廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市港北區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022年秋季期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語（時間：120分鐘分值：120分）注意：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無效；考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、聽力測試（共30分）（一）、聽句子，選畫面。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到5個句子，請從下列六幅圖中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將其字母標(biāo)號依次填入圖下的橫線上。每個句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________（二）、聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到五個句子，選出每個句子的應(yīng)答語。并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Anactor.7.A.InMarch.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Itisprettybad.8.A.Bydrinking.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Theyareplaying.9.A.Lucy’s.B.Yes,Ihopeso.C.Yes,theycan.10.A.Cold.B.Twiceamonth.C.Idon’tthinkso.（三）、聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答11-13小題。11.Whenwilltheend-of-yearpartystart?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.12.Whatwillhappeniftheboywearsjeansinschool?A.Histeacherwillbehappy.B.Hecanbeinschool.C.He’llhavetoleave.13.Wherearetheynow?更多課件教案等低價滋源(一定遠低于各大平臺價格)請家威杏MXSJ663A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthestreet.請聽第二段對話，回答第14-16小題。14.WhowillarriveinLondon?A.Steve.B.Tom.C.Thewoman.15.HowlongwillStevestayhere?A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreemonths.C.Foraweek.16.WhatwilltheydothisSunday?A.Ridehorses.B.Rideabike.C.Goforawalk.請聽第三段對話，回答第17-20小題。17.What’sthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Running.18.Howoftendoesthemanplayfootball?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceaweek.19.HowmanyhoursdocsthewomanwatchTVeveryday?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.20.WhatdoesthemanthinkofwatchingTVtoomuch?A.Itisgoodforyoureyes.B.Itisbadforoureyes.C.Togetmoreknowledge.（四）、聽短文，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。短文讀兩遍。21.HowlongdoestheSmithfamilyplantotravel?A.Foroneyear.B.Forhalfayear.C.Forafewdays.22.HowdoesMr.Smithfeelaboutthepeopletheymet?A.Boring.B.Friendly.C.Special.23.WhatdoesthesisterKateenjoy?A.Meetingthelovelykids.B.Learningaboutthepeople.C.EatingdeliciousChinesefood.24.Whatdidtheydotoprepareforthetrip?A.Theychangedtheirjobs.B.Theymadesomesmallbags.C.Theysoldtheirhouseandcars.25.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkismoreimportant?A.Finishingthetripontime.B.Makingthememories（回憶）asafamily.C.Takingthethingstheyneedwiththem.（五）聽短文，填信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，并將所缺信息填入相應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。After-schoolActivitiesWhenThey’refrom4:30to5:15everyTuesdayafternoonin_______WhatTheactivitiesincludetakingphotos,_______andspeechcompetitions.WhereTheseactivitiesare_______heldinourclassroom,schoolgardensorontheplayground.AdvantagesTheymakeusmore_______.Wecan_______ourfreetime.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Afterhardworking,shefinallybecame_______universitystudent.Andshewantstobe_______engineer.A.a;an B.an;an C.the;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過努力工作，她終于成為一名大學(xué)生。她想成為一名工程師?？疾楣谠~。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。兩空均表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an。university以輔音音素開頭，其前加a；engineer以元音音素開頭，其前加an。故選A。2.—HowsoonwillyourunclecomebackfromtheUK?