定語從句十大注意事項-2023年高考英語語法知識清單強化訓(xùn)練（解析版）

2023年高考英語語法知識清單+強化訓(xùn)練講義

專題12定語從句十大注意事項（解析版）

講義目錄

考點清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法歸納

考點清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose典型用法歸納

考點清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納

考點清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納

考點清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納

考點清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語還是賓語

考點清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納

考點清單八、定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

考點清單九、定語從句中的主謂一致典型用法

考點清單十、分割型定語從句及變式考查

分層訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題

分層訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題

分層訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯

分層訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級（書面表達）

分層訓(xùn)練（五）語篇運用（外刊原創(chuàng)）

分層訓(xùn)練（六）好題快遞（最新模擬）

考點清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法歸納

要點精講1:l.that用作關(guān)系代詞，指人或物；在句中作主語、賓語，有時作表語;

2.that用作關(guān)系副詞，作方式狀語（相當(dāng)于inwhich,可以省略），先行詞是theway。

3.只用that不用which的場合：

①先行詞既為人又為物時；

②先行詞被序數(shù)詞詞或形容詞最高級修飾時；

③先行詞是all,much,little,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時；

④先行詞被only,very,little,all等修飾時。

【即時訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空。

1.1don'tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.

2.HeistheonlymanIcanfindforthework.

3.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfiveyearsago.

4.ThefirstEnglishnovelIreadwasGoneWithWind.

5.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.

6.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeoplehehadvisited.

7.（2018全國II）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstarteda

soil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers--and2011,fertilizeruse

droppedby7.7milliontons.

【答案與解析】

1.that。theway在定語從句作方式狀語，故填that。注意此時that可以省略。故答案是that。

2.thato限定詞only是關(guān)鍵。故答案是that。

3.thato本句中that在定語從句充當(dāng)表語。故答案是that。

4.thato先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾只能用that不用which。故答案是toreduceo

5.thato先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾只能用that不用which。故答案是that。

6.thato先行詞既為人又為物時，只能用that不用which。故答案是that。

7.that/whicho沒有特別限定，二者都可以，在定語從句作主語。故答案是that/which。

要點精講2:Lwhich用作關(guān)系代詞，指也；在句中作主語、賓語；

2.只用which不用that的場合：

①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句或主句一部分，前邊有逗號為標(biāo)志；

②用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如inwhich,bothofwhich等。

【即時訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空。

8.（2020江蘇）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.

9.（2018北京）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.

10.（2017W匕京）Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.

11.（2017全國III）ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehas

brainsaswellasbeauty.

【答案與解析】

8.whichochoosefrom表示"從..選擇”；先行詞是Manylessons,故用which。故答案是which。

9.which?which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句，前邊有逗號為標(biāo)志。故答案是which。

10.that/which?沒有特別限定，二者都可以，在定語從句作賓語。故答案是that/which。

ll.whoo逗號表明這是非限制性定語從句：先行詞指人，作主語，不能用that或which。故答案是who。

考點清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose典型用法歸納

要點精講：1.whose用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作定語，先行詞指人或物；

2.有時用于“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；

3.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名詞。

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

12.12018天津】Kae,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin

Australia.

13.（2017江蘇）In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieve

worldwidestarvation.

14.Helivesintheroom,windowfacesthesouth/thewindowfacesthesouth.

15.ThisisMrGreen,helpI'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.

【答案與解析】

12.whoseowhose用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作定語，先行詞指人。故答案是whose。

13.whoseowhose用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作定語，先行詞指物。故答案是whose。

14.whose;ofwhichowhosewindow=thewindowofwhicho故答案是whose;ofwhich0

15.withwhoseoWithone'shelp表示“在..幫助下”。故答案是withwhose。

考點清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納

要點精講：l.where用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句作地點狀語。

2.先行詞既可以是具體地點名詞，如school,museum,centreo

3.還可以是抽象名詞，如point,case,situation,stage,race,position,job等（熱點，須牢記）

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

16.（2018江蘇）Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

17.We'rejusttryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

18.Rememberthatthereisstillonepointwemustmakecleartomorrow.

