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蘇州市2021-2022學(xué)年初三上學(xué)期期末試卷英語(yǔ)2022.01注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿(mǎn)分120分;用時(shí)100分鐘。2.答選擇題請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;答非選擇題請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。第Ⅰ卷(五大題,共69分)一、聽(tīng)力選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)A)對(duì)話(huà)理解(共12小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分12分)聽(tīng)下面11段對(duì)話(huà)。第1-10段對(duì)話(huà)后各有1小題,第11段對(duì)話(huà)后有2小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.B.C.2.WhatisSimon’sanimalsign?A.B.C.3.Whatwillthegirldoatthecomingartfestival?A.B.C.4.WhichTVprogrammedoesSandyprobablylike?A.B.C.5.WhatisNick’smumworriedabout?A.Hissafety.B.Hishealth.C.Hisstudy.6.WhatkindoffilmmightDanielwatchonTuesday?A.Aromanticfilm.B.Ahorrorfilm.C.Anactionfilm.7.Whatwastheman?A.Acook.B.Anengineer.C.Amanager.8.Whydidthemanmissthetrainyesterday?A.Thetrainleftearly.B.Hedidn’tknowtheway.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.9.Whowasthemurderer?A.Tom.B.Tom’scousin.C.Thepostman.10.WhatdoesLindamean?A.Themoviewasbadlymade.B.Hepburnwasarealprincess.C.Hepburnactedverywell.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答下列小題。11.Whydoesthemanfailtobooktonight’sflight?A.Itiscancelled.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Therearenoticketsleft.12.WhenmaytheflightarriveinBeijing?A.At7:30.B.At10:30.C.At22:00.B)短文理解(共8小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分8分)聽(tīng)下面兩篇短文。第一篇短文后有3小題,第二篇短文后有5小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每篇短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一篇短文,完成下列小題。SuzhouMuseumWestLocationatthefootofShishanMountainArea13__________squaremetersintotalDisplays1stfloor:thedevelopmentofSuzhou’shistory,cultureandarts2ndfloor:thecollectionfromthe14_________Museum3rdfloor:artworksandpaintingsfromtheMingandQingdynastiesOpeningHoursfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.15_________toSunday13.A.48,365B.48,356C.38,46514.A.AustralianB.CanadianC.British15.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Thursday聽(tīng)下面一篇短文,回答下列小題。16.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothewoman?A.Therailwaystation.B.Thepublictransport.C.Thecarpark.17.Howdoesshefeelwhenwaitingforthetrain?A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Tired.18.Howdoesshegettoherofficetoday?A.Bybusandonfoot.B.Bytrainandbybus.C.Bytrainandonfoot.19.Whydoesshechoosenottodrivetoheroffice?A.Trafficisgettingworse.B.Hercarneedsrepairing.C.Parkingislessexpensive.20.Whoisspeaking?AAreporter.B.Adriver.C.Astoryteller.二、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1.YoucanneverknowhowIfeltwhenIstoodatthetopofMountTai________youhavethesameexperienceyourself.A.after B.if C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:只有親身經(jīng)歷過(guò),你才會(huì)知道我站在泰山之巔時(shí)的感受。

考查連詞辨析。after在……以后;if如果;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;until直到。根據(jù)“YoucanneverknowhowIfeltwhenIstoodatthetopofMountTai...youhavethesameexperienceyourself”可知此處是指只有親身經(jīng)歷過(guò),才會(huì)有“我”這樣的感受。固定結(jié)構(gòu)not...until“直到……才……”,故選D。2.—Amylookssad.Whydon’tyougototalktoher?—Sheismadatmerightnow.I’mafraid________Isaywilldoanygood.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——Amy看起來(lái)很傷心。你為什么不去和她談一談呢?——她現(xiàn)在正在生我的氣。我恐怕什么都不說(shuō)會(huì)好一些??疾榇~辨析。everything每件事,一切;something某物,某事;anything任何事物,任何事情;nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Amy這時(shí)正在生“我”的氣,“我”說(shuō)的話(huà)她聽(tīng)不進(jìn)去,故而什么都不說(shuō)會(huì)好一些。故選D。3.—Rememberwhatthedoctorsaid?You________takemorethantwospoonsofmedicineatatime.—Iknowthat,Mum.Threeisharmful.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——還記得醫(yī)生說(shuō)的嗎?你一次不能吃?xún)沙滓陨系乃帯!抑?,媽媽。吃了三匙是有害的?/p>