—_______afewdays.A.For B.In C.Take【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔多久從英國回來？——幾天后?？疾榻樵~辨析。for+一段時間，表示多長時間；in+一段時間，表示多久之后，用一般將來時；take花費。根據(jù)“HowsoonwillyourunclecomebackfromtheUK?”可知，此句表將來，要用in回答，故選B。3._______teenagersarebecomingthe“phubbing”(低頭族).It’s_______bad.A.Toomany;muchtoo B.Toomuch;muchtoo C.Toomany;toomuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：太多的青少年正變成低頭族。太糟糕了?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞短語。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。teenagers為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，第一空選填toomany；bad為形容詞，第二空選填muchtoo。故選A。4.Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsoneday.A.until B.after C.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，我們才知道父母的愛?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；after在……以后；when當(dāng)……時。此處是not…until…“直到……才……”，即直到我們自己當(dāng)父母才能明白父母的愛。故選A。5.—Couldwemeetatninea.m.tomorrow?—Sorry,let’smakeit_______time.A.another B.others C.other【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天上午九點可以見面嗎？——對不起，我們換個時間吧考查代詞辨析。another另一個，是指（三個或三個以上）中的“一個”或“另外一個”；others其他的人或物；other其他的，另外的，泛指另一個、另一些。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知這個時間無法見面，要找“另外一個”時間，應(yīng)用形容詞another來修飾名詞time。故選A。6.—WhatwillthekidsdonextSaturday?—Ithinkthey________themuseumifit________.A.willvisit;won’train B.visit;won’train C.willvisit;doesn’train【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們下星期六要做什么?——我想如果不下雨，他們會參觀博物館。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“if”可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句為一般將來時，故排除選項B；if后面的句子為從句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。7.—Whatdidyoubuyonthe“Double11”day?—Ibought_______becauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.A.everything B.nothing C.something【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在“雙十一”那天買了什么？——我什么也沒買，因為我沒有足夠的錢?？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“Ididn’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，因為沒有錢，所以什么都沒有買。故選B。8.—_______?—It’sSaturdaythe2nd.A.What’sit B.What’stoday C.What’sthedate【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是2號，星期六?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat’sit它是什么；What’stoday今天是什么日子；What’sthedate今天是幾號。答語“It’sSaturdaythe2nd.”既包含星期，又包含日期，應(yīng)用What’stoday詢問。故選B。9.—I’mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.—Oh,really?Taiwanissuchabeautifulislandthat_______peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.A.hundreds B.hundredsof C.manyhundreds【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我打算今年去臺灣度暑假?！?，真的嗎？臺灣是一個非常美麗的島嶼，每年都有成百上千的廣東人去臺灣旅游?？疾榇髷?shù)的表達。hundred百，表達具體數(shù)字時，不用復(fù)數(shù)；表達概數(shù)時，要用復(fù)數(shù)，且與of連用，B選項結(jié)構(gòu)正確。故選B。10.—I’mgoingtoHelen’sbirthdaypartythisevening.—_______.AHappybirthday B.Haveagoodtime C.Goodidea【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚我要去參加海倫的生日派對。——玩得開心?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。Happybirthday“生日快樂”；Haveagoodtime“玩得開心”；Goodidea“好主意”。在英文表達中，當(dāng)?shù)弥獙Ψ饺ジ凹s或者度假，通常會說Haveagoodtime，表示希望對方能夠度過美好的時光。故選B。三、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話。M:Hello,Kate.Theweekendiscoming.___11___W:Yes,I’dloveto.___12___M:WhataboutthePalaceMuseum?Thereisagreatshowthere.W:That’sreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.Thenwhatcanwedothere?M:___13___W:Thatsoundsgreat.___14___M:Thebestwayistotaketheunderground.W:Howlongdoesittake?M:Ittakesonly20minutes.It’snotfar.W:Allright.