專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)資料1.ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能夠做…h(huán)avetheabilitytodo能夠做，有能力做…：Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enable**todo使…能做…：Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.Becapableof能夠做…：Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.absent反義詞：present3.abroad國外，海外：live~go~Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.access：入口，途徑；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利。HaveaccesstosthCitizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍ibrary.5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神貫注于…AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）Shereceivedagiftfromhim，butshedidn'tacceptit.7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地8.accordingto根據(jù)Accordingtothearticle，environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考慮在內(nèi)Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.Account描述ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.10.accuse**ofsth=charge**with（for）sth指責(zé)…做了…；指控…犯了…Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.beaccustomedto=beusedto習(xí)慣于后接sth或doingsthusedto過去有過去常常后接dosthMr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12.achieve獲得，達(dá)到Y(jié)ouwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13.adapt=adjust適應(yīng)~adopt收養(yǎng)；采用Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.addto增添addupto總計(jì)達(dá)15.inaddition（to）=besides此外Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage，weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition，we'dbetterlearnsomewords.16.adequate=enough17.admit承認(rèn)Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.18.inadvance預(yù)先，提前Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影響effort努力haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)…有影響makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoThelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.afford（todo）sth買/花/用/支付得起It'shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.22.beafraidof擔(dān)心，害怕23.attheageof24.agreewith同意agreeon同意（雙方就…達(dá)成一致）agreeto同意（上級(jí)，父母對(duì)下級(jí)，晚輩允許…）Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.aheadoftime提前Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot27.afterall畢竟aboveall首先（not…）atall一點(diǎn)（也不）allover28.allow/permit…todo…允許…做…29.although/thoughbut連詞不能同時(shí)用在句子中。As連詞倒裝句inspiteof/despite介詞不連接句子Althoughhewasseriouslyill，hewentonwiththeexperiment.Youngasheis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，F(xiàn)renchandJapanese.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，F(xiàn)renchandJapanese.Inspiteof/despitehisillness，hewentonwithhisexperiment.30.beangrywith**beangryatsth31.apartfrom=besides除了…。之外，還有…=except除了…Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.32.apply（~for申請(qǐng)）應(yīng)用Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（職位）inthecompany.33.appreciate欣賞感激（加動(dòng)名詞doing）Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.類似動(dòng)詞有：enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'thelp禁不住，risk冒險(xiǎn)，need=want需要insiston堅(jiān)持Myhairneedscutting.34.approve贊成，批準(zhǔn)35.arguewith**與…爭論36.arise~fromrisearouseraiseNewproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出現(xiàn)）Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting？（源于）Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）37.Artificial人工的，假的~flowers38.asfor至于asto關(guān)于，至于asif/though似乎，好象39.askfor要求40.attachimportanceto重視41.payattentionto重視catchone'sattention引起…注意/重視42.available可得/買到的Thereisnoticketavailable.43.average平均on（the）~44.beawareof=realize意識(shí)到besure一定要，肯定Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.45.backup支持46.background背景47.base~…on…把…建立在…基礎(chǔ)之上Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.48.bear忍受，容忍同義詞：enduretoleratestandputupwithShecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.49.do/tryone'sbestHesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50.because連詞：Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介詞：Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.51.bestmakethe~of很好地利用52.hadbetterdo最好You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek，sinceI'mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo寧愿I'drathergotheremyself.53.beyond超出…Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范圍）。Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（夠不著）。54.Both…and…兩者都either…or…或者…或者…neither…。nor…。兩者都不55.beboundtodo注定…You'reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.56.breakinto闖入breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakup（關(guān)系等）破裂57.catchone'sbreath58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜訪callfor請(qǐng)求，號(hào)召Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.59.carefor關(guān)心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顧60.carryon繼續(xù)carryout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.61.case事實(shí)，實(shí)情；箱子；案例；病例incase（of）以防，萬一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains.Inmostcases在大多數(shù)情況下Innocase決不innowaybynomeans62.catchupwith趕上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith63.（be）inchargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)charge…for…開價(jià)，要價(jià)Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.64.challenge挑戰(zhàn)65.change零錢（n.）換零錢（v.）66.comfortv.&n安慰；舒適，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒適的67.have…incommon有共同之處Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleinmunicate傳播，交流69.compare…to…把…比作…。compare…with…把…與…相比Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.Comparedwithbrain，computerstillhassomeplainof/about抱怨71.bemadeupof由…。組成becomposedofconsistof72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言Asfaraswagesareconcerned，I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.Concerning=about關(guān)于74.contribute捐獻(xiàn)contributeto有助于Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.75.controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下76.convenient方便，便利的77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…I'mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill，thereisaway.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'sguilty.78.copewithdealwithhandle處理，應(yīng)付79.atthecostof以…為代價(jià)Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒著…危險(xiǎn)…costspendTheovercoatcosthim$200.Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.80.countondependonrelyon依靠，依賴81.create創(chuàng)造82.custom習(xí)俗customs海關(guān)83.damage損壞（部分）destroy毀滅（全部）hurt傷害injure受傷；ruin摧毀；spoil破壞（心情，興致等）Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.84.agood/greatdeal許多，大量85.degree學(xué)位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某種程度上86.demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that從句用虛擬語氣（加動(dòng)詞原形）Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.87.deny否認(rèn)，拒絕（給予）Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.88.indetail詳細(xì)地Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.89.devote…。To…致力于Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.90.doawaywith廢除getridof擺脫除掉have…todowith與…有關(guān)Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.Doawaywiththelaw.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.91.dropin=dropby=visit92.due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.（按計(jì)劃，安排要）發(fā)生，到達(dá)的Whattimewillthenextbusdue？Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'time.dueto=becauseof=owingto因?yàn)?，由于Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.Duetotheheavyrain，wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.93.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的economical節(jié)儉的94.effective有效的efficient效率高的95.else其它的something~somebody~96.intheend最終（結(jié)果）atlast最后（經(jīng)過很長時(shí)間）Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland，butintheendwewenttotheUSA.97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的開心helponeself隨便98.establish=setup=found99.e