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn);needn’t不需要;wouldn’t不會(huì);couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“You...takemorethantwospoonsofmedicineatatime.”可知是不準(zhǔn)一次吃?xún)沙滓陨系乃?,故選A。4.Itisthelanguagethat________thewayIseethings,expressideas,andunderstandtheworld.A.fights B.limits C.shapes D.loses【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:正是語(yǔ)言塑造了我看待事物、表達(dá)思想和理解世界的方式??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。fights與……作斗爭(zhēng);limits限制;shapes塑造;loses失去。根據(jù)“thewayIseethings,expressideas,andunderstandtheworld”可知看待事物、表達(dá)思想和理解世界的方式是語(yǔ)言塑造的。故選C。5.—Frankwasaskedtotheteachers’office.Hemusthavedonesomethingwrongagain.—Ithinkso.Heisverymuchachild________hisage,playingtricksandcopyinghishomework.A.in B.of C.with D.over【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——弗蘭克被請(qǐng)到教師辦公室。他一定又做錯(cuò)了什么事。——我想是的。他正處于這樣的年齡,搞惡作劇,抄作業(yè)。

考查介詞。in在……里;of……的;with和……一起;over在……上方。根據(jù)“playingtricksandcopyinghishomework”可知,弗蘭克很淘氣,是典型的處于這個(gè)年齡階段的孩子,achildofhisage表示“他這個(gè)年齡的孩子”。故選B。6.China’sspaceprogramhasmadeanother________,asithassuccessfullysentthreemoreastronautstothespacestation.A.research B.promise C.achievement D.encouragement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:中國(guó)的航天計(jì)劃取得了另一項(xiàng)成就,成功地將三名宇航員送入空間站。

考查名詞辨析。research研究;promise承諾;achievement成就;encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“China’sspaceprogramhasmadeanother...asithassuccessfullysentthreemoreastronautstothespacestation.”可知此處是指取得了另一項(xiàng)成就,故選C。7.—HaveyoubeentoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?—Yes,I________therewithmyparentslastsummervacation.Thescenewasverybeautiful.A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.havegone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你去過(guò)張家界國(guó)家森林公園嗎?——是的,去年暑假我和父母去了那里。景色很美??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go是動(dòng)詞,意為“去”。根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astsummervacation”,可知句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。8.Theboyatthedoorisprobablysaying,“________,butImissedthebus.”A.Don’tmentionit B.GladtomeetyouC.Sorryforbeinglate D.Thanksforyourattention【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:門(mén)口的男孩子可能說(shuō):“很抱歉遲到了。我錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車(chē)?!笨疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tmentionit別提了,不用客氣;Gladtomeetyou很高興見(jiàn)到你;Sorryforbeinglate很抱歉遲到了;Thanksforyourattention謝謝你的關(guān)注。根據(jù)圖片可知是在教室里發(fā)生的事,九點(diǎn)老師在上課,學(xué)生進(jìn)教室在門(mén)口應(yīng)為自己的遲到道歉,用“Sorryforbeinglate”。故選C。9.—Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’snexttothetallredbuilding,just3blocksaway.A.wherethenearestcoffeeshopis B.whenthenearestcoffeeshopopensC.howcanIgettothenearestcoffeeshop D.howlongittakestothenearestcoffeeshop【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——打擾一下你能告訴我最近的咖啡店在哪里嗎?——它緊挨著那座紅色高樓,就在3個(gè)街區(qū)之外??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’snexttothetallredbuilding,just3blocksaway.”可知是具體的地址,故選A。10.—HaveyouheardthatMrs.Smithfelldownthestairsandwastakentothehospital?—Oh,________.IhopeshewillgetbetterA.Iguessso B.Ibelieveyou’reright C.Ihopenot D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)史密斯太太從樓梯上摔下來(lái)被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院了嗎?——哦,聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。我希望她會(huì)好起來(lái)。