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:___15___W:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.M:Seeyou.A.Howcanwegothere?B.Butwhereshallwego?C.Wecanseefineworksofartthere.D.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrowmorning.E.Wouldyouliketogoonatripwithme?F.Howfarisitfromourschool?【答案】11.E12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了凱特的朋友邀請她去故宮，故宮是一個值得參觀的好地方。他們可以在那里看到精美的藝術(shù)品，他們約著明天早上8點在校門口見，乘地鐵去故宮。【11題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，Kate很樂意一起去，可推測前文是提議去做某事，E項“你愿意和我一起去旅行嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“WhataboutthePalaceMuseum?”可知，對方提議去故宮，可推測前文是詢問去哪里，B項“但是我們?nèi)ツ睦锬?？”符合語境，故選B。【13題詳解】根據(jù)問題“Thenwhatcanwedothere?”可知，Kate詢問去故宮可以做什么，因此這里回答在故宮旅游的活動，C項“我們可以在那里看到精美的藝術(shù)品”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Thebestwayistotaketheunderground”可知，最好的方法是乘地鐵，因此前文是詢問怎樣去故宮，A項“我們怎么去那里？”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)問題“Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知，Kate詢問什么時候在哪里見面，D項“我們明天早上8點在校門口見”符合語境，故選D。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Attheageofseven,Ilovedstayingwithmymomwhenshewascooking.I___16___mymomcookdeliciousfoodwiththe___17___ingredients(原料).Itwasgreat.Iwantedtohaveatrymyself.ButMomsaidthatIwastoo___18___tocook.WhenIturnednine,mymomallowedmetotrycooking.Istartedwithmaking___19___andhopedthatIcouldgetraise(贊揚)frompeoplearoundme.Oneday,anauntvisitedus,___20___Imadeteaforher.However,shetookasip(一小口)and___21___thecuprightaway,sayingthatittastedsobad.Mymomofferedtomakeafresh(新)cupforher,IwassosadthatIleft___22___.WhenDadcamehome,mymomexplainedwhathadhappened.DadtoldMomhewantedtoeatbreadmadebyme!Guesswhat?ThebreadImadewastoobad.However,tomy___23___,Dadateitup!Hesaiditwasdelicious.IwashappysoIgave___24___abighug.Thenextmorning,heaskedmetomaketeaforhim.Afterfinishinghistea,hesaidhisdaystartedbeautifullybecause___25___thetea.Icouldn’tdescribemyhappiness!Dad’swordswereagreatencouragement(鼓勵)tome.16.A.watched B.advised C.made D.let17.A.simplest B.simple C.simpler D.simply18.A.old B.careless C.young D.busy19.A.tea B.bread C.coffee D.pancake20.A.if B.until C.but D.so21.A.tookdown B.putdown C.cutup D.turnedup22.A.friendly B.ready C.quietly D.really23.A.nice B.anger C.surprise D.sadness24.A.her B.him C.you D.it25.A.of B.to C.into D.at【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.C23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者小時候看著母親做飯，自己也想嘗試。但是在一次嘗試后，得到的評價很糟糕，作者感到很氣餒。可是在爸爸善意的謊言和鼓勵之下，作者又重拾了信心?！?6題詳解】句意：我看著媽媽用最簡單的食材做美味的食物。watched注視；advised建議；made使；let讓。根據(jù)前文“Ilovedstayingwithmymomwhenshewascooking”可知媽媽做飯時我喜歡待在她旁邊看，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我看著媽媽用最簡單的食材做美味的食物。simplest最簡單的，形容詞最高級；simple簡單的，形容詞；simpler更簡單的，形容詞比較級；simply簡單地，副詞。修飾名詞ingredients應(yīng)用形容詞；空前有定冠詞the，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，表示“最簡單的食材”，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：但是媽媽說我太年幼了不能做飯。old年老的；careless粗心的；young年幼的；busy繁忙的。根據(jù)后文“WhenIturnednine,mymomallowedmetotrycooking.”可知作者到9歲媽媽才允許學(xué)做飯，所以此處是指作者太年幼了，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我從沏茶開始，希望能夠從身邊的人那兒獲得稱贊。tea茶；bread面包；coffee咖啡；pancake煎餅。根據(jù)后文“Imadeteaforher”可知作者是從學(xué)沏茶開始，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有一天，一個阿姨來家里拜訪，所以我給她沏了茶。if如果；until直到……為止；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)前文提及作者學(xué)了沏茶，可知此處表結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so連接，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，她喝了一小口，然后馬上放下了杯子，說太難喝了。