.當(dāng)從句中介詞提前時(shí)

Thisisahouseinwhich

Luxunoncelived.只用that不用which的情況1.先行詞有最高級(jí)，序數(shù)詞時(shí)ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.Thisisthethirdbookthatshehasgivenme.2.當(dāng)先行詞即有人又有物時(shí)Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?3.當(dāng)先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone

等代詞時(shí)Youshouldhandinall

thatyouhave.4.當(dāng)先行詞前有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof等修飾時(shí)

LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.關(guān)系代詞的省略1.關(guān)系代詞在從句中做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)Ihavebeentothecitytwice(that/which)youjustvisited.2.做從句介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞在句尾時(shí)Generationgapisaproblem(that/which)peopleareinterestedin.介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which，whom）Therearemanydifferentkindsofwaysinwhichtheycansolvetheproblems.Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.As引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina.Asisknowntous,TaiwanbelongstoChina.Suchpeopleasyoudescribeareshortnowadays.Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.關(guān)系副詞要視引導(dǎo)詞所指代的先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞侄?，只有充?dāng)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，采用關(guān)系副詞，否則要用關(guān)系代詞。IwillneverforgetthedaysthatwespentinQingdaolastyear.(作賓語(yǔ))Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogetherlastyear.（作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Thisisthehousethat/whichIvisited.（作賓語(yǔ)）ThisisthehousewhereIworknow.（做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?ThereasonwhyI’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.比較ThereasonisthatIwanttoinviteyoutoaparty.(表語(yǔ)從句)Exercise—toseehowmuchyouhavelearnt1.Thewomancameyesterdayismymother.2.IstheAmericanfilmyouhaveseeninteresting?3.Haveyoufoundthebikewaslost?4.TheboyissingingoverthereisLiMing.5.Doyouknowthemanourteacheristalkingto?whowhichwhichwhowhom6.TheschoolLifangistalkingaboutisthebestonethere.7.SheisthegirlwithIwenttoShanghai.8.Pleaseshowmethemansisterisdoctor.9.Wouldyouliketogivemethebookcoverisgreen?10.LookattheladynameisMary.whichwhomwhosewhosewhose11.Thevisitorswanttostayatthehoteltheystayedatlasttime.12.Thevisitorswanttostayatthehoteltheystayedlasttime.13.Thevisitorswanttostayatthehoteltheyvisitedlasttime.14.Myfriendwehavetalkedaboutbeforewillcometoseeme.15.ThisansweringmachineIboughtatalowpricedoesn’twork.whichwherewhichwhomwhichHefoundawallettherewasalotofmoney.IwillneverforgetthedayIbecameamiddle-schoolstudent.Themuseumwehavevisitedisveryold.Thehousethefamouswriterlivedisverycold.Theclothesarehangingintheclosethavebeenwashed.wherewhenwhichwherewhichDavidthoughthiscousinwasapersonhecouldrelyon.Whereisthepictureyoupainted?Returnthetoolstogavethemtoyou.Wemustadmiresomeonehascontributedsogenerously.areyousavingthisseatfor?TheexhibitionIenjoyedmostwastheautoshow.whomwhichwhowhoWhomwhichEinsteinwasamaninfluencedourideasoftimeandspace.ThereasonMarycameherewashewantedtoseeme.Sometimestheearthquakeisviolentthatitcandestroythewholecity,happenedinTangshanin1976.Marylostherbikelastweek.Todayshefoundayounggirlridingthesamebikehers.Shehasdecidedtotellthepoliceman.whowhythatasasIsthereanythingIcandotohelp?ProfessorLi,wehavelongadmired,istohavealecturesoon.TheSummerPalace,attractsmanytourists,isveryoldandbeautiful.Iliketogoshopping