語法填空課件

第一頁第二頁，共22頁。解題四步走考綱解讀一篇200字左右的短文，話題通俗易懂，貼近(學(xué)生)生活。能力考查：理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語法、單詞短語?？崭耦愋停?0處）有提示詞____處無提示詞____處73第二頁第三頁，共22頁。7空

（有提示詞）

謂語:時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動(dòng):-ing，-ed，todo

動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞/副詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.動(dòng)詞變名詞、形容詞、副詞2.名詞與形容詞相互轉(zhuǎn)換3.形容詞與副詞的互換單復(fù)數(shù)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)3空

（無提示詞）

it(they,him,our,themselves…)代詞連詞介詞冠詞

連接/疑問副詞in,on,to,for…a/an,thehow,however,therefore（并列連詞）and,but,or…（從屬連詞）who,that,which,what…第三頁第四頁，共22頁。近三年全國高考二卷語填考點(diǎn)分布

201720162015名詞（數(shù)及形變）61crowds66studies49natural67successful43ability形容詞66fairly61greater44slowly50how副詞67regularly謂語65wereused63be-is48goes68managed70makesure非謂語63lying69tobring41built44using46tocool動(dòng)詞形變69introduction62achievement

代詞67it

冠詞64the68a42the介詞62from64on47at連詞(關(guān)系代詞/副詞）

65as…as第四頁第五頁，共22頁。She__________(do)herhomeworkwhentherewasapowerfailure.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback,_________(look)atme

withasmile.3.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenI

noticedaman______________(seat/sit)atthefront.wasdoingseated/sitting

Practiceaboutverbslooking

第五頁第六頁，共22頁。Shedevotedallherlifeto____________(educate)thechildrenin theremotevillage.5.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,_________(worry)

about__________(late)forschool.6.Whateveritis,_______(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystress ratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(16,2卷）educatingmakeworriedbeinglatePracticeaboutverbs第六頁第七頁，共22頁。7.Theministersaidthepolicywouldbe_________(benefit)tothe economicdevelopmentofbothsides.8.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_______(lay)thetrackand then buildingastrongroof.（17,2卷）9.HeisexcellentinChinese,but____________(surprise),he

didn’tdoagoodjobthistime.beneficialsurprisinglylaying

Practiceaboutverbs第七頁第八頁，共22頁。謂語動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致）

非謂語動(dòng)詞（todo,doing,done）3、如果表示將來或目的：

todo2、如果與它的邏輯主語是被動(dòng)或系表關(guān)系：done1、如果與它的邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系：doingConclusion動(dòng)詞詞形變化（動(dòng)變名，動(dòng)變形或副等,從詞性到詞形的確定）第八頁第九頁，共22頁。Strikewhiletheironishot.第九頁第十頁，共22頁。A.要求：1.謂語動(dòng)詞2個(gè) 2.非謂語3個(gè)

3.動(dòng)詞變名詞1個(gè) 4.動(dòng)詞變形容詞1個(gè)Trytobethebestdesigners.第十頁第十一頁，共22頁。Yourtimeforpresentation1.Explainyourtargetsaccordingtotherequirements.2.Tellustheone(ortwo)whichyouthinkisthebest

–designedtarget.第十一頁第十二頁，共22頁。A.Theadobedwellings(土坯房）______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings_________(admire)istheirabilityto“air-condition”ahousewithoutusingelectric_________(equip).Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thus________thehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndians_______(figure)outexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2015年全國高考題2卷,閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。built

goes

tocooladmirablewarmingequipmentfigured第十二頁第十三頁，共22頁。解題四步走03根據(jù)語義,確定詞形04檢查搭配,前后連貫02分析句子,確定詞性01通讀全文,理解大意提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)解題四步走第十三頁第十四頁，共22頁。Practicemakesperfect.第十四頁第十五頁，共22頁。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Weareallbusytalkingaboutand

(1)_______

(use)theInternet,buthowmanyofusknow

(2)_____

historyoftheInternet? Manypeopleare

(3)__________(surprise)whentheyfindthattheInternetwasnotsetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelarge

(4)_____

expensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.

Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke

(5

)

_______,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.

Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasworking,informationcouldbesent

to

anotherpart.Using

thesurprisedanddown第十五頁第十六頁，共22頁。鞏固訓(xùn)練Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon

(6)_________(work)allthetime.TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s,(7)_____intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowed(8)_______(use)ittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.

At

thestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Also,scientists(9)______________(develop)softwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmore(10)

___________(convenience).workingbuttousehaddevelopedconvenient第十六頁第十七頁，共22頁。A.要求：1.謂語動(dòng)詞2個(gè) 2.非謂語3個(gè)

3.動(dòng)詞變名詞1個(gè) 4.動(dòng)詞變形容詞1個(gè)B.要求

1.謂語動(dòng)詞1個(gè) 2.非謂語2個(gè) 3.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1個(gè)4.形容詞變副詞1個(gè) 5.動(dòng)詞變名詞1個(gè) 6.介詞1個(gè)7.代詞1個(gè) 8.連詞1個(gè) 9.冠詞1個(gè)

大家來挖坑！PlayPipaontheback:huntforyourtargets!第十七頁第十八頁，共22頁。B.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_____

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6_________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7__________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9______(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10_____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.whenpermittedintroducingitsdaystheattractionwasallowedofficiallyto2016年全國高考題1卷第十八頁第十九頁，共22頁。SammyArmstrong_________(drive)tohisofficewhenhenoticedacar_____________(stick)onrailroadtracks.Anelderlyman,JeanPapich,eight-four,_____(sit)inthedriver’sseatturningthekeyand______

(hi