統(tǒng)考版2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷45分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練六

45分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練(六)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2023·太原五中模擬(一)]InLauraIngallsWilder'sautobiographyTheseHappyGoldenYears,Lauraspendsherweekdaysboardingwithapoorfamilywhileteachinginaschool.Onthe__1__，shegoeshometoMaandPa.Inonescene,sheidentifiesamajor__2__betweenthetwohomes:herownfamilysaysgoodmorningwhiletheotherdoesn't.“Laurahadnever__3__beforethatsaying‘goodmorning’madethemorninggood，”shewritesinherbook.__4__Ilivemorethan130yearslaterafterthebookwaspublished,here'sthething:it'sstill__5__！Manyyearsago,whenIwent__6__intheGrandCanyon,Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette(禮節(jié))tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou__7__.It'ssuchacheerfulthingtodo:onthisentireplanet,youandI__8__tofindourselvestogetheratthisonespot.SoIbroughtthe__9__homewithme.WhenIraninthepark,whoeverpassedinthe__10__directiongota“goodmorning”.Peoplewere__11__atfirst,butafterafewweeks,theystarted__12__.Infact,Isawoneguyonmystreetso__13__thatIsometimessaidgoodmorningtohimwhenitwasdawn.He__14__saidgoodmorningbacktome,andwe__15__.Becausethat'swhat__16__do!Afewweeksago,whilewewerewalkingourdog,mydaughter__17__thatanyonewepassedonourblockgota“goodmorning”，andwhenweturnedontoanavenuethegreetingcontinuedbut__18__abrief“hi”.Ididn'trealizethat,butIwas__19__shedid.AndIhopeshetakesthehabitofgreetingwithher__20__shegoes.1．A.streetsB．phoneC．journeyD．weekends2．A.conflictB．contestC．boundaryD．difference3．A.noticedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．believedD．mentioned4．A.UntilB．SinceC．WhileD．Because5．A.easyB．trueC．strangeD．simple6．A.hikingB．divingC．campingD．hunting7．A.followB．encounterC．consultD．interview8．A.hesitateB．pretendC．happenD．desire9．A.practiceB．memoryC．troubleD．wealth10．A.exactB．wrongC．oppositeD．original11．A.excitedB．surprisedC．relievedD．disappointed12．A.competingB．a(chǎn)ppearingC．interruptingD．responding13．A.oftenB．soonC．longD．well14．A.fortunatelyB．honestlyC．delightedlyD．precisely15．A.cheeredB．a(chǎn)rguedC．sighedD．smiled16．A.neighborsB．friendsC．relativesD．customers17．A.imaginedB．readoutC．expectedD．pointedout18．A.addedtoB．switchedtoC．returnedtoD．lookedto19．A.sorryB．confidentC．gladD．sure20．A.whateverB．whereverC．whicheverD．whenever[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________16～20________第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes1.________(dry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep2.________(them)hydrated(使吸入水分).Bambooshootsareamongthebestfoodsforthisseason.Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,are3.________(wide)harvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovinces4.________theclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.Therearemanyways5.________(enjoy)springbambooshoots,fromnutritioussoupstofunsnacks.Now,we'lltakealookatsomecrowd-pleasingbambooshootdishes.DisheswithbambooshootsareenjoyedinalmosteveryhouseholdineasternChinainspringtime.Anall-timefavoritedishandsymbolofspringtimeinZhejiangisYanDuXian,adelicioussoup6.________(make)withfreshspringbambooshoots,curedporkandfreshpork.InShanghai,there'salsoafamoussnackknown7.________XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.8.________(cook)usespringbambooshootsandfreshporkasfillingsofit.IntheTianmuMountainregion,there's9.________appealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbambooshoots,whicharecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.Thehand-peeledbambooshoots10.________(serve)ascoldappetizers,whicharefuntoeat.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________45分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練（六）【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者通過(guò)讀書(shū)和徒步旅行，意識(shí)到說(shuō)“早安”的意義，并且作者希望自己的女兒也能養(yǎng)成和他人打招呼的習(xí)慣。1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“Lauraspendsherweekdaysboardingwithapoorfamilywhileteachinginaschool”可知，Laura在工作日期間住在寄宿家庭。