Unit 8 Section B2 (2a-2e) 同步練習(xí) 2021-2022學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)九年級英語上冊

Unit8SectionB2(2a-2e)

I.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫

l.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthemoonc(環(huán)繞)theearthevery28days.

2.1wouldliketoe(表達)mythanksforyourkindness.

3.Didyour(收至U)theletterfromyourbestfriendGinalastSunday?

4.Thep(目的)ofthismeetingistosolvetheproblem.

5.1cantellthetimefromthep(位置)ofthesun.

6.Thesoldierswereverybraveandtheywonthev(勝利)thatchangedthecourseof

thewar.

7.TheGreatWallwasbuiltoveralongp(時期)oftime.

8.Weshoulddosomethingtop(Ifllh)peoplefrompollutingtheenvironment.

9.Onlywithallyourtimeande(精力)canyoudothejobwell.

10.Therearemanym(奧秘)thatarenotdiscoveredinouruniverse.

II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1LAteam(lead)playsanimportantroleinguidingtheteam.

12.Catsandmicehavealwaysbeennatural(enemy).

13.Stonehengeisoneofthemostfamous(history)placesinBritain.

14.Theoldmangaveawayallhismoneytosupport(medicine)research.

15.1havealwaysdreamedoftravelingto(British)oneday.

16.Haveyouevervisitedtheplacewhereyour(ancestor)lived?

17.Afterhedied,hisbodywasbroughtbacktoCanadafor(bury).

18.Susangotmany(honor)andrewardsattheuniversity.

19.Therearealotof(temple)andbeachesinThailand.

20.1(attend)aconcertwithmyfriendsyesterday.

田.單項選擇

()21.[2019?天津[Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language

()22.[2020?南京]Mariaisalwaysfullofbecauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.

A.energyB.talentC.humorD.wealth

()23.Carla____aniPhoneasabirthdaygiftfromherfriend,butshedidn*titbecauseit

wastooexpensive.

A.received;receiveB.accepted;receive

C.accepted;acceptD.received;accept

()24.Ifyouchangethe____ofthechairsandthetables,therewillbemorespaceintheoffice.

A.styleB.materialC.patternD.position

()25.[2019?葫蘆島]Asstudents,wemuststudyhard.weshouldcareforourhealth.

A.AtthesametimeB.Ontheonehand

C.A11inallD.Intheend

W.完形填空

Ayoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwooldsisters.Thesisterslivedtherefor30years.

Thehousewasveryniceandthecoupleboughtitatalow26.Sothecouplewasveiy27.

However,winterwasnotfarawayatthattime.Thecouplewasalittlebitworriedabouthow

28wouldkeeptheoldhousewarm.Thehousedidn'thaveanyfireplacesorheaters.

Atfirst,theyplannedtobuysomeheatersforthelongcoldwinter.Butsoon,theythought

that29theoldsisterscouldstaywarmandcomfortableintheoldhouseduringthewinterin

thepast,socouldthey.Atlast,theyjust30towaitforwintertocomeanddidnotmakeany

preparations.

Winterarrivedandtemperaturessoondropped31zero.Thelargehousebecamefreezing

cold.Frosl(霜)coveredtheinsideofitswalls.Lifeinsidethehousebecamemiserable(痛苦的).

Finally,thehusbandcouldn'tstandit32andcalledtheoldsisterstoaskthemhowthey

33tokeepthehousewarmduringthewinter.

34speakingtothemonthephone,thehusbandspoketohiswife,4tForthelast30years,

thesistershavespenteverywinteron35inThailand.^^

“Oh,myGod!^^criedhiswife.

()26.A.priceB.voiceC.noiseD.degree

()27.A.relaxedB.excitedC.seriousD.upset

()28.A.sheB.theyC.itD.he

()29.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.while

()30.A.refusedB.decidedC.affordedD.hated

()31.A.overB.aboveC.belowD.behind

()32.A.politelyB.anywhereC.anymoreD.luckily

()33.A.managedB.wantedC.offeredD.planned

()34.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WithoutD.For

()35.A.landB.bedC.grass0.vacation

V.閱讀理解

ThezebraisakindofanimalthatcomesfromAfrica.Theycanbeseeninalmostallthezoos

aroundtheworld.Manypeoplelikethembecauseoftheirblackandwhitestripes(條紋).

Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhyzebrashavestripesandtheuseof

theseblackandwhitestripes.Butnoonecangiveanexactanswer.

Theearlyscientiststhoughttheseblackandwhitestripescouldhelpthemavoidbeingcaught

andeatenbytigers,lionsandotheranimals.Becauseastheyrun,it'sdifficultforotheranimalsto

estimate(估計)theirspeedanddirection.

Butisittrue?ScientistsfromEnglandhavebeentakingamuchcloserlook.Theyhavebeen

testingtheideausingagamecalledDazzleBug.That'swhereyouhavetocatchabug,butit

keepschangingitspattern(圖案)inanefforttostopyoudoingso.Whatthescientistshavefound

isthatevenwhentheyaremoving,thebugsstilllosetheirclearpatterns.

Soscientistsbelievethathowzebrasprotectthemselveswhilemovingmaydependona

completelydifferentmechanism(機制).Nooneknowshowtoexplainthestripesonazebra.But

whiletheresultsmayraisemorequestionsthantheyanswer,itdoestelltheideathatevenfor

scientists,natureisamovinggoal.

()36.Whatdoscientistswanttoknow?

A.Zebras'livingconditions.

B.Themysterybehindzebras'stripes.

C.Thebestwaystoprotectzebras.

D.Zebras'livinghabits.

()37.Whichofthefollowingistheearlyscientists'idea?

A.Stripescanprotectzebras.

B.Stripescanhelpzebrasrunfaster.

C.Stripescanhelpzebrasestimatedirections.

D.It'sdifficultforzebrastolosestripes.

()38.WhatfstheresultofthetestthatscientistsinEnglandhavetaken?

A.Thebugscanlosetheirpatternsbutzebrascan't.

B.Thebugscanavoidbeingcaughtwhilemoving.

C.Theearlyscientists'ideamaybewrong.

D.Thestripescanhelpzebrasrunawayeasily.

()39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Scientistshaveknownhowzebrasprotectthemselves.

B.Noonecantellthemysteryofzebras'stripesexactly.

C.Acompletelydifferentmechanismcanbeusedtostudyzebras.

D.Theearlyscientistsknewmoreaboutzebras.

()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Scientistscanknowmoreaboutnatureasitischanging.

B.Scientistsaregoodatstudyingmovingthingsinnature.

C.It'seasierforscientiststoknowaboutnature.

D.Evenforscientists,natureisalwaysfullofmysteries.

答案

I.1.circles2.express3.receive4.purpose5.position6.victory

7.period8.prevent9.energylO.mysteries

II.11.leader12.enemies13.historical

14.medical15.Britain16.ancestors

17.burial18.honors19.temples2O.attended

III.21.B句意:這項活動的目的是為新醫(yī)院籌集資金。silence意為“沉默，無聲狀態(tài)”;purpose意

為“目的”;culture意為“文化";language意為“語言故選為

22.A考查名詞辨析。句意:Maria總是精力充沛，因為她每天都鍛煉。energy意為“精力”;talent

意為‘'才能”;humor意為“幽默”;wealth意為“財富"。故選A。

23.D24.D

25.A句意:作為學(xué)生,我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。同時,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心我們的健康。atthesametime

意為“同時”;ontheonehand意為“一方面";allinall意為"總之”;intheend意為"最后”。根據(jù)句

意可知選Ao

IV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對夫妻從一對老姐妹手中買了一套大房

子。房子里沒有壁爐或取暖器，夫妻本以為老姐妹在這里住了30年冬天應(yīng)該不太冷。但是到

了冬天，氣溫急劇下降,屋內(nèi)特別寒冷，夫妻倆難以忍受。于是打電話給老姐妹問問她們?nèi)绾味?/p>

過這寒冷的冬天，沒想到,每到冬天姐妹倆就去泰國度假了！

26.A根據(jù)上文中的“Ayoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwooldsisters.”可知，夫妻倆低價

購買了這套房子。atalowprice意為“低價”。故選A。

27.B從前文意思可推測出，夫妻倆買的房子又好，價格又低，所以心情肯定是愉快的，所以

excited符合語境。故選B。

28.B根據(jù)下文中的"Atfirst,theyplannedtobuysomeheatersforthelongcoldwinter.“可知，夫

妻倆有點擔(dān)心冬天如何取暖。故選B。

29.Cthough意為“即使;盡管”;unless意為“除非;如果不"；if意為“如果";while意為“然而;

當(dāng)……的時候根據(jù)句意“那倆老姐妹冬天都可以住得溫暖又舒服，那他們也可以'‘可

知,if符合語境。故選C。

30.B句意:最終他們決定只是靜待冬天到來，不做任何準(zhǔn)備。decide意為“決定”，符合語境，故

選Bo

31.C根據(jù)下文“Thelargehousebecamefreezingcold.（大房子里變得冰冷）”可推知，溫度很快

跌至了零度以下,below意為“在...下面“，符合語境。故選Co

32.Cnot...anymore意為“不再”，為固定搭配。故選Co

33.Amanagetodosth意為“設(shè)法做成某事”;wanttodosth意為“想做某事”;offertodosth意為

“主動提出做某事”;plantodosth意為“計劃做某事”。根據(jù)句意“最后丈夫無法再忍受了，給那

倆老姐妹打電話詢問她們在冬天是如何—保持室內(nèi)溫暖的”可知,manage符合語境。故選

Ao

34.B根據(jù)下文“Forthelast30years,thesistershavespenteverywinteroninThailand.“可

知,這是