19.Today,we'lldiscusssomecasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

20.Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

【答案與解析】

16.whereo先行詞anarea在定語從句充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，故答案是where。

17.whereo先行詞是抽象名詞poinl,定語從句不缺少主語和賓語，應(yīng)作狀語。故答案是where。

18.that/whicho定語從句含有make...clear結(jié)構(gòu)，因此從句缺少賓語。故答案是that/which。

19.whereo先行詞是抽象名詞cases,定語從句不缺少主語和賓語，應(yīng)作狀語。故答案是where。

20.where。先行詞是名詞letter,定語從句不缺少主語和賓語，應(yīng)作狀語，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故答案是where0

考點清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納

要點精講：l.when用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句作時間狀。

2.先行詞是具體時間名詞，如day,month,yeao

3.還可以是抽象名詞，如age,stay,occasion等。

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

21.1willneverforgetthemonthsIspentwithmycousininBeijing.

22.Peoplearelivinginanagemanyjobsaredoneoncomputer.

23.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

24.She'llneverforgetherstaythere__shefoundhersonwhowentmissingtwoyearsbefore.

【答案與解析】

21.that/whicho沒有特別限定，二者都可以，時間名詞在定語從句作賓語。故答案是ihat/which。

22.when。when用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句作時間狀語。故答案是when。

23.whenowhen用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句作時間狀語。注意本句先行詞Thedays和定語從句沒有緊挨在

一起，而是被謂語aregone分隔開，形成分割定語從句。故答案是when。

24.whenowhen用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句作時間狀語。故答案是when。

考點清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納

要點精講：l.why用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句作原因狀。

2.why還可以用于Thereasonwhy…isthat…句型。

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

25.DoyouknowthereasonJimfailedtocometoday?

26.ThereasonJimfailedtocomewashewasseriouslyill.

【答案與解析】

25.why。why用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句作原因狀語。故答案是why。

26.why;thatoThereasonwhy...isthat…是固定句型，表示“之所以..是因為....故答案是why;that。

考點清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語還是賓語

栗點精講：先行詞是地點名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定用where;先行詞是時間名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定用when;先

行詞是原因名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定用why;竅門：學(xué)會分析句子成分，原句含有主謂賓或者不缺少賓語才能

用關(guān)系副詞；原句缺少主語或賓語才能用關(guān)系代詞。

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

27.Doyoustillrememberthedayswestudiedtogether?

28.Doyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogether?

29.Isthisthemuseumyouonceworked?

30.Isthisthemuseumyouoncevisited?

31.Isthisthereasonhewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?

32.Isthisthereasonhegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?

33.Anyway,thatevening,I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRacheFsplace.

【答案與解析】

27.when0when用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句作時間狀語。故答案是when。

28.that/whicho沒有特別限定，二者都可以，時間名詞在定語從句作賓語。故答案是ihat/which。

29.whereowhere用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句作地點狀語。故答案是toreduce。

30.that/whicho沒有特別限定，二者都可以，地點名詞在定語從句作賓語。故答案是that/which。

31.why。why用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句作原因狀語。故答案是loreduce。

32.that/whicho從句謂語動詞give是及物動詞，從句缺少賓語。故答案是that/which。

33.whicho逗號表明這是非限制性定語從句，從句about暗示后面缺少賓語。故答案是which。

考點清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納

要點精講1：1.用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，作從句的主語、賓。

2?用于such...as...,so...as...,thesame...as...句型

3.（注意the§ame.??as…強調(diào)”和...是同一類“；the§ame.??that…強調(diào)”和....是同一^個"）。

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

34.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplaceeveryonelikestovisit.

35.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplaceeveryonelikestovisitit.

36.Thisisdifficultaproblemnoonecanworkout.

37.Thisisdifficultaproblemnoonecanworkitout.

38.Mypenismissing.TdliketobuythesamepenIlost.

39.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepenshelostyesterday.