故推知Laura周末時(shí)可以回家，故選D。2．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“herownfamilysaysgoodmorningwhiletheotherdoesn't.”可知，Laura的家庭會(huì)說(shuō)早上好，而寄宿家庭不會(huì)這樣。此處描述的是兩個(gè)家庭的不同，故選D。3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“Inonescene,sheidentifiesamajor2betweenthetwohomes:herownfamilysaysgoodmorningwhiletheotherdoesn't.”可知，Laura在寄宿家庭居住時(shí)才意識(shí)到兩家的不同，故推知之前Laura沒(méi)有意識(shí)到說(shuō)“早上好”的意義，故選A。4．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（禮節(jié)）tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou7Ｗ.It'ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”可知，作者和Laura一樣，都認(rèn)為和他人說(shuō)早上好是一件讓人愉快的事情。故推知此句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“雖然作者生活在書(shū)出版的130年后，但是說(shuō)早安會(huì)讓早晨變得美好的確是真的”，故選C。5．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文“Laurahadnever3beforethatsaying‘goodmorning’madethemorninggood,shewritesinherbook.”及下文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（禮節(jié)）tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou7Ｗ.It'ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”可知，作者認(rèn)為和他人說(shuō)早上好是一件讓人愉快的事情，故推知作者認(rèn)為“說(shuō)早上好可以使早晨變得美好”是真的，故選B。6．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（禮節(jié)）tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou7Ｗ．”可知，作者遇到徒步旅行者，故推知作者在徒步旅行，故選A。7．答案與解析：B句意：許多年前，當(dāng)我在大峽谷徒步旅行時(shí)，我意識(shí)到徒步旅行者的禮節(jié)是：對(duì)你偶遇到的每個(gè)人說(shuō)早安。根據(jù)上文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（禮節(jié)）tosaygoodmorningtoeveryperson”和常識(shí)可知，徒步旅行者可能會(huì)在路上偶遇某個(gè)人。8．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（禮節(jié)）tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou7Ｗ．”可知，徒步者和每一個(gè)偶遇到的人都說(shuō)早安，故推知他們是碰巧偶遇到的，故選C。9．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（禮節(jié)）tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou7Ｗ.It'ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”可知，作者認(rèn)為徒步者與陌生人說(shuō)早安是一件讓人開(kāi)心的事。故推知作者把“和他人說(shuō)早安”這個(gè)習(xí)慣帶回家，故選A。10．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“direction”及“gota‘goodmorning’”可知，此處描述的是作者跑步時(shí)，和迎面而來(lái)的人說(shuō)早安。所以此處指從對(duì)面方向來(lái)的人，故選C。11．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文“SoIbroughtthe9homewithme.”可知，作者把旅途中看到的“和他人說(shuō)早安”習(xí)慣帶回家，家附近的人并沒(méi)有和他人說(shuō)早安的習(xí)慣，所以當(dāng)作者和他們說(shuō)早安時(shí)，人們感到驚訝。12．答案與解析：D作者把旅途中看到的“和他人說(shuō)早安”習(xí)慣帶回家，家附近的人并沒(méi)有和他人說(shuō)早安的習(xí)慣，所以當(dāng)作者和他們說(shuō)早安時(shí)，人們感到驚訝。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故推知人們一開(kāi)始感到驚訝，幾周之后人們開(kāi)始做出回應(yīng)。13．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“Isometimessaidgoodmorningtohimwhenitwasdawn.He14saidgoodmorningbacktome,andwe15Ｗ．”可知，作者和這個(gè)人總是互道早安，故推知兩人經(jīng)常在街上遇到。14．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（禮節(jié)）tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou7Ｗ.It'ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”及“Isawoneguyonmystreetso13thatIsometimessaidgoodmorningtohimwhenitwasdawn.”可知，作者認(rèn)為和他人說(shuō)早安是一件讓人高興的事情，并且作者經(jīng)常和這個(gè)人互道早安，故推知兩人都很開(kāi)心，故選C。15．答案與解析：D作者認(rèn)為和他人說(shuō)早安是一件讓人高興的事情，并且作者經(jīng)常和這個(gè)人互道早安，故推知兩人都很開(kāi)心，所以兩人都笑了。16．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“Afewweeksago,whilewewerewalkingourdog,mydaughter17thatanyonewepassedonourblockgota‘goodmorning’”可知，作者街區(qū)的人都互道早安，故推知互相說(shuō)早上好是鄰居們常做的事。17．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“anyonewepassedonourblockgota‘goodmorning’，andwhenweturnedontoanavenuethegreetingcontinuedbut18abrief‘hi’．”可知，此處描述的是作者的街區(qū)和其他地方打招呼方式的不同，這是由作者的女兒“指出”的。18．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文“anyonewepassedonourblockgota‘goodmorning’”及下文“abrief‘hi’”可知，在作者的街區(qū)，人們用“早安”打招呼；而到了大道上，人們改用“嗨”打招呼。此處描述的是打招呼方式的改變。19．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“AndIhopeshetakesthehabitofgreetingwithher20shegoes.”可知，作者希望女兒能養(yǎng)成“說(shuō)早安”打招呼的習(xí)慣，故推知作者對(duì)“說(shuō)早安”打招呼持積極的態(tài)度，所以作者很高興看到女兒意識(shí)到自己街區(qū)打招呼方式（說(shuō)早安）與其他地方的不同，故選C。20．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“shegoes”可知，設(shè)空處的連