Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb知識點講義-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語新概念第三冊

1、MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.瑪麗與丈夫迪米特里住在希臘南部一個叫波拉考拉的小村莊里。little少+[u](少到幾乎沒有，否定)，小+[c]alittle少+[u]（肯定）eg.alittlelamb一頭小羔羊（little有可愛的意思表示）asmalllamb一頭小羔羊tiny(adj.)極小的=verysmallGreece希臘Greek希臘人，希臘語2、OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelamb(whichherhusbandhadgivenher.定語從句)瑪麗最珍貴的財產(chǎn)之一就是丈夫送給她的一只白色小羔羊。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)的謂語動詞：…之一prizepossessions貴重財產(chǎn)=prizedpossessions=treasuredpossessions=preciouspossessionspossession(n.)所有權(quán)，擁有物，財產(chǎn)possess(v.)擁有(三單：possesses)=have=own3、Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.白天，瑪麗把羔羊拴在地里的一顆樹上，每天晚上把它牽回家。keepkeptkept，v.系)反：untie解開Shekeptittiedtoatree.主語謂語賓語賓語補足語Ihadmyhaircut.主語謂語賓語賓語補足語HefoundEnglisheasy.主語謂語賓語賓語補足語4、Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.可是，一天晚上，那只小羔羊失蹤了。以下單詞，b不發(fā)音：lamb羔羊b梳子tomb墳?zāi)筩limb爬thelambwasmissing丟失=thelambwaslostloseone’sway迷路=belost=getlost5、Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobvious(thatthelambhadbeenstolen.主語從句)繩子被人割斷，很明顯小羔羊是被人偷走了。過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：hadbeencut和hadbeenstolen(cutcutcut)(stealstolestolen)Itwas/isobviousthat…+主語從句=Itwas/isclearthat…=Itwas/isapparentthat…=Obviously/Clearly/Apparently,……eg.Itisobviousthattheearthisround.6、(WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,時間狀語從句)hiswifetoldhim（whathadhappened.賓語從句/間接引語：陳述句語序）Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.迪米特里從地里回來，妻子把情況跟他一說，他馬上出去找偷羔羊的人。setout動身，出發(fā)setouttodosth.著手做……7、Heknew（itwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.賓語從句：省略了連詞that）他知道在這樣一個小村莊里抓住小偷并不困難。knowknewknown知道prove（1）系動詞+adj.(作表語)（系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)）（2）被證明是（含有被動意思，沒有被動語態(tài)）8、（Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,）Dimitrifoundout（thathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.賓語從句）把失竊的事告訴幾個朋友后，迪米特里發(fā)出他的鄰居阿列科家突然多了一只小羔羊。theft(n.)偷竊tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事findfoundfound找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)foundfoundedfounded成立eg.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinafoundedin1949.find+具體事物findout+抽象事物acquire(v.)得到（如獲至寶地得到）=get(通用)=obtaineg.acquireanopportunity/sometime/knowledge9、DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhim（hehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.賓語從句）迪米特里立刻去了阿列科家，氣呼呼地指責(zé)他偷了羔羊，告訴他最好把羊交還，否則就去叫警察。accuse(v.)指控，譴責(zé)accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.指責(zé)某人做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事（表積極建議）return(vi.)返回（returnto+sp.）(vt.)返還（return+sth.）or否則，或者eg.快點，否則要遲到了。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.callthepolice報警10、AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.阿列科不承認(rèn)，并把迪米特里領(lǐng)進(jìn)院子。denydenieddenied否認(rèn)leadledled帶領(lǐng)denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事eg.他否認(rèn)在考試中作弊。Hedeniedcheatingintheexam.反：admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事11、Itwastrue（thathehadjustboughtalamb,主語從句）heexplained,buthislambwasblack.不錯，他的確剛買了一只羔羊，阿列科解釋說，但他的羔羊是黑色的。Itis/wastruethat…,but/however…(模仿寫作)誠然（讓步）（亮觀點）eg.誠然，中國是個發(fā)展中國家，但是，她有具大的潛力。ItistruethatChinaisadevelopingcountry,butshehasgreatpotentiality.12、Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.迪米特里為自己的魯莽而感到不好意思，向阿列科道了歉，說是錯怪了他。feelashamedofsth./doingsth.對…感到羞恥feelguiltyaboutsth.對…感到內(nèi)疚act(v.)行動，表現(xiàn)eg.Thinkwellbeforeyouact.三思而后行。actrashly魯莽行事apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉forgivesb.forsth.為某事原諒某人13、（Whiletheyweretalking時間狀語從句）itbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.（Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,時間狀語從句）hewasastonishedtofindthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.就在他倆說話的時候，天下起了雨，迪米特里便呆在阿列科家里避雨，一直等到雨停為止。半小時后，當(dāng)他從屋里出來時，他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)小黑羔羊全身幾乎都變成白色。beastonishedtodosth.對做某事感到吃驚=beverysurprisedtodosth.=beamazedtodosth.beastonishedatsth.對某事感到吃驚=beverysurprisedatsth.=beamazedatsth.14、Itswool,（whichhadbeendyedblack,定語從句）hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!原來羊毛上染的黑色被雨水沖掉了！Myhairwasdyedred.=Idyedmyhairred.簡單句五種基本句型：謂Youlooktired.主系表ManypeoplespeakChinese.主謂賓Theoldmantoldherastory.主謂賓賓（雙賓語）Theislanderspaintedthedoorwhite.主謂賓賓補Supplementaryexercises:Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfinetothebuildingbuthedeniedintheareaonthenightoffire.tohavebeenB.tobeC.tobeingD.havingbeen解析：正確答案D1、警察指控他在該樓放火，但他矢口否認(rèn)失火的那個晚上在現(xiàn)場。2、deny后面要用動名詞，又因失火的晚上不在場，所以要用動名詞的完成時。Hehasbeenwithmurderinghisw