tookdown記下；putdown放下；cutup切碎；turnedup出現(xiàn)，開大。根據(jù)“sayingthatittastedsobad”可知因為太難喝所以是放下杯子，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我媽媽提出要給她沏一杯新鮮的，我很傷心，就悄悄地離開了。friendly友好的；ready準(zhǔn)備好；quietly安靜地；really真正地。根據(jù)“Iwassosad”可知，作者很傷心所以悄悄地離開了，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但是，讓我驚訝的是，爸爸把它吃光了。nice令人愉快的；anger怒氣；surprise驚訝；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)前文“ThebreadImadewastoobad.”及“Dadateitup!Hesaiditwasdelicious”可知作者知道自己做的面包難吃，而爸爸吃光了，所以作者很驚訝，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我很開心，所以我給了他一個大大的擁抱。her她；him他；you你；it它。根據(jù)前文“Hesaiditwasdelicious.”可知此處是指擁抱爸爸，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：喝完茶后，他說因為這杯茶，他的一天開始得很美好。of……的；to朝，向；into到……里；at在。becauseof“因為，由于”，固定短語，故選A。五、閱讀理解（共20小題，56-60每小題1分，61-75每小題2分，共35分）AOurparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。26.Ourparentsareimportantpersonsforusbecausetheyteachusfirstinclass.27.Thewritergivesusfoursuggestionsinthetext.28.Youcanhavefunwithyourparentsbyplayingbasketballtogether.29.Ifyouhaveaproblemyoushouldn’taskyourparentsforhelp.30.Onlybigthingscanbringhappinesstoyourparents.【答案】26.F27.T28.T29.F30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子與父母和睦相處的一些方法?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.”可知我們的父母是我們生活中第一位老師，并非課堂上第一位老師，故答案為F?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“Havefuntogether”，“Bekind”，“Askforhelp”和“Haveatry”可知本文講到了四條建議，故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知你可以和父母一起運動和看電影，故答案為T?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知當(dāng)你遇到困難時應(yīng)該向父母請求幫忙，故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“Littlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.”可知小事情都會給父母帶來很大的快樂，故答案為F。BJiangMengnanbecameoneofthe“peoplewhomovedChinain2021”.ShecomesfromHunanProvinceandcan’tcommunicatelikecommonpeople.However,throughhardwork,sherealizedherdreamofstudyingforaPhDatTsinghuaUniversityin2018.Bornin1992,Jiangwentdeaf(聾的)whenshewasonlysixmonthsold.Herparentsbeganteachingtheirdaughtertounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Jianglearnedtospeakbyfirsttouchingherparents’throats(喉嚨)tofeelthevocalcordvibrations(聲帶震動).Knowingasinglewordcantakeatleast1,000practiceforJiang,andpeople’sdifferentmouthmovementsaddeddifficultytoherstudy.Ittooklotsoftimeforhertounderstandwhatwasbeingdiscussedduringschool,butallthehardworkpaidoffwhensheenteredintomedicineschoolatJilinUniversity.Shewentontofinishherstudyinthesameuniversity,andthen,shehadfurtherstudyinTsinghuaUniversity.Jiangoncesaidthatpeoplewithdisabilitiesshouldn’tfeelsad,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthannon-disabledpeople.Whenadoorisclosed,awindowwillbeopened.___31___根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。31.JiangMengmanstudiedatTsinghuaUniversityin________.A.1992 B.2014 C.2018 D.202132.HowdidJiangMengnanlearntospeak?A.BywatchingsomeTVprograms. B.Bytouchingherparents’throats.C.Bylearninginspecialschools. D.Bycommunicatingwithfriends.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Jiangwassuccessfulinherstudy. B.Jianglearnedalotfromherteachers.C.Jiangmetmanydifficultiesatschool D.Jianggotonwellwithstudentsaroundher.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Lifeisfairforeveryone. B.Oneshouldtrytorealizehisdream.C.Thereissomethingneededtobeexpected. D.Peopleshouldreadmorebooks.