Unit6KeepOurCityClean（知識清單）譯林版英語六年級上冊

Unit6KeepOurCityClean1.Lookatthesepicturesofourcity.lookatsthEg:Lookatmeplease.2.Whatmakesourcitydirty?makeourcitydirty中的make意思是“使；使成為”；使某人做某事__________________________；否定表達為_____________;make+sb./sth+形容詞意思是____________make除了表示“使…”意思之外，還有__________的意思；makeakiteforme意思是_____________________【例題精講】例1.Theteacheralwaysmakesusdoalotofhomework.老師總是讓我們做很多的作業(yè)。例2.Weshouldn’tmakeourstreetsmessyanddirty.我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的街道又臟又亂。例3.Canyoupleasemakeachairforme？你能為我制作一把椅子嗎？Eg:Tomalwaysmakeshislittlesister______（cry）.3.Whatmakesourcitydirty?Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty./Blacksmokefromfactoriesmakestheairdirtytoo./Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty./Itmakesthestreetmessy.4.Smokefromcarsmakesthecitydirty.smoke作名詞意思是_________;是________名詞；做主語時動詞要用_________形式；blacksmoke意思是______;smoke作動詞意思是_________;不準抽煙_____________【例題精講】例1.Smokingisn’tgoodforus.抽煙對我們不好。例2.Lotsofsmokeesoutfromthatburningbuilding.很多黑煙從那個著火的大樓中出來。Eg:1.There______(be)alotofsmokefromthatfactory.2.Weshouldn’t__________(smoke)becauseitisbadforus.5.ThereisrubbishinthewaterTherebe句型就近原則Eg:Therearemanymuseums,shopsandcinemas.6.Thereisrubbishinthewaterandthefisharedead.rubbish意思是________,是_________名詞；做主語時謂語動詞需要用________形式；dead意思是________,是形容詞；拓展：die動詞死death名詞死亡dying形容詞奄奄一息的【例題精講】1.Weshouldn’tthrowtherubbishintotheriver.我們不應(yīng)該把垃圾扔進河里。2.Tom’sdogisdead.Itsdeathmakeshimsad.湯姆的狗死掉了。它的死讓他很傷心。Eg:1.Rubbish_______(make)thewaterdirty.2.Thelittlecat______(死)twodaysago.Its_______(死)makesusfeelsad.7.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool./Wecanwalktoschooltoo./Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity./Wecanputrubbishinthebin./Wecanplantmoretrees./wecansweepthefloor./wecancleanthedesksandchairs.walktospl走回家move......awayfrom....從....搬走....put......in8.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.keepourcitycleankeepsthadjEg:Keeptheclassroomclean.保持教室干凈。9.cleanclean做動詞意思是_________;做形容詞時意思是____________,反義詞是_____________;Eg:cleantheclassroom______________;keepyourbedroomclean_________________;10.Welldone,class!11.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?todo表目的Eg:TomgetupearlytoreadEnglish.Tokeeptheairclean,wecanmovethefactoriesawayfromthecity.Wecanputtherubbishinthebin(keep)theparkclean,.(keep)itclean,wecansweepthefloor.Soundtime12.Doyouthrowrubbishonthefloor?No,Idon’t!Eg:Bobbythrowsabananaskinontheground.13.Canwekeepourcityclean?Yes,wecan!14.Twolittlebirdsaresittingonthehill.onenamedJackandonenamedJill.twolittleblackbirdsonthehill在山上sitv.現(xiàn)在分詞：過去式：namev.n.15.BobbyandTinaarewalkinghomeafterschool.walkhome步行回家afterschoolEg；Whatdoyoudoafterschool?16.Ilikelivinginthecity.Eg:Ilikelivinginthecitytoo.likedoingEg:Ilikeeatingbananas.17.Billyslipsonthebananaskinandfalls.sliponthebananaskin滑倒在香蕉皮上fallv.摔倒過去式：slipv.過去式：語法6AU6keep→put→sweep→throw→sit→fall→read→feel→系動詞1.分類：系動詞包含be動詞，感官動詞，表變化、結(jié)果的動詞，如am/is/are,sound/look/taste/smell/feel,bee/grow/go/get/turn,prove，stay/keep/remain,seem/appear2.用法系動詞+形容詞[詳見：一形容詞用法]todo表目的Tokeeptheparkclean,wecanputtherubbishinthebin.Tokeeptheairclean,wecanmovethefactoryawayfromthecity.Weusewatertocleanthingseveryday.Whatc