考查情景交際。Iguessso我想是這樣;Ibelieveyou’reright我相信你是對(duì)的;Ihopenot我希望不是這樣;I’msorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。根據(jù)“HaveyouheardthatMrs.Smithfelldownthestairsandwastakentothehospital?”可知此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我難過(guò),故選D。三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)先通讀下面的短文。掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Ihaveafriend,ateacher,whooftenteachesinsomeunusualways.Oncesheaskedkidswhattheythoughtaboutrulesandmostkidsansweredthey____11____rules.Sosheplayedagamewiththem.ShehadabigpieceofChutesandLadders(飛行棋).Shedividedtheclassintothreeteamsandaskedthemtoplay____12____hertoseewhocouldwin.Whenitcametoherturn,sherolledthedice(擲骰子)threetimes.“Hey,youcan’tdothat,”someofthekidscomplained.“Whynot?”sheasked.“Becauseit’sagainsttherules,”insistedthekids.“Whatdoesit____13____?”myteacherfriendasked.“Itisn’tfair,”theysaid.“Youdonot____14____therules.We’renotequal.Everyoneshouldhavethesame____15____.Thenshegavethemsomecardboards,pens,plasticdiscs,anddice,askingthemtogetintosmallgroupsand____16____theirowngamesbutwithoutanyrules.Itwasnotlongbeforethekidswerecallingtoher,“Teacher,wecan’tdoit.Howcanwehaveagamewithoutrules?It’s____17____.”Shethenbegantoaskherclass____18____therewererulesinschool,intheplayground,orathome.Herstudentscameupwithlotsofreasonsforrules.Thingsworkedbetterwhenwehadrules,theysaid,____19____wewouldn’tbeabletowalkacrosstheroadsafely.Ifwefollowedtherulesnotto_____20_____otherpeople’sthingsortohurtothers,wegotalongbettertogether.Ruleswereforoursafetyandourhappiness.11.A.forgot B.hated C.kept D.broke12.A.near B.for C.after D.against13.A.matter B.bring C.have D.cost14.A.avoid B.cancel C.obey D.refuse15.A.score B.change C.time D.chance16.A.makeup B.goover C.lookafter D.putout17.A.dishonest B.uncertain C.impossible D.indirect18.A.how B.why C.when D.where19.A.so B.or C.but D.and20.A.choose B.borrow C.hide D.steal【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述作者的老師朋友用玩游戲的方式教孩子們意識(shí)到規(guī)則存在的必要性?!?1題詳解】句意:她曾經(jīng)問(wèn)孩子們他們對(duì)規(guī)則有什么看法,大多數(shù)的孩子回答說(shuō)討厭規(guī)則。forgot忘記;hated討厭;kept保持;broke打破。根據(jù)后文“Thingsworkedbetterwhenwehadrules”可知一開(kāi)始孩子們對(duì)規(guī)則是討厭的,作者的朋友用玩游戲改變了他們的想法??芍脛?dòng)詞“hated”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意:她把班級(jí)分成三組,叫他們和她比賽,看誰(shuí)能贏。near靠近,附近;for為了;after在之后;against靠著,反對(duì)。根據(jù)“toseewhocouldwin”可知表達(dá)“和她比賽”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“playagainst”。故選D。【13題詳解】句意:那有什么關(guān)系呢?matter有重大影響;bring帶來(lái);have有;cost花費(fèi)。疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)“it”指代前文講述她違反了規(guī)則這件事,用動(dòng)詞“matter”表達(dá)“有關(guān)系,有影響”。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:你沒(méi)有遵守規(guī)則。avoid避免;cancel取消;obey遵守;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)前文“Becauseit’sagainsttherules”可知表達(dá)違反了規(guī)則,沒(méi)有遵守規(guī)則,用“donotobey”。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:每個(gè)人應(yīng)該有相同的機(jī)會(huì)。score得分;change改變;time時(shí)間;chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“We’renotequal”可知抱怨不平等,強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人的機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該是相同的。用名詞“chance”。故選D?!?6題詳解】句意:然后她給他們一些卡板,鋼筆,塑料的圓盤(pán)和骰子,讓他們組成小組,編造自己的游戲,但是沒(méi)有任何規(guī)則。makeup編造;goover仔細(xì)檢查;lookafter照顧;putout撲滅。根據(jù)“theirowngames”可知表達(dá)“編造游戲”。用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“makeup”。故選A?!?7題詳解】句意:這是不可能的。dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí);uncertain不確定;impossible不可能;indirect間接的。根據(jù)“wecan’tdoit.Howcanwehaveagamewithoutrules”可知表達(dá)編造沒(méi)有規(guī)則的游戲是不可能的,用形容詞“impossible”。故選C?!?8題詳解】句意:然后她開(kāi)始問(wèn)她的班上的學(xué)生為什么學(xué)校,操場(chǎng)或家里有規(guī)則。how怎樣;why為什么;when什么時(shí)候;where哪里。