【答案與解析】

34.asosuch...as…構(gòu)成限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語。故答案是as。

35.thatosuch…that…構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句,從句不缺少成分。故答案是that。

36.so;asoso...as…構(gòu)成限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語。故答案是so;as。

37.so;that。so...that...構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句,從句不缺少成分。故答案是so;that。

38.as。thesame…as…強調(diào)”和..是同一類,符合語境要求。故答案是as。

39.thatothesame…that…強調(diào)”和..是同一個，符合語境要求。故答案是that。

要點精講2:Las用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從。

2.位于主句的前、中、后，強調(diào)前后邏輯一致，表示“正如……。

3.從句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等動詞；

4.which和as用法區(qū)別：

①位置上：which從句只能位于主句之后，as從句位于主句的前、中、后；

②邏輯上：which強調(diào)前后不一；as強調(diào)前后邏輯一致，“正如”；

③句式上：which多用于“which+動詞+賓語”句型；

as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb等句型。

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

40.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,surprisedusall.

41.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,wehadexpected.

42.isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.

43.isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsfasterthansound.

44.Theairqualityinthecity,isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

【答案與解析】

40.whichowhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且多用于“which+動詞+賓語”句型。故答案是which。

41.asoas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句強調(diào)前后邏輯一致，“正如”。故答案是as。

42.Asoasisoftenthecasewithsb引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。位于句首或句末。故答案是As。

43.Asoasweallknow/asisknowntoall引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。位于句首或句末。故答案是As。

44.asoas引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以插入到主句中間，如本句。故答案是as。

考點清單八、定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

要點精講：1.先行詞指人關(guān)系代詞用whom,指物關(guān)系代詞用which;

2.介詞選擇的原則：

一看先行詞詞特殊要求，如toadegree;

二看從句謂語動詞搭配，如learnfrom;

三看整個語境邏輯。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等。

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

45.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?

46.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?

47.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.

48.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.

49.ThisismyEnglishteacher,I'velearnedalot.

50.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.

【答案與解析】

45.onwhich?！霸谀骋惶臁苯樵~用on。故答案是onwhich。

46.inwhich。"在某一月"介詞用in。故答案是inwhicho

47.forwhichopay...for...是固定詞組。故答案是forwhich。

48.onwhichospendmoney/timeon…是固定詞組。故答案是onwhich。

49.fromwhorrio從句謂語含有l(wèi)earnfrom短語。故答案是fromwhom。

50.withoutwhoseowithone、help表示“在某人幫助F”，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用否定形式。故答案是withoutwhoseo

考點清單九、定語從句中的主謂一致典型用法

要點精講1:先行詞作主語，that/which/who從句謂語動詞和主語保持一致。

【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

51.Anyonewho(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.

52.1,who(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.

【答案與解析】

51.wantsoanyone作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故答案是wants。

52.amo定語從句主語是I,對應(yīng)謂語是am。故答案是am。

要點精講2:L先行詞是oneof…結(jié)構(gòu)，定語從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)

2.先行詞是theonly/veryoneof...,定語從句謂語用單數(shù)。

【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

53.Heisoneofthestudentswho(praise)atyesterday'smeeting.

54.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho(praise)atyesterday'smeeting.

【答案與解析】

53.werepraisedo先行詞是oneof…結(jié)構(gòu)，定語從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案是werepraised。

54.waspraisedo先行詞是theonly/veryoneof...,定語從句謂語用單數(shù)。故答案是waspraisedo

考點清單十、分割型定語從句及變式考查

要點精講：1.先行詞與定語從句分隔開構(gòu)成“分割型”定語從句。

2.定語從句與強調(diào)句型相結(jié)合考查。

3.定語從句在閱讀理解和完形填空中多起干擾作。。

4.注意用括號法快速識別達到化繁為簡目的。

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

55.OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

56.Itwasinthebackyardmyfatherplantedmanyvegetableshedugupastatue.

57.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyofweretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.

58.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyofweretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.

59.Anewschoolwillbebuiltinisabankruptfactorynow.

60.Anewschoolwillbebuiltthereisabankruptfactorynow.

【答案與解析】

55.when0本句是分割定語從句，先行詞是Occasions。故答案是when。

56.where;that0myfatherplantedmanyvegetables是定語從句修飾先行詞backyard；后面才是強調(diào)

句型。故答案是where;that。

57.whicho這是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是which。

58.themeand是解題關(guān)鍵，表明這是一個并列句。故答案是Ihem。

59.whato介詞in后面接一個賓語，該從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，故答案是what。

60.whereothereisabankruptfactorynow在句中作地點狀語。故答案是whereo

分層訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.（2022全國甲）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,losthiseyesightattheage

ofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.