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.Anythingispossibleforawillingheart. D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹的是2021年度感動中國人物江夢南的人生故事。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,throughhardwork,sherealizedherdreamofstudyingforaPhDatTsinghuaUniversityin2018.”可知，她在2018年進入清華大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jianglearnedtospeakbyfirsttouchingherparents’throats(喉嚨)tofeelthevocalcordvibrations(聲帶震動).”可知，她是通過觸摸她父母的喉嚨來學(xué)習(xí)講話的。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第四段可知，主要介紹了江夢南的努力學(xué)習(xí)得到了回報，先后在吉林大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，可知她在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了很大的成就。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。通讀畫線句子所在的段落，可知本段講了江夢南認為殘疾人也可以做很多事情，甚至比普通人還要做的好，即生活對每個人都是公平的。故選A。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀本文，可知本文主要講述了殘疾女孩江夢南用自己堅強的意志實現(xiàn)自己夢想的故事，她的故事告訴我們：只要有一顆堅定的心，沒有什么是不可能的。故選C。CTheSevenColorFlowerClubhasshowedwinteractivitiesforyou.TheDreamofScientistChildrentakepartinsomeinterestingtestsandfindsomeusefulthingsusedinscienceclass,sothattheycannoticescienceintheirlife.Wehopestudentscanfindthefunofscience.We’llopentoGrade8-9fromJanuary8toJanuary21.BooksSwapping交換Swappingbooksisagreatidea.Ifyouhavebookstoswap,youcanbringthemtotheclub.Youcanleavenotesinsomeofyourfavoritebooks,sayingwhyyoulikethem.ItstartsfromDecember2forGrade7-9.DeepintotheMusicWeprovideexcellentchances（機會）fortheyoungtodevelop（培養(yǎng)）theirloveformusic.Theprogramoffersdifferentclasses,including(包括)piano,violin,guitarandothers.TheprogramopenstoGrade7-9fromJanuary20toFebruary22.DoItbyYourselvesWemadealistfortheyoungtodeveloptheircreativity（創(chuàng)造力）.Theprogramistodosomethingsuchasdrawing,handwriting,paper-cutting.TheprogramopenstoGrade7-8andstartsfromDecember25toDecember31.36.Whichprogramcanletchildrenfindthefunofscience?A.TheDreamofScientist. B.BooksSwapping.C.DeepintotheMusic. D.DoitbyYourselves.37.Whichofthefollowingwordsmightbeseeninthenotesofswapping?A.Thisbookisexpensive.Itcostsme...B.Thisbookisfantastic.Theendingis...C.Thisbookispopular.Itiswrittenby...DIlikethisbookverymuchbecause...38.IfSamwantstolearntoplaytheguitar,heshouldjoinintheprogram________.A.FromJanuary20toFebruary22.B.FromDecember25toDecember31.C.FromDecember2toJanuary11.D.FromFebruary23toFebruary26.39.WhatcanDoItbyYourselvesdofortheyoung?A.Developtheirowncreativity.B.Keeptheirinterestsindreamjobs.C.Makethemlovehand-making.D.Letthemwinmoreprizesintests.40.Whichisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentssomeinterestingactivities.B.Tocallonstudentstojointheclub.C.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.D.Tomakeplansforstudents’holiday.【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了七色花俱樂部展示的關(guān)于青少年寒假娛樂活動的項目以及具體內(nèi)容。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDreamofScientist”中的“Childrentakepartinsomeinterestingtestsandfindsomeusefulthingsusedinscienceclass,sothattheycannoticescienceintheirlife.Wehopestudentscanfindthefunofscience.”可知，科學(xué)家之夢能讓孩子們參加一些活動并發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)的樂趣。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BooksSwapping(交換)”中的“Ifyouhavebookstoswap,youcanbringthemtotheclub.Youcanleavenotesinsomeofyourfavoritebooks,sayingwhyyoulikethem.”可知，在交換書籍活動中，你可以在最喜歡的一些書里寫下喜歡的原因，所以推知紙條里應(yīng)是寫喜歡書的原因。故選D。38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeepintotheMusic”中的“Theprogramoffersdifferentclasses,includingpiano,violin,guitarandothers.TheprogramopenstoGrade7-9fromJanuary20toFebruary22.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他的日期是1月20號至2月22日。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoItbyYourselves”中的“Wemadealistfortheyoungtodeveloptheircreativity(創(chuàng)造力).”可知，俱樂部這個活動為年輕人列了一個清單去發(fā)展他們的創(chuàng)造力，所以他們的目的是培養(yǎng)年輕人自己的創(chuàng)造力。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheSevenColorFlowerClubhasshowedwinteractivitiesforyou.”以及全文對俱樂部幾個具體活動的介紹可知，本段的主要目的是號召學(xué)生參加這個俱樂部。故選B。DWiththehelpoftheInternet,robotshavebecomegoodhelpersinthefightingagainstCOVID-19inShanghai.InsideonehospitalinShanghai,thefirst28“disinfection（消毒）robots”havebeenputintouse.Eachofthemcanworkforawholeday.Atthesametime,agroupof“5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots”cancarryover20boxedmealsatatime.Ittookabout20minutestocarrymealsinthepast.Withthehelpoftheserobots,theysavemuchtimeandfinishtheworkinjust5minutes.Theserobotshelptocutdowntheriskofcross-infection（交叉感染）amongsickpeople.What’smoretheyhelpworkersgetawayfromdanger.It’sreportedthatmorethan200robotswillserveathospitals.More5Gsmartrobotsarealsoreadytowork.Theycangetdifferentinformationtohelpexpertsmakerightdecisions.Outsidehospitals,moreandmoresmartrobotsandunmanned（無人操縱的）carshavebeenputintousetofightagainstCOVID-19.Meituanhassentmorethan10unmannedcarstoShanghaitocutdownthetransport（運輸）pressureonsomeneighborhoodsinPudongNewArea.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。41.Howlongcaneachdisinfectionrobotworkeveryday?A.For8hours. B.For20hours. C.For12hours. D.For24hours.42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots”?A.Theyareverypopularamongpeople.B.Theyaretooexpensivetobuy.C.Theycanfinishtheworkinjust10minutes.D.Theycansavemuchtimewhencarryingmeals.43WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thegooduseofrobots. B.Theproblemsof5Grobots.C.Thedevelopmentofrobots. D.Thewaysofinventingrobots.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”mean?A.Unmannedcars. B.5Gsmartrobots. C.Medicalworkers. D.Sickpeople.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhatdidMeituandotohelpShanghai?B.Whenwasthefirst5Gsmartrobotinvented?C.HowdidrobotshelptofightagainstCOVID-19.D.Wherewerethese5Grobotsputintouse?【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了上海新冠疫情爆發(fā)期間，機器人在醫(yī)療方面起了重要的作用。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachofthemcanworkforawholeday.”可知，每一個消毒機器人每天可以工作24個小時。故選D。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“agroupof‘5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots’cancarryover20boxedmealsatatime.”和“Withthehelpoftheserobots,theysavemuchtimeandfinishtheworkinjust5minutes.”可知，5G智能室內(nèi)云機器人可以節(jié)省很多送餐時間。故選D。【43題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theserobotshelptocutdowntheriskofcross-infection（交叉感染）

amongsickpeople.What’smoretheyhelpworkersgetawayfromdanger.”可知，本段主要講疫情期間，機器人不僅幫助避免病人之間交叉感染，還幫助工作者脫離危險。所以主要談?wù)摍C器人有很大的用處。故選A。【44題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“More5Gsmartrobotsarealsoreadytowork.