根據(jù)“reasonsforrules”可知學(xué)生相處規(guī)則的理由,老師問(wèn)的是“為什么學(xué)校,操場(chǎng)或家里有規(guī)則”,用疑問(wèn)詞“why”。故選B?!?9題詳解】句意:他們說(shuō),當(dāng)我們有規(guī)則,事情會(huì)進(jìn)展得更好,否則,我們不能安全地過(guò)馬路。so因此;or不然的話(huà),否則;but但是;and和。根據(jù)“wewouldn’tbeabletowalkacrosstheroadsafely”可知表達(dá)如果沒(méi)有規(guī)則會(huì)發(fā)生的事,用連詞“or”。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:如果我們遵守規(guī)則不偷別人的東西或者傷害別人,我們相處得更好。chose選擇;borrow借;hide躲;steal偷。根據(jù)“followedtherules”及“tohurtothers”可知句子講述遵守規(guī)則不去偷東西,用動(dòng)詞“steal”。故選D。四、閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分24分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AJoshuaTreeNationalParkTourDiscoverJoshuaTreewithguidedwalks,talks,andeveningprogramsunderthestarsgivenbyparkvolunteers.Learnhowhumansandwildlifehavetriedtosurviveinthedryland,andhownaturehasshapedthisland.Arriveearlytoallowtimeforparkingorcheck-in.Childrenunderage16mustbewithanadult18yearsorolder.Programstakeplaceoutdoors,butmaybecanceledduringbadweatherorifthereisadangeroflightning.Pleasebringahat,wearsunscreen,andcarryplentyofwaterwithyou.Foreveningprograms,bringwarmclothes.TicketTypePriceAdult(ages12+)$10.00Youth(ages6-11)$5.00SeniorPass(ages62+)$5.00Child(ages6andunder)$1.00NeedtoKnow●DonottotallydependonyourmobileGPS,Siri,orsimilarsystemsfordirections.Youcanbelost.●Allvisitorsmusthaveaticket,includingbabies.Youcanbuyticketsonlyonourwebsite.●Petsarenotallowedontours.ContactPhonenumber:760-367-552221.WhocanmaketheJoshuaTreeNationalParkTour?A.Threestudentsaged15. B.Acoupleandtheirbaby.C.Awomanwithherdog. D.Twomenwithnotickets.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttakingpartinthetour?A.Theweathermaychangethetourplan. B.Theticketpriceforthoseunder16is$5.C.Visitorscanlearnhowtoliveinthepark. D.MobileGPShelpsalotwhenyou’relost.【答案】21.B22.A【解析】【分析】本文主要是約書(shū)亞樹(shù)國(guó)家公園之旅的廣告,包括項(xiàng)目介紹,票價(jià)、注意事項(xiàng)等內(nèi)容的介紹?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenunderage16mustbewithanadult18yearsorolder.”可知,16歲以下的兒童必須與18歲以上的成年人在一起,排除A;根據(jù)“Allvisitorsmusthaveaticket,includingbabies.”可知,每個(gè)游客也都得有票,排除D;根據(jù)“Petsarenotallowedontours.”可知,不能帶寵物,排除C,故選B?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programstakeplaceoutdoors,butmaybecanceledduringbadweatherorifthereisadangeroflightning.”可知,天氣可能會(huì)改變旅行計(jì)劃。故選A。BGrowingupinTanzania,AbdulrazakGurnahneverthoughtofthepossibilitythathemightonedaybeawriter.“Ineverthoughtaboutthat,”hesaidinaninterview.“Itwasn’tsomethingyoucouldsayasyouweregrowingup,‘Iwanttobeawriter.’“Hethoughthewouldbecome“somethinguseful,likeanengineer.”Then,in1964,somethingterribleforcedGurnah,atage18,torunawaytoEngland.Butthenewlifewasnotasgoodashethought.Unhappy,poor,homesick,hebegantowritedownthingsabouthomeinhisdiary,andthenlongerwritings,thenstoriesaboutotherpeople.Thosesmallthoughts,thehabitofwritingtounderstandandrecordhisownloneliness,finallybecamehisfirstnovel,thenninemore—worksthatdescribethepainofcolonialism(殖民)andwar.“Thekeythingthathelpsthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld,“hesaid.OnOctober7,2021,GurnahwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,widelyseenasthemostfamousliteraryawardintheworld.Hisworkstalkedaboutrefugees(難民)andtheirlivingconditions.Thesebookshelpuslearnmoreaboutdifferencesincultureandcountries.Gurnah,now72,isthefirstblackwritertoreceivetheprizesinceToniMorrisonin1993,andsomepeoplesaw.hisselection(當(dāng)選)asagoodthingafteryearsofEuropeanandAmericanNobelwinners.HeisthefirstAfricantowintheawardinmorethantenyears.23.HowmanyGurnah’sworksarementionedinthearticle?A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eighteen. D.Seventy-two.24.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinGurnah’swritingexperience?A.Hisearlythoughtofbeinganengineer. B.HisunhappylifeexperiencesinEngland.C.Hishabitofwritingandrecordingstories. D.Hisfeelingoflosinghisplaceintheworld.25.WhatcanweknowaboutGurnah’sworks?A.Theytalkabouthiscareer. B.TheyrecordtheNobelwinners.C.Theyshowculturaldifferences. D.Theyintroducedifferentawards.【答案】23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作家AbdulrazakGurnah的創(chuàng)作及其成名歷程?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...finallybecamehisfirstnovel,thenninemore...”可知,一共提到了10個(gè)作品。故選B?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeythingthathelpsthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld”可知,幫助他完成寫(xiě)作的關(guān)鍵是失去自己在這個(gè)世界上的地位的想法。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesebookshelpuslearnmoreaboutdifferencesincultureandcountries.”可知,這些書(shū)幫助我們更多地了解文化和國(guó)家的差異。故選C。C“HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous,astheothersdo?”“Sinceyoumentionit,Ineverhave,”saidthehusband.“Goodness!Whatareyougettingat?DoyouwishmetobelievethatIhaveasonwhoisdumbinanyway?Thiswouldworryme.Iwanteverythingtogowellinmyfamilylife.Fatherhoodishard.Idonotwanttheaddedstressofhavingadumbchild.”“Well”saidthewife,“I’vebeenwatchingLouisrecently.Ithinkthelittleguycan’ttalk.I’veneverheardhimmakeonesound.Ithinkhecameintotheworldlacking(缺失)avoice.Ifhehadavoice,he’duseit,sameastheothersdo.”“Why,thisisterrible!”saidthehusband.“Thisispainful.Thisisaveryseriousmatter.”Hiswifelookedathim.“It’snottooseriousnow,”shesaid.“ButitwillbeserioustwoorthreeyearsfromnowwhenLouisfallsinlove,ashewillsurelydo.Ayoungmaleswanwillbegreatlyhandicappedinfindingamateifhecan’tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhischoice.”Thehusbandstoodquietly,thinkingaboutwhathiswifehadjusttoldhim.Hewasabravebird,andalreadyhewasbeginningtoworkoutaplanforhislittlesonLouis.“Ifit’sreallytruethatLouishasnovoice,”saidthehusbandtohimself,“thenIshallprovidehimwithadevice(裝置)ofsomekind,toenablehimtomakealotofnoise.Theremustbesomewayoutofthisdifficulty.Afterall,mysonisTrumpeterSwan;heshouldhaveavoicelikeatrumpet(小號(hào)).ButfirstIwilltesthimtomakecertainthatwhathismothersaysistrue.”(TakenfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan)26.Howdidthehusbandfeelafterhearinghiswife’swordsinParagraph2?A.Amazedandexcited. B.Curiousandserious.C.Painfulandhopeful. D.Surprisedandworried.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“begreatlyhandicapped”inParagraph5mean?A.Havemuchtrouble. B.Havegreatfun.C.Bequiteuninterested. D.Beverysuccessful.28.Whatistheswancouple’stalkmainlyabout?A.ThedreamaboutLouis’sfuture. B.TheplanforLouis’seducation.C.TheproblemwithLouis’shealth. D.ThesuggestiononLouis’sgrowth.【答案】26.D27.A28.C【解析】【分析】文章選自《吹小號(hào)的天鵝》,主要講了妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)Louis不能發(fā)聲后丈夫的反應(yīng)?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodness!Whatareyougettingat?DoyouwishmetobelievethatIhaveasonwhoisdumbinanyway?Thiswouldworryme.”可知丈夫聽(tīng)到妻子的話(huà)覺(jué)得Louis不能發(fā)聲這件事讓人難以置信,這令他很擔(dān)心。他感到驚訝和擔(dān)心。故選D?!?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ifhecan’tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhischoice”可知無(wú)法對(duì)心儀的雌天鵝說(shuō)尋常的甜言蜜語(yǔ),會(huì)很難找到配偶,begreatlyhandicapped意為“有很多麻煩”。故選A?!?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous,astheothersdo?”可知文章由Louis不能發(fā)聲引出話(huà)題,天鵝夫婦主要在討論Louis的健康問(wèn)題。故選C。DHello,I’mRob.Welcometoourprogramme.Todaywe’retalkingabouthigh-speedtraintravel.Manycountrieshaveveryfasttrainsthattransportpeoplefromcitytocityinsuper-quicktime.Yes,high-speedtraintravelisbecomingpopular.Well,we’llbefindingoutwhytheUKishopingtodosomethingthatisalreadypopularbybuildinganewhigh-speedrailline.Weknowthathigh-speedtraintravelhasmanygoodthings.Ithelpstotaketrafficofftheroad,itcauseslesspollution,itcanmovelotsofpeopleandit’squick.Yes,speedisimportant.Now,theTGVtraininFrancetakesaboutthreehourstotravelover750kilometresfromParistoMarseilleinthesouth-veryimpressive.ButtheUKhasbeenslowtobuildhigh-speedraillines.IthasonefromLondontoParis,buttheTransportSecretary,PatrickMcLoughlin,thinksonelineisnotgoodenough.PeoplecangofromLondontoParisonhigh-speedtrains,butcan’tgofromLondontoBirmingham.ThatmeansyoucangettoParisbytrainmorequicklythanyoucantraveltomanyBritishcities.Thegovernmentwantstobuildanotherone—calledHS2—connectingLondontothemiddleandnorthofEngland.Butnoteveryoneagreestotheplanandthereismuchdiscussion.Somesayitwillbeveryexpensivetobuild,althoughsomeexperts(專(zhuān)家)sayforevery1poundspent,itwillbring2poundsback.Therearealsoworriesthatsomeofthecountrysideswillbedestroyed.Itcouldbealongtimebeforeafinaldecisionismade.Sonowwe’lljusthavetoacceptthatourtrainsintheUKwillcarryonatanunhurriedspeedwhilewewatchwithenvyasanothercountry’shigh-speedtrainpassesusby!Thankyou.Wehopeyou’veenjoyedtoday’sprogramme.29.Whatisthetypeoftheprogramme?A.Anewsreview. B.Adramaseries. C.Achatshow. D.Aweeklyround-up.30.WhydoesRobmentiontheTGVtraininparagraph2?A.Toexplainhowitworks. B.Toshowhowfastittravels.C.Toreporthowfaritgoes. D.Toprovehowfamousitis.31.Whatcanweinferfromthearticleaboutthehigh-speedtraintravelintheUK?A.Itisslow. B.Itisexpensive. C.Itfallsbehind. D.Itbecomespopular.32.WhatdoesthehostthinkofbuildinganewraillineintheUK?A.Itwillbecompletedsoon. B.Itisnotagoodidea.C.Itdestroystheenvironment. D.Itmaytakealongtime.【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,文章講述英國(guó)希望的高鐵線(xiàn)。講述高鐵的優(yōu)勢(shì);英國(guó)在高鐵線(xiàn)修建的落后,并講述了不同人對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的不同看法?!?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Todaywe’retalkingabouthigh-speedtraintravel”,“we’llbefindingoutwhytheUKishopingtodosomethingthatisalreadypopularbybuildinganewhigh-speedrailline”及倒數(shù)第二段“Butnoteveryoneagreestotheplanandthereismuchdiscussion”可知文章討論高鐵旅行,英國(guó)希望做一些事情來(lái)修建一條新的高鐵線(xiàn)。并講述了不同人對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的不同看法??赏茢噙@是一條新聞評(píng)論。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“

it’squick.Yes,speedisimportant”及“theTGVtraininFrancetakesaboutthreehourstotravelover750kilometresfromParistoMarseilleinthesouth”可知舉例子是為了講述高鐵的速度很快。故選B?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“theUKhasbeenslowtobuildhigh-speedraillines”可知,英國(guó)在高鐵線(xiàn)的建造上已經(jīng)落后了。故選C?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itcouldbealongtimebeforeafinaldecisionismade”可知,可知最后的決定下定之前可能有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間??赏茢嘧髡叩目捶ㄊ窃谟?guó)修建一條新的鐵路可能要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。五、信息還原(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Readingisoftenalonelyactivity.Thismeansthatexceptforthetimeswhenyourteacherreadstoyou,oryouarepartofabookgroupthatdiscusseswhatyouarereading,itisusuallydonealone.However,reciting(朗誦)apoemisdifferent.____33____It’simportanttorecitepoemsbecauseitgivesyouconfidenceandhelpswithyourreading.Whenyouareveryinterestedinrecitingpoems,performing(表演)themislikeactinginatheatre.____34____Onceyouhavepickedapoem,youdon’tneedtorememberit.____35____Youdon’thavetoworryaboutforgettingthewords.Beforeperforming,spendplentyoftimepractisingthepoemandgettingtoknowthewords’rhythms(節(jié)律).Trynottostopattheendofeveryline.____36____Withalotofpoems,you’rediscoveringthewordsasyougoalong.Tothelistener,it’sajourneyofdiscoveryyou’vestartedonwithwords.____37____Thekeytodealingwithitistorealizethateveryonefeelsthatway,andthosewhoperformwellhavelearnedtofaceit.Rememberthemoreyouperform,theeasieritgets.A.Itbringsthemalive.B.Don’tbeafraidofrecitingapoem.C.Justreadfromabookwhenyouperform.D.Manypeoplemightbeworriedaboutfeelingnervous.E.Getthesenseofthepoemasawhole,notjustthewords.F.Youcanaskyourteacherifyoucanreciteapoemtoyourclass.G.Itistheperfectwaytosharewithyourfriendsapieceofworkyoulove.【答案】33.G34.A35.C36.E37.D【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹了閱讀詩(shī)的一些技巧。【33題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Readingisoftenalonelyactivity.”的語(yǔ)境和前句“However,reciting(朗誦)apoemisdifferent.”可在,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)朗誦詩(shī)可以與人共享。選項(xiàng)G“這是與朋友分享你喜愛(ài)的作品的完美方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whenyouareveryinterestedinrecitingpoems,performing(表演)themislikeactinginatheatre.”可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)朗誦詩(shī)的好處。選項(xiàng)A“它使他們充滿(mǎn)活力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Youdon’thavetoworryaboutforgettingthewords.”可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不必?fù)?dān)心忘詞原因。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你表演的時(shí)候,只要從書(shū)上讀就行了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Trynottostopattheendofeveryline.”可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)從整體上理解這首詩(shī)。選項(xiàng)E“從整體上理解這首詩(shī),而不僅僅是單詞”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Thekeytodealingwithitistorealizethateveryonefeelsthatway,andthosewhoperformwellhavelearnedtofaceit.”可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)一些人在朗誦時(shí)的感覺(jué)。選項(xiàng)D“許多人可能擔(dān)心會(huì)感到緊張”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(四大題,共51分)六、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞正確形式。每空一詞。38.Wearereallyhappytolivesucha________(平靜的)lifeinChina.【答案】peaceful【解析】【詳解】句意:我們真的很高興能在中國(guó)過(guò)著這樣平靜的生活。“平靜的”譯為peaceful,形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填peaceful。39.Whenbeing________(頒發(fā))withagoldmedal,theChineseathletecouldn’thelpcrying.【答案】presented【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)被授予金牌時(shí),這位中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員忍不住哭了。根據(jù)“being”可知,是被授予金牌,因此此空需要一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞,結(jié)合英文提示,presented符合句意。故填presented。40.Themorewereaddaybyday,the________(富有的)wewillfeelinspirit.【答案】richer【解析】【詳解】句意:我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日的讀得越多,我們的精神上就感覺(jué)越富有。句子是“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)“越……越……”。表達(dá)“越富有”用形容詞比較級(jí)“richer”。故填richer。41.WhenIgottothetheatreoutofbreath,Ifoundthem________(不耐煩地)waitingforme.【答案】impatiently【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我上氣不接下氣地趕到劇院時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)不耐煩地等我了。impatiently“不耐煩地”,是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞,故填impatiently。42.Ifeltsoexcitedtoenjoyseveralfamous________(音樂(lè)家)worksattheconcert.【答案】musicians’【解析】【詳解】句意:在音樂(lè)會(huì)上欣賞了幾位著名音樂(lè)家的作品,我感到很興奮。“音樂(lè)家”譯為musician,根據(jù)“severalfamous...works”可知此處指“幾位著名音樂(lè)家的作品”,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格musicians’。故填musicians’。43.Jamesalways________(創(chuàng)造)goodexamplestoexplainnewwordsinclass,whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.【答案】created【解析】【詳解】句意:詹姆斯總是在課堂上創(chuàng)造好的例子來(lái)解釋新單詞,這給他的學(xué)生留下了深刻的印象。create“創(chuàng)造”,是動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填created。44.________(控制)thespreadofthediseasedependsoneveryone’saction.【答案】Controlling【解析】【詳解】句意:控制這種疾病傳播取決于每個(gè)人的行動(dòng)??刂疲篶ontrol;根據(jù)句意可知,此處“控制傳播”是動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處control應(yīng)取動(dòng)詞的含義;再結(jié)合成分分析可知,挖空處到“disease”在句中作主語(yǔ)且該主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“控制疾病傳播”這個(gè)事情的本身,所以此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞control對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)名詞形式controlling作主語(yǔ),句首首字母c應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Controlling。45.—Look!Thevolunteersareputtinguppostersaboutfoodsaving.—That’sgreat.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducefood________.【答案】waste【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——看!志愿者們正在張貼關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的海報(bào)。——太好了。我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)減少食物浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Thevolunteersareputtinguppostersaboutfoodsaving.”可知,倡議節(jié)約糧食,所以是減少食物浪費(fèi),故填waste。46.—Doyouhavespecial________?—Alot.Yousee,alltheseT-shirtscanbeboughtathalfprice.【答案】offers【解析】【詳解】句意:——你們有特價(jià)嗎?——很多。你看,所有這些T恤衫都可以半價(jià)買(mǎi)到。根據(jù)“alltheseT-shirtscanbeboughtathalfprice.”可知此處是在問(wèn)是否有特價(jià)優(yōu)惠。固定短語(yǔ)specialoffers“特價(jià)優(yōu)惠”。故填offers。

47.—HowamazingtheseOlympicchampionsare!—Sure.Butremembertheyallwin________hardtraining.【答案】through【解析】【詳解】句意:——這些奧運(yùn)冠軍多么了不起??!——確定。但請(qǐng)記住,他們都是憑借艱苦的訓(xùn)練取得勝利的。根據(jù)“theyallwin...hardtraining”可知是通過(guò)艱苦訓(xùn)練獲勝,through“憑借”。故填through。七、完成句子(共5句,16個(gè)空格;每空1分,滿(mǎn)分16分)根據(jù)所給中文,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。每空一詞。48.導(dǎo)游介紹說(shuō)這個(gè)旅行方案很值得考慮。Theguidesaidthatthistravelplanwas________________________.【答案】①.well②.worth③.considering【解析】【詳解】“很值得做某事”譯為bewellworthdoingsth.;“考慮”譯為consider。故填well;worth;considering。49.雖然他全身心投入工作,但是他依然生活在失去工作的擔(dān)憂(yōu)中。Althoughheisdevotedtohisjob,hestilllives________________________losingit.【答案】①.in②.fear③.of【解析】【詳解】“在……的擔(dān)憂(yōu)中”譯為infearof,是固定搭配。故填in;fear;of。50.她既不改變自己的主意,也不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)。She________________________________,noragreeswithothers.【答案】①.neither②.changes③.her④.mind【解析】【詳解】固定結(jié)構(gòu)neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。changeone’smind“改變想法”,是固定短語(yǔ)。her“她的”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填neither;changes;her;mind。

51.那人徹夜未眠,不知道該不該說(shuō)出真相。Themanlayawakeallnightwondering________________________tellthetruth.【答案】①.whether##if②.he③.should【解析】【分析】【詳解】“不知道”也表示“是否”,譯為whether/if,主語(yǔ)“Theman”用he代替,“應(yīng)該”用should表示。故填whether/if;he;should。52.這些孩子所做的事情已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的想象。Whatthechildrendid________________________beyondourimagination.【答案】①.has②.gone③.far【解析】【詳解】分析句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+done。固定短語(yǔ)gofarbeyond“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了”。go的過(guò)去分詞為gone,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has;gone;far。八、閱讀表達(dá)(共3題;1小題1分、2小題2分、3小題2分,滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀下面的短文,用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。Longago,therelivedamanwhoworkedasahumble(卑微的)stonecutter.Hewasnothappywithhisjoborhispositioninlife.Asheworkedhardcuttingstones,hesawabusinessmanpassbyandthought,“HowIwishIwereaspowerfulasthatman!”Suddenly,thestonecutterwaschangedintoapowerfulbusinessman.Othersnowenviedhim.Onehotday,asthemanwalkedaroundthetownwatchingallthatheowned,hebecameangrywiththestrengthofthesun’srays,“HowIwishIwereaspowerfulasthesun!”hethought,andsuddenlyhebecamethesun,burningotherswithhisheat.Thenonedayadarkcloudcrossedunderhim.Rainpour

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