2.（2022新高考I）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithinthe

GiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

3.（2021天津）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfromwecan

learnwithoutrepeatingthem.

4.（2021天津）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskillsand

teachthevisitors.

5.（2020全國HI）InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.

6.（2020江方;）Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat（suit）everyone.

7.（2019天津）Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

8.（2019全國II）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

9.（2019全國III）Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringforthese

animals.

10.（2019浙江）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothgivesofflightinthedark.

【答案】

1.who2.that3.which4.where5.whose6.suits7.where7.which9.who!0.that/which

分層訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

11.GeorgeOrwell,realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

12.Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.

13.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.

14.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfull

advantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.

15.You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

16.Shemightpossiblycome,incaseI'llaskher.

17.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreportertofilmaspecialunit.

18.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.

19.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringwasspreadoverthegarden,itremaineduntilthe

carrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted（生長）throughit.

20.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,

influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.

【答案】

11.whose12.as13.where14.who15.which/that16.which17.when18.which19.where20.who

分層訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯

下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。

21.（2020天津）Dr.Rowan,whosecretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

22.（2020全國II）Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.

23.（2020全國II）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwith

appreciation.

24.（2019全國III）Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedfor

them.

25.（2019全國I）OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.

26.（2018全國DTheyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned

quitealotbysellingthefish.

27.（2018全國I）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whoshowedamerefiveto

10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.

28.（2018浙江）Thebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,thatmeansyou'lljust

keepgettingbetterandbetter.

29.（2017天津）Myeldestson,whoworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

30.（2017全國II）Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisonthe

rooftopoftheirhouse.

【答案】

21.who改為whose22.what改為which23.what改為that24.what改為that/which25.where改為when26.

which改為where或者which前加in27.who改為that/which28.第二個that改為which29.who改為whose

30.that改為which

分層訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級

書面表達句式升級：請準(zhǔn)確運用定語從句翻譯下列各句。

31.（2022甲）設(shè)立“世界海洋日”是為了提高保護海洋意識，在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要作用。

32.（2022新高考I）這是一個很不錯欄目，你可以在這里和學(xué)生分享自己的想法。

33.（2022甲）面臨互聯(lián)網(wǎng)各種各樣信息，我們不能分辨真假，這對于我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活非常有害。

34.（2021乙）首先，我們最好在家遵循學(xué)校時間表，這肯定會有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)效率。

35.（2021新高考I）該報紙推崇很多欄目，其中中國文化是我最喜歡的。

36.（2021新高考I）我感到郁悶時，我會選擇閱讀小說中含有很多想象情節(jié)部分。

37.（2021北京）我被告知去鄉(xiāng)下看望生病的爺爺，他突然住院了。

38.（2021浙江）多數(shù)學(xué)生看好這次展覽，這提供一個平臺讓他們了解中國之美，體驗中國藝術(shù)的魅力。

39.（2020全國I）就我來說，我爸爸是我最崇拜的人。

40.（2020全國H）我們先采摘那些色彩鮮艷的桃子，然后摘那些成熟柔軟的桃子。

【答案】

31.WorldOceansDaywassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,whichplayacrucialpartinglobal

ecosystem.

32.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.

33.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,

whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.

34.Firstofall,we'dbetterobeyourschooltimetableathome,whichwillsurelycontributetoourlearning

productivity.

35.Thenewspaperboastsavarietyofcolumns,ofwhichChinesecultureismyfavorite.

36.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.

37.TvejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenly

admittedtothehospital.

38.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition,whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeauty

ofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.

39.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.

40.Wefirstpickedthepeachesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.

分層訓(xùn)練（五）語篇運用（原創(chuàng)）

熱點話題：主人心臟病發(fā)作英雄貓及時施救體裁：說明文

HeroCatSavesOwner

FromHeartAttack

AwomaninNottinghamshire,England,sayshercatsavedherlifebypoundingonherchest41

(wake)herupwhileshewashavingaheartattack.

SamFelstead,42,sufferedaheartattackaround4:30a.m.while42(sleep)athome.Her7-year-old

cat,Billy,seeminglynoticedsomethingwaswrongand43(begin)jumpingonFelstead'schestand

meowingasloudashecould.

Afterwakingup,sherealizedthatshewasnotabletomoveherbodