言內(nèi)意義課件

言內(nèi)意義Exercise紅糖紅茶紅眼紅火紅榜紅人紅娘brownsugarblackteagreen-eyedflourishing/prosperoushonorboardinfluentialpersonmatchmaker活學(xué)活用（511-540）不下雨則已，一下就是傾盆大雨。Itneverrains,butitpours.昨天斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地下了雨。Itrainedoffandonyesterday.

他簡直就是一個傻瓜。Heisnextdoortoafool.我發(fā)現(xiàn)你簡直就是傻瓜一樣。Ifoundyounobetterthananidiot.他正忙于寫短篇小說。Heoccupiedhimselfinwritingshortstories.你千萬不可玩忽職守。Youmustonnoaccountneglectyourduties.我是特意來看你的。Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.我們不是密友，只是泛泛之交。Heisnotmyclosefriend,butonspeakingtermswithme.小偷被當(dāng)場抓住。Thethiefwasarrestedonthespot.他差點泄漏了秘密。Hewasonthevergeofbetrayinghissecret.第四講言內(nèi)意義言內(nèi)意義LinguisticMeaning詞語成分之間、句子成分之間和篇章成分之間的關(guān)系所反映的意義。它在語音、詞匯、句子和篇章等層次均有體現(xiàn)。語音千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。（柳宗元：《江雪》）Athousandmountainswithoutabird,tenthousandmileswithnotraceofman.Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight,Frompathtopathnomaninsight.（許淵沖譯）詞匯林老師：您身體好嗎？我們特別想您，女同學(xué)都哭了，后來就不哭了，后來我們作算術(shù)，題目特別難，我們費了半天勁，中于算出來了……看著信，林震不禁獨自笑了起來，他拿起筆把“中于”改成了“終于”，準(zhǔn)備在回信時告訴他們下次要避免別字。（王蒙《組織部來了個年輕人》）飛白詞匯“DearTeacherLin:Howareyou?Wemissyouvery,verymuch.Afteryouleftallthegirlscriedandthenwedidsomevery,verydifficultsums.Itwasmuchhardwork,butwefinallygotitriteintheend…”

Readingtheletter,Lincouldn’thelpsmilingtohimself.Hechanged“rite”to“right”thinkingthatheshouldtellthemtobemorecarefulwiththeirspellingnexttimetheywrote.

(AlisonBailey&CaroleMurry譯）

詞匯“Inthefallof1940,PresidentFranklinRoosevelttooktobedwithaseverecold.

Itwasdulyreportedinthenextday’sWashingtonPost–buttheearlybulldogedition(晨版)featuredthisclassictypographicblooper(印刷大錯誤),inaheadlineeightcolumnswide:

F.D.R.INBEDWITHCOED.譯文1：……報紙將“羅斯福因感冒臥床”的通欄標(biāo)題誤印為“羅斯福與女同學(xué)上床?！弊g文2：……報紙將“羅斯福因傷風(fēng)問題臥床”的通欄標(biāo)題誤印為“羅斯福因作風(fēng)問題臥床?！本渥釉娭杏挟嫞嬛杏性?。Thereispoetryinthepaintings,andtherearepaintingsinthepoetry.

（李定坤譯）人無千日好，花無百日紅。

Mancannotbealwaysfortunate;flowersdonotlastforever.（李定坤譯）言內(nèi)意義的翻譯重復(fù)音韻疊詞雙關(guān)重復(fù)(Repetition)土崩瓦解繁榮昌盛取之不盡，用之不竭fallapartprosperityinexhaustible身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。Keepfit,studyhardandworkhard.目標(biāo)的輕重緩急，孰先孰后應(yīng)該仔細(xì)研究、認(rèn)真考慮和反復(fù)推敲。Targetpriorities

shouldbeverycarefullystudied.Lastyear,theoutputofcoalinthisregionamountedtoabout20percentofthewholecountry,ofsteel25percent,andofcotton35percent.去年，這一地區(qū)的煤產(chǎn)量約占全國總產(chǎn)量的20%，鋼產(chǎn)量占25%，棉花產(chǎn)量占35%。亞洲是地球上最大的洲，面積占世界陸地近百分之三十，人口約占世界總?cè)丝诘陌俜种?。Asiaisthelargestcontinentontheearth,

with

nearly30percentoftheworldlandareaand60percentoftheworldpopulation.表達(dá)法小結(jié)總計，達(dá)到：totalstandatamounttoworthreachhitwiththetotalvalueofwiththevaluetotalingaddupto占：accountforberesponsibleforrepresenttakeup疊詞(Reduplicatedwords)音、形、義完全相同的詞重疊使用，增加語言的生動性與形象性。漢語中疊詞很多，功能在于強調(diào)，用詞語重疊的方法來突出思想、強調(diào)感情、加強節(jié)奏感、增添音韻美。翻譯時要注意再現(xiàn)疊詞這一美感功能或表情功能。若無法同樣用疊詞譯出，則應(yīng)譯出原語的意義和功能。疊詞—練習(xí)Theywaitedthereforthreecleardays.他們在那等了整整三天。Thisideaneveroccurredtome.我萬萬沒有想到。Wehavetalkedfortwofull(solid)hours.我們談了足足兩個小時。Theschoolisagoodfivemilesfromhere.學(xué)校離這足足5英里。Revolutionarytraditionsarepassedoverforgenerations.革命傳統(tǒng)代代相傳。疊詞—練習(xí)熙熙攘攘辛辛苦苦零零碎碎兢兢業(yè)業(yè)彎彎曲曲哭哭啼啼平平安安干干凈凈toilandmoilweepandwailtwistsandturnsoddsandendssafeandsoundneatandcleancautiousandconscientioushustleandbustle雙關(guān)(Pun)Womenhaveawonderfulsenseofrightandwrong,butlittlesenseofrightandleft.女人對善與惡具有驚人的感覺，但對左與右則感覺甚微。“看你，隔著門縫看人，把人看扁了?！薄癏umph!Ifyoupeeratapersonthroughacrack,helooksflat!Don’tbesoprejudiced.”啞巴吃黃連，有苦說不出。Hewaslikethedumbmaneatingthebitterherb：hehadtosufferthebitternessofitinsilence.廣告雙關(guān)語練習(xí)AskforMore.摩爾香煙，多多益善。再來一支，還吸摩爾。Easierdustingbyastre-e-etch.拉拉拉長，除塵力強。

TheUniqueSpiritofCanada.別具風(fēng)味的加拿大酒，獨特的加拿大精神。廣告語雙關(guān)賞析Betterlatethanthelate.遲到總比喪命好。AMarsaday,keepsyouwork,restandplay.瑪斯——一日一塊巧克力，工作玩樂不知疲。Thedriverissaferwhentheroadisdry,theroadissaferwhenthedriverisdry.道路不沾水，司機更安全；司機不沾酒，道路更安全。音韻(Rhyme)具體表現(xiàn)為對偶、排比、押韻等修辭手法。飯來張口，衣來伸手haveonlytoopenone’smouthtobefed,andholdoutone'shandstobedressedleadaneasylifewitheverythingprovidedliveonthelabourofothersItaketheetomyweddedhusband,tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetterorworse,forricherorpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,tolove,honor,andcherish,tilldeathdowepart,accordingtoGod’sordinance,andtheretoIplighttheemytroth.我接受你成為我的合法丈夫，從今以后永遠(yuǎn)擁有你，無論境遇是好是壞，是富貴是貧賤，是健康是疾病，我都會愛你，尊敬你并且珍惜你，直到死亡將我們分開。在上帝面前，我向你發(fā)誓。修辭補充她的同伴如影隨形地跟著她。（simile）Hercompanionfollowsherlikeashadow.他鐵石心腸。（metaphor）Hehasaheartofstone.穿灰衣服的大鼻子仍然凝視著。（metonymy）BigNoseingreystillstared.修辭補充鮮花向每一位來賓展開了笑容。（personification）Theflowerssmileateveryvisitor.要做時裝模特的話，她可是百里挑一。（hyperbole）Asformodels,sheisoneinathousand/million/thecreamofthecrop.這位老人含辛茹苦一輩子，現(xiàn)在安息了。（euphemism）Theoldmanlaytakinghisrestafteralifeofbitterhardship.修辭補充她昨天度過了一個不眠之夜。（transferredepithet）Shehadasleeplessnightlastnight.謀事在人，成事在天。（antithesis）Manproposes,Goddisposes.這里氣候溫和，四季分明，雨量充沛，日照充足，適合多種農(nóng)作物的生產(chǎn)。(parallelism)Itenjoysatemperateclimatewithwell-markedseasonsandhasplentyofrainfallandsunshine,favorableforgrowingcrops.修辭補充三人品字形坐了，隨便談了幾句。（graphic）Thethreemensatdownfacingwitheachotherandbegancasuallychatting.要他鉆進(jìn)這個“工”字形的洞口，是完全不可能的。(graphic)ItwasjustimpossibleforhimtogetintothisI-shapedhole.八級翻譯練習(xí)Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlives

toaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe:rather,theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretence,andmanipulatingothers.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.Winnersarenotafraidtodotheirownthinkingandtousetheirownknowledge.Theycanseparatefactsfromopinionsanddon’tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Theylistentoothers,evaluatewhattheysay,butcometotheirownconclusions.Althoughwinnerscanadoreandrespectotherpeople,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished,bound,orawedbythem.Winnersdonotplayhelpless,nordotheyplaytheblaminggame.Instead,theyassumeresponsibilityfortheirownlives.Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlives

toaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe:rather,theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretence,andmanipulatingothers.成功者不會窮其畢生之精力，執(zhí)著于自我之臆想。相反他們會保持自己的本色，正因如此，他們不裝腔作勢，不自命不凡，不對別人指手畫腳（四字詞精簡）。成功者不會畢生追求某種信念：即設(shè)想自己成為某種人。相反，他們即他們自己。因此，他們不會費神去裝腔作勢，故作姿態(tài)，擺布他人（四字詞精簡）。Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.他們知道真愛不同于裝愛，真傻有異于裝傻，博學(xué)有別于賣弄。（增譯：使用同義詞）他們明白：愛與裝愛，傻與裝傻，知與裝知、是有區(qū)別的。（同詞重復(fù)，省譯）Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.成功者無須躲在面具后面。成功