定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)比練習(xí)題

定語(yǔ)從句比照練習(xí)1.a)Themanshemarriedlastyearwasasoldier.A.whomB.towhomC.withwhomD.whoseb).Themanshewasmarriedwasasoldier.A.whomB.towhomC.withwhomD.who2.a)Thereasonshegaveupwasnottrue.A.forthatB.forwhichC.whichD.whyb)Thereasonshegaveupteachingwasherseriousillness.A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.torthat3.a)Thedayshespentwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.A./B.onwhichC.whenD.inwhichb)Thedaysheplayedwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.A./B.onwhichC.thatD.which4.a)Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.inwhichb)Isthisfactoryyouvisitedlastweek?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone5.a)Thehousewindowfacessouthisforthedoctor.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhichb)Thehousefacessouthisforthedoctor.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where6.a)Shebroughtforwardaplanwedidn'tagree.A.thatB.whichC./D.towhichb)Shebroughtforwardaplanwecouldn'taccept.A./B.forwhichC.towhichD.ofwhich7.a)Theinvention_shespenttwoyearswilldogoodtotheworld.A.whichB.thatC.onwhichD.whenb)Theinventiontookhertwoyearswilldogoodtotheworld.A.whichB./C.onwhichD.it8.a)English,Idowell,isimportantinmiddleschools.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.atwhichb)English,Ihavemasteredwell,isimportantinmiddleschools.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.atwhich9.a)Tom,Iwenttotheconcert,isafriendofmine.A.whomB.whoC.withwhomD.whoseb)Tom,bicycleIwenttotheconcert,isafriendofmine.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.onwhose10.a)Theplace_______youvisitedduringyourholidayiswhereIusedtobeforyears.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.towhichb)Theplaceyoustayedfor3yearsiswhereanancientcityusedtobe.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.towhichc)TheplaceintereststhechildrenmostisDisneyland.A.thatB.whereC.itD.inwhich11.a)ShewillflytoWashingtonisthecapitaloftheU.S.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhichb)ShewillflytoWashington,_____shecanenjoyherself.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./12.a)Thestoryhappenedonaday_____theweatherwaswetandcold.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhenb)Thestoryhappenedonaday______waswetandcold.A.whenB.onwhichC,whichD./13.a)Thesunheatstheearth,weallknow.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whereb)Thesunheatstheearth,makesitpossibletogrowcrops.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where14.a)Tom,_______wehadexpected,gotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.A.asB.whichC.whomD.whob)Tom______wehadexpectedtohelpus,didn'tevenshowhisface.A.asB.whomC.thatD.which15.a)Thisisoneofthebestnovels_______publishedlastyear.b)Thisistheonlyoneofthebestnovels_______.publishedlastyear.A.whichwereB.whichwasC.thatwereD.thatwas16.a)Isthisflatyouoncelivedinb)Isthistheonlyflatyouhavelivedin?c)Isthistheflatyouoncelived?d)Isthistheflatinyouoncelived?e)Isitinthisflatyouoncelived?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.theone17.a)Shehastwoskirts,wereboughtlastsummer.b)Shehastwoskirts,wereboughtlastsummer.A.BothofwhichB.bothofthemC.bothofwhichD.Bothofthem18.a)Hehasmanychildren,someofareworkers.b)Hehasmanychildren,andsomeofareworkers.A.whichB.thatC.themD.whom19.a)Allweneedmostismorefood.b)Allismostneededismorefood.A.whichB.thatC./D.BandC20.a)Iwassurprisedthathedidthesame______Ihaddone.b)Iwassurprisedthathedidn'tliketheway______Ihaddone.A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.as21.a)iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceiiiChinarecently.b)______iswellknown,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It22.a)Galileocollectedfacts_______provedtheearthmovesroundthesun.b)Galileocollectedfacts_______theearthmovesroundthesun.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.AandB23.a)Helikesthedictionary_______coverisbrown.b)Ilikethedictionary,the(:overofisred.A.thatB.whichC.who'sD.whose24.a)Itisinthehall______ameetingwasheld.b)Thisisthehall______ameetingwasheld.A.thereB.whereC.whichD.that25.a)Itissuchaninterestingfilm______weallwanttoseeit.b)Heissuchagoodteacher_______weallrespect.A.whichB.asC.whoD.that26.a)Myauntlivesinaroom_____windowfacestothesouth.b)Shelivesinaroomthewindow______facestothenorth.A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose27.a)I'velostmylongestruler_______Ilikeverymuch.b)He'slosthislongerruler_______helikesverymuch.A.theoneB.whichC.whatD.that28.a)Myuncleworksonafarm,infrontofthereisariver.b)Myuncleworksonafarm________thereisalakeinfrontofit.A.thatB.whereC.itD.which29.a)Hetalkedofthethingsandpersons_______hehadseenabroad.b)Hetalkedofthepersons,_______hehadseenabroad.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that30.a)Arethosethebestlabs_______wevisitedlastmonth?b)Arethoselabs_______theyvisitedlastmonth.A.whichB.theonesC.whereD./31.a)Hehasthreesisters,noneofisadoctor.b)Hehasthreesisters________aredoctorsc)Hehasthreesisters,butnoneofisadoctord)Hehasthreesisters;aredoctorsA.whomB.themC.theyD.who32.a)Ricegrowswellthereisenoughwater.b)Thisisthefactorytheyworkedtenyearsago.c)Thehospitalin_____Mr.Liwasoperatedonhastakenonanewlook.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that33.a)ItisonSundayafternoon________ImetLinda.b)Itisthefarm________Mr.Wanglives.c)IsitLinda______isspeakingtoaforeigner'?A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who34.a)Ihavethesamepen_________youhave.b)SheissuchagoodgirldoeswellinFrench.c)Sheissuchagoodgirl________allofusliketotalkwithher.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which35.a)Thedoctordidall________hecouldtosavethepatient.b)Thedoctordid________hecouldtosavethepatient.c)Thebossdidn'ttellus________hadhappened.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.allwhatKey:1.A,B2.C,B/A3.A,B4.B,D5.C,A6.D,A7.C,A8.C,A9.C,D10.B,A,A11.C,A12.A,C13.C,A14.A,B15.C,D16.D,C,B,A,C17.C,D18.D,C19.D,B20.D,B21.D,B22.D,B23.D,B24.D,B25.D,B26.D,B27D,B28.D,B29.D,B30.D,B31.A,D,B,C32.A,A/C,B33.A,C,A/D34.B,B,A35.A,B,D/B看圖學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法十〔定語(yǔ)從句〕附練習(xí)2023-02-2414:01:05|分類：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法|標(biāo)簽：從句定語(yǔ)________先行代詞|舉報(bào)|字號(hào)訂閱十．定語(yǔ)從句(語(yǔ)法日志較多，如需要請(qǐng)留郵箱，我發(fā)全套內(nèi)容〕I.定語(yǔ)從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，他的作用一是放在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句中間起了連接作用，二是在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，并與先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系代詞who人主語(yǔ)Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常可以省略，但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人賓語(yǔ)Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..whose人，物定語(yǔ)Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.that人，物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.as人，物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.as做賓語(yǔ)一般不省略關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用onwhichwhere地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhichwhy原因原因狀語(yǔ)Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhichII.that與which,who,whom的用法區(qū)別：情況用法說(shuō)明例句只用that的情況1．

