Unit2詞匯綜合演練2023-2024學年北師大版八年級英語上冊

Unit2Teams綜合能力演練I.單項選擇。1．_______thatmoment，thecouplewas______holiday_______amountainresort．A．At；for；onB．In；at；atC．At；on；atD．In；on；for2．Thestudentscan’tgohome_______theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，forit’stheirduty．A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．until3．Thefiveyearoldboyisn’t_______togotoschool．A．enoughyoungB．youngenoughC．enougholdD．oldenough4．Themusicmadethebaby_______quiet．A．beeB．tobeeC．beesD．became5．Ifoundourhometownchanged_______whenIwentbackduringtheSpringFestival．Icouldhardlyseetheconditioninthepast．A．possiblyB．pletelyC．safelyD．simply6．Theuniversitystudentborrowedsomemoney_______hisfriendstostartapany(公司)．A．fromB．ontoC．a(chǎn)tD．in7．Let’s_______thesequestions，OK?A．discussingB．discussC．todiscussD．discussed8．—Howsoonwillyourmothereback?—_______aboutthreedays．A．ForB．AfterC．InD．During9．—Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingpetition(比賽)．—Youareso_______．A．politeB．luckyC．specialD．bored10．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow?—________．A．NevermindB．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Idon’tthinksoD．Ican’tstandit【真題鏈接】1.—Lookattheyoungladyinred．IsitMrs.Li?—No.It________beher．Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’t2.—I’vemademuchprogressingrammar.Theideasyou________workedoutfine.—GladIcouldhelp.A.cameupwith B.ranoutof C.lookedupto3.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.needn’t B.can’tC.maynotII.完形填空。TheGoaloftheMindItwasanunforgettablenight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygradually（1）.ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness.（2）hefinishedmakingthescenesthatthemarathon（馬拉松賽跑）winnerscelebratedthevictory,Greenspan,aworldfamousdocumentaryproducer,foundthestadium（3）.Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium.Themanranoutofbreath，（4）hedidn’tstop.Afterhegottothegoal,hefelldownontheground.Greenspan（5）thiswasamarathonathlete,sohewentovertoaskwhytheathleterantothegoalwithsuchadifficulty.Theyoungmanreplied,“Thatmy（6）sentmehereisnottoletmestartofaraceinthepetition,buttomakeme（7）thegameIhavefallenbehindallotherrunners,butIhaveagoal（8）them.Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind.”Movedbywhathesaid，Greenspan（9）themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeveryCorneroftheworld.Lifeshouldhavea（10）ofreachingthepeak（頂峰）,yetthemostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatestefforts—toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess.1．A.sloweddownB.calmeddownC.putdown2．A.SinceB.BeforeC.After3．A.emptyB.largeC.bright4．A.soB.butC.and5．A.guessedB.hopedC.introduced6．A.coachB.friendC.country7．A.playB.watchC.plete8．A.forB.likeC.against9．A.spreadB.madeC.recorded10．A.decisionB.dreamC.suggestionIII.閱讀理解。AEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(靈活).Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(裝備)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?1.Inthepassage,thewritertellsusthatweallneedto_________.A.sleepB.exerciseC.workD.study2.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Walking.D.Swimming.3.Doctorssayexercisingmakesyourbody_________.A.healthyB.fatC.weakD.thin4._________isenoughforexercising.A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.ThreetimesaweekD.Fourtimesaweek5.Thephrase“fitnesscenters”inthepassagemeans_________.A.商務中心B.健身中心C.醫(yī)療中心D.娛樂中心B閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。WhenwetalkedaboutNBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMing.ThereisnodoubtthatYaoMingisaChinesehero.OnOctober16,2013,YaoMingannounced(宣布)hewouldopentheNBAYaoSchool.Thiswasreallyexcitingnews!Lookingatthenameoftheschool,manypeoplewouldthinkthattheschoolisgoingtotrainNBAtalents.Butthatisnotthetruth.TheNBAYaoSchoolprovidesafterschoolbasketballtrainingandhealthprograms.Itsstudentsincludeboysandgirlsover16yearsoldwhoareverygoodatplayingbasketball.Theschoolaimstoteachtheimportanceofteamwork,leadership(領導素養(yǎng))andmunicationinafunbasketballenvironment.Yaoisquitegladtobeapartoftheschool,becauseithasalwaysbeenhisdreamtopositively(積極地)influenceyoungpeople’slifethroughsports.Now,basketballfansinChinaarelookingforwardtogettingbasketballtraining,andtheNBAYaoSchoolisagreatchoice.Intheschool,studentshavechancestomeetNBAstars.Thestarscanoffersuggestionsonhowtoplaybasketballwell.Theschool’sfirstprogramopenedattheWukesongBasketballParkinFebruary,2014.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool,youcanvisitnbayao.()6.Thechildrenunder16yearsoldcan’tbestudentsintheNBAYaoSchool.()7.Theschoolprovidesonlyafterschoolbasketballtrainingprograms..()8.YaoMingopenedtheNBAYaoSchoolonOctober16,2013.()9.Theschoolaimstoteachthestudentshowtoplaybasketball.()10.ThestudentstherehavechancestomeetNBAstarsandlearnsomethingfromthem.【答案與解析】I.單項選擇。1．C。atthatmoment意為“在那時”；onholiday意為“在度假”：atamountainresort意為“在山區(qū)的一個旅游勝地”。2．D。when當……時候；since自從；if如果；until直到。句意：學生們直到將教室打掃干凈才能回家，因為這是他們的責任。3．D。這個五歲的男孩年齡還不足夠去上學。enough修飾形容詞，放在形容詞后。故選D。4．A。makesb.dosth．意為“使某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。5．B。從下句“我?guī)缀醪荒芸吹竭^去的狀況”可知，現(xiàn)在的家鄉(xiāng)完全發(fā)生了變化。pletely意為“完全地”，故選B。6．A。borrowsthfromsb...“從……借某物”，為固定搭配，表示“借入”。from之后可接人或地點。句意：這個大學生從他朋友那兒借了些錢，創(chuàng)辦了一個公司。7．B。let’s后接動詞原形。let’sdosth．意為“讓我們做某事吧”，故選B。8．C?！癷n+一段時間”意為“在……之后”，用于將來時態(tài)。句意：“你媽媽多久之后回來?”“大約三天之后?！?．B。polite“有禮貌的”；lucky“幸運的”；special“特別的”；bored“無聊的”。由上句“我在唱歌比賽中獲得了一等獎”可知，本句意為“你真幸運”，故選B。10．D。句意：“你認為這個脫口秀節(jié)目怎么樣?”“我不能忍受它。”，stand意為“忍受”。故選D?！菊骖}鏈接】1.C。句意：——看那個穿著紅衣服的年輕女士，是李夫人嗎？——不，不可能是她。她今天穿了一件白色的連衣裙。情態(tài)動詞表示否定猜測時，常用can’t表示“不可能”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不準”；needn’t表示“不必，沒必要”。結(jié)合句意，故選C。2.A。句意：——我在語法方面取得很多進步。你想出的主意結(jié)果是很好的?！芨吲d我能幫助你。cameupwith想出；ranoutof用光；lookedupto抬頭看。此處修飾先行詞theideas“主意”，故此處用cameupwith。故選A。3.A。句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎？——不，你沒必要，你可以稍后打掃一下。當回答must開頭的一般疑問句時，否定回答用neeedn’t，故選A。II.完形填空。1.B。句意：喧囂的墨西哥城終于漸漸安靜下來。sloweddown減速；calmeddown冷靜下來；putdown放下。根據(jù)句意，故選B。2.C。句意：享譽國際的紀錄片制作人格林斯潘將當天馬拉松比賽優(yōu)勝者們領取獎杯慶祝勝利的鏡頭制作完畢后發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場內(nèi)已空無一人。Since自從……；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)句意，故選C。3.A。根據(jù)后文可知體育場內(nèi)是空的。empty空的；large巨大的；bright明亮的。故選A。4.B。句意：這個人氣喘吁吁，卻沒有停下來。so所以；but但是；and并且。結(jié)合句意，故選B。5.A。句意：格林斯潘猜測這是一名馬拉松運動員，所以他走了過去，詢問這名運動員為什么要這么吃力地跑到終點。guessed猜測；hoped希望；introduced介紹。根據(jù)情景可知是猜測，故選A。6.C。句意：我的國家送我來這里不是叫我在比賽中起跑。coach教練；friend朋友；country國家。根據(jù)上下文可知，是他的國家送他來參加比賽的。故選C。7.C。句意：我的國家送我來這里，不是叫我在這場比賽中起跑，而是派我來完成這場比賽的。play玩，播放；watch觀看；plete完成。結(jié)合句意，故選C。8.B。句意：盡管我已經(jīng)落在奔跑隊伍的最后面，但我有著像他們一樣的目標。for為了；like像；against對抗，反對。結(jié)合句意，故選B。9.A。句意：被他說的感動了，格林斯潘用鏡頭將奧運史上這最動人的一幕傳遞到世界的每個角落。spread傳播；made制作；recorded記錄。結(jié)合句意，故選A。10.B。句意：人生應該擁有一個登臨峰頂?shù)膲粝?。decision討論；dream夢想；suggestion建議。結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)后文可知，故選B。III.閱讀理解。A篇1.B。根據(jù)文中第一段的“Weallneedtoexercise.”可知答案。2.A。根據(jù)文中第二段的“Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate