Unit+8+Section+B+2a-2e 人教版九年級英語全冊

SectionB2a-2eReadthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Itwassnowing,and

so

Icouldnotgoout.As

Iamverytired,Iamgoingtobed.

Istudy

because

Iwanttolearn.Since

itislate,Ishallgohomenow.

Thewatchwascheap,

but

itgoesquitewell.Wealltriedourbest.

However,welostthegame.7.Though

thetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtofinishitontime.8.Wemustnotonlyfinishourtaskbutalsodoitwell.9.Youcangobyair

or

bytrain.10.Iwasreadingamagazine

when

hecamein.

11.While

Marywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.連詞是一種連接詞與詞、短語與短語以及句與句的虛詞，它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接作用。表示前因后果的連詞有：so(所以)等；表示原因的連詞有：because,since,as等；表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞有：but,however,though表示遞進意義，notonly…butalso“不僅……而且”;表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有：or(或者；還是)；表示兩個動作同時進行的連詞有：when,while等。2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnotonly…butalsoorwhen,whileexpressingadifferencegivingachoiceexpressingaresultexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimegivingreasonsaddinginformation2bReadthearticlebelowandunderlinethelinkingwordsandphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?notonly…butalso,as,however,because,as,but,or,because,but,and,but,andMidsummerdayisinJune______alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.ThesunshinesstraightintotheStonehenge_____thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.2d

Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2a.andas3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_______keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;________,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoandhowever

Part1(Para.1)

Part2(Para.2&3)Part3(Para.4)DifferentideasaboutthepurposesofStonehenge’sMysteriesaboutStonehengeGeneralintroductionofStonehengeRead2bandmatcheveryparagraphwiththemainidea.Whilereading2c

Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeHowwasitbuilt?Whobuiltit?WhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…Whatwasitusedfor?/Whywasitbuilt?asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegodsakindofcalendarhaveamedicalpurposemightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestorscelebrateavictoryoveranenemyStonehenge—CanAnyone

ExplainWhyItIsThere?

Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketogotothisplaceespecially

inJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.2.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.這里每年都能迎來75萬多名游客。

receivev.

接受；收到

e.g.Allthechildrenwillreceiveagift.Shereceived

nosupportfromherparents.她沒有得到父母的支持。Youwillreceiveawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoourschool.當你來到我們學校的時候，你會受到熱烈的歡迎。receive&acceptreceiveaccept例句含義只表示“收到”這一客觀事實主觀上“接受”YesterdayIreceivedhisgift,butIdidn’tacceptitandreturnedittohim.搭配表接受教育；受到(某種待遇)；得到支持等，常用receiveaccept無此用法Allthechildrenatthisageshouldreceiveeducation.1)IwillbehappyifSandy__________(接受)myoffer.2)Julia__________(receive/accept)presentsfromhersononMother’sDayeveryyear.3)Iwenttothedoorto__________(receive/accept)thosevisitors.4)LiHua__________(receive/accept)awarmwelcomewhenshewasinEngland.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。acceptsreceivesreceivereceivedFormanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.

AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogether

inacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillness

andkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace,oraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictory

over

anenemy.7.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.

他們認為這些石頭可以預(yù)防疾病，讓人們保持身體健康。preventv.

防止;預(yù)防;阻止;阻撓preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事

=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.e.g.Whatcanwedotopreventthediseasespreading?

【思考】為什么keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不可省略？【語境應(yīng)用】漢譯英。1)她不讓我把這一秘密告訴她的朋友們。Sheprevented/stoppedme(from)tellingherfriendsthesecret./Shekeptmefromtellingherfriendsthesecret.2)對人們來說了解預(yù)防心臟病的方法是有必要的。

It’snecessaryforpeopletoknowthewaystopreventheartdisease.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners!”4.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.另一種流行的觀點是巨石陣可能是某種日歷。that引導的表語從句位于系動詞之后的從句通常稱為表語從句。表語從句一定要用陳述語序；可接表語從句的動詞還有l(wèi)ook,remain,seem等連系動詞；that引導表語從句，只起連接作用，不作句子成分。請找出本文中另一個由how引導的表語從句:Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.【語境應(yīng)用】用表語從句翻譯下面兩句話。1)事實是我們已經(jīng)失去了這個機會。

2)問題是我們?nèi)绾文苷业剿?/p>

Thefactisthatwehavelostthechance.Theproblemishowwecanfindhim.1.同時;一起2.英國最著名的歷史古跡之一3.接待75萬多名游客atthesametime

oneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces

receivemorethan750,000visitors

4.為了一個特殊的目的5.一個紀念祖先的地方6.慶祝打敗敵人的勝利7.在很長一段時間內(nèi)8.一群……9.阻止某人做某事foraspecialpurpose

aplacetohonorancestors

celebrateavictoryoveranenemy

overalongperiodoftime

agroupof...

stopsb.(from)doingsth.

10.看日出11.古代首領(lǐng)12.交流13.

指出14.一種日歷seethesunrisingancientleaders

communicatewith

pointoutakindofcalendar

15.以某種方式16.在仲夏的早晨17.直射巨石陣的中央18.預(yù)防疾病inacertainway

onmidsummer’smorning

shinedirectlyintothecenterofthestones

preventillness

Stonehenge,arock______,is________oneofBritain’smostfamoush________places,_________oneofitsgreatestm__________.Asforitsmysteries,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.MosthistoriansthoughtStonehengewasatemple______ancient_______(lead)communicatedwiththegods._________,othersbelieveditmightbeakindofcalendar__________itdirectlyrelatedtothesun.someotherpeopleholdtheviewthatthestonescan__________illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.AlthoughnooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,theyagreethatthe________（位置）ofthestonesmustbeforaspecial__________.(目的)In2001,somevolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,_______failed.notonlybutalsowherebecausepositionbutysteriesistoricalcircleleadersHoweverpreventpurposePostreadingⅠ.根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.Eventhoughitrainedheavily,thepilotsuccessfully_______(降落)theplane.2.Alltheofficersarerequiredtowear_______(西服).3.Leohastrouble__________(表達)himself,soheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.4.Mybrotherdrewmany_______(圓圈)onthepaper.5.Myjobisto_______(接待)foreignvisitors.

landed

suits

expressing

circles

receive6.Ifyougotoseeadoctor,youshouldbringyour_______(醫(yī)療的)recordswithyou.7.Thetwo_______(領(lǐng)導)havedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.8.Birdsandinsectsarenatural_______(敵人).9.BecauseBillspentallhis_______(精力)onhisstudies,hedidwellinschool.10.Thetimeinprimaryschoolisoneofthehappiest_______(時期)ofmylife.

medical

leaders

enemies

energy

periodsⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.當我路過Tony的院子時，我看見他正在追趕一只兔子。WhenIpassedbyTony'syard,Isawhim____________________________.2.如果你感覺困了，