先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代詞時(shí)。2．

先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時(shí)3．

先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)4．

先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)5．

先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)6．

句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí)，為了防止重復(fù)時(shí)1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which,who,whom的情況1．

在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2．

在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞〞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3．

先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which,

先行詞為those,one,he時(shí)多用who。Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.III.as與which的區(qū)別：定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別例句限制性定語(yǔ)從句中名詞前有such和thesame修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as,不能用whichHeisnotsuchafoolashelooks.Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’tunderstand.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中as和which都可以指代前面整個(gè)主句。如果有“正如，象〞的含義，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后，并無(wú)“正如〞的意思。Theywonthegame,aswehadexpected.Theywonthegame,whichwehadn’texpected.Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilmstarinthe1980s.IV.限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：類別語(yǔ)法意義及特征例句限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明確，這種從句與主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開。TheaccidenthappenedatthetimewhenIleft.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞作附加的說(shuō)明，與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，較松散。從句和主句之間用逗號(hào)分開，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，不能用that引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也不能省略。Hismother,whomheloveddeeply,diedtenyearsago.專題練習(xí)一、把以下每對(duì)句子合并成含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句：1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard.5.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.6.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.7.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.8.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoNanning.9.Theboyismybrother.Hewashereaminuteago.10.Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.11.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.12.That’sthechild.Wewerelookingathisdrawingjustnow.13.Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.14.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhaven’tbeenhandedin.15.Isthatthewoman?Herdaughterisinmyclass.16.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.17.Theypassedafactory.Atthebackofthefactorytherewerericefields.18.Thesoldierrantothebuilding.Onthetopofitflewaflag.19.Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill.Atthefootofthehilltherewasatemple.20.Shecameintoabigroom.Inthemiddleofitstoodalargetable.二、根據(jù)句子意思，在第一個(gè)空白處填入介詞，在第二個(gè)填入關(guān)系代詞whom或which:1.Theperson________________IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.2.Thepencil________________hewaswritingbroke.3.WuDong,________________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.4.Thetwothings________________MarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.5.Herbag,________________sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.6.ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,________________thisisoneexample,arewellwritten.三、選擇填空：1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when2.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which3.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as4.Doyourememberthosedays____wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who5.Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera____helostlastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as6.Those____wanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when7.Whereistheman____Imetthismorning?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who8.Whoisthewoman____issweepingtheflooroverthere?A.whoB./C.thatD.when9.Theman____youtalkedjustnowisaworker.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.towho10.Theman____youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sneighbour.A.withwhomB.whenC.towhomD.which11.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking12.Theman____aroundourschoolisfromAmerica.A.whichyoushowedB.youshowedhimC.youshowedD.whereyoushowed13.Hetalkedaboutahero____noonehadeverheard.A.ofwhomBfromwhomC.aboutthatD.who14.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which15.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose16.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all17.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose18.Thisistheveryletter____camelastnight.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as19.Iknowonlyalittleaboutthismatter;youmayask____knowsbetterthanI.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.theone20.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.A.whereB./C.whenD.what21.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.onwhich22.Nearbyweretwocanoes____theyhadcometotheisland.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD./23.Jackispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimandall____youhavetoldhim.A.that,whatB.what,thatC.which,whatD.that,which24.Doyouworknearthebuilding____colourisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.itsD.whose25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.whomB.whoC.towhomD.formwhom26.Isthisschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where27.Isthistheschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?A.theoneB.whereC.inwhichD./28,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass____homesareinthecountry?A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which29.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.A.itB.whichC.thatD.he30.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage____alreadysevenotherpeople.A.whentherewereB.whichtherewereC.thattherewereD.wheretherewere31.Iliveinthehouse____windowsfacesouth.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.inthat32.----Whatgameispopularwiththem?----The____mostistennis.A.gametheylikeitB.gametheylikeC.bestgametheylikeD.bestgametheylikeit33.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,____theydrankallthewineIhad.A.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichtimeD.duringwhich34.Theroom____MrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Don’tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where36.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel,____istobepublishednextmonth.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when37.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,____wasunexpected.A.whichB.asC.thatD.it38.____weisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Which39.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof____diedduringWorldWarⅡ.A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who40.Ihaveboughttwopens,____writewell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.bo