Theycangetdifferentinformationtohelpexpertsmakerightdecisions.”可知，這里的they是指上文提到的5G智能機器人。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WiththehelpoftheInternet,robotshavebecomegoodhelpersinthefightingagainstCOVID-19inShanghai.”可知，本文主要講述機器人如何幫助抗擊COVID-19。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、語篇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（一）選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。LuckilyharderpointeasilyasfightingbelievethroughhardexcitedOnFebruary6th,2022,ChinawonthefirstplaceinAFCWomen’sAsianCupFinal(亞洲決賽).Footballloverswere____46____toheartheresult.TheChinesewomen’ssoccerteamusedtheir____47____spirittoenda16-year-waittowintheAsianCup.Atfirst,theyfellbehind,buttheydidn’tgiveup.Theyfoughtbackandtied(打成平局)thegame.____48____,withWangShanshan’shelp,XiaoYuyigotakey____49____whenthegamewentonthe93rdminute.Chinawonthegamefinally.“Thankstopeoplewho____50____inus,andwe’lltry____51____”,Xiaowroteonline.Thesuccessdidn’tcome____52____.Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamwent____53____manydifficulties.Theplayerscomefromdifferentcities,buttheycometogetherandshowthespiritoftheChinesepeople____54____ateam.Whentheywereina_____55_____time,theydidn’tgiveup.Instead,theykeptfightingback.Theysetagoodexampleforus.【答案】46.excited47.fighting48.Luckily49.point50.believe51.harder52.easily53.through54.as55.hard【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國女足在亞洲決賽中奪冠的出色表現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)了女足運動員們這份勝利來之不易和永不放棄的拼搏精神?！?6題詳解】句意：足球愛好者們聽到這個結(jié)果都很激動。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合語境人們聽到獲勝的消息應(yīng)是非常激動，備選詞中“excited”符合語境。故填excited?！?7題詳解】句意：中國女足用她們的奮斗精神終結(jié)了16年來的等待，贏得了亞洲杯。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)后文“theydidn’tgiveup”可知女足運動員擁有著頑強拼搏的精神，備選詞中“fighting”符合語境。故填fighting?！?8題詳解】句意：幸運的是，在王珊珊的幫助下，肖裕儀在比賽進行到第93分鐘的時候拿下了關(guān)鍵的一分。本句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，可考慮副詞；根據(jù)下文運動員拿到關(guān)鍵的一分可知，這是相當(dāng)幸運的，備選詞中“Luckily”符合語境。故填Luckily。【49題詳解】句意：肖裕儀在比賽進行到第93分鐘的時候拿下了關(guān)鍵的一分。此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，備選詞“point”符合語境。故填point?！?0題詳解】句意：多虧了一直信任我們的人們。此處應(yīng)填動詞作謂語，“believein”意為“信任”。故填believe。【51題詳解】句意：我們會更加努力。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞，“tryhard”意為“努力”，備選詞中“harder”符合語境，強調(diào)雖然奪冠，但運動員們會更加努力。故填harder?！?2題詳解】句意：成功來之不易。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞，根據(jù)前文的否定詞可知，這份成功得來不易，備選詞中“easily”符合語境。故填easily。【53題詳解】句意：中國女足隊伍經(jīng)歷了很多艱難險阻。此處應(yīng)考慮介詞，“gothrough”意為“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。故填through。【54題詳解】句意：運動員們來自不同的城市，但她們聚在一起并展現(xiàn)出我們中國人作為一個團隊的精神。此處應(yīng)考慮介詞，表示作為一個團隊，備選詞中“as”符合語境。故填as。【55題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她們處于艱難時刻，她們都沒有放棄。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，“hard”作定語意為“艱難的，困難的”，符合語境。故填hard。（二）語法填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。Goodmorning,mydearteacherandfriends.It’sMondayagain.Andit’smyturntogiveadailyreport.I’mgoingtotalkaboutwhatmyfriendsdidlastSunday.Billis____56____(friend)toothers.HehelpedhisfriendTinawithherEnglish.Katelovesanimalsverymuch.Shewenttothefarmwithhercousins.She____57____(feed)someanimalsthere.Janelovescooking.Shelearnedtomake____58____(sandwich)fromheraunt.Bobisacarefulboy.Weknowheisquiteinterestedinscience.Hewenttothesciencemuseumandmadeamodelplanethere.Hisdreamistobeapilot.Jacklikeswatchingmovies.Itwashis____59____(twelve)birthdaylastSunday.Hisfriendsinvitedhim____60____(go)tothemoviestocelebrateit.Theyhadagreattimethere.That’sallformyreport.Thanksforyourattention.【答案】56.friendly57.fed58.sandwiches59.twelfth60.togo【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要是每日報告，介紹了朋友們上個星期天的活動?！?6題詳解】句意：比爾對人友善。根據(jù)“Billis…toothers.”可知，此處是一個常用短語befriendlytosb“對某人友好”，因此空處應(yīng)填名詞friend的形容詞形式friendly“友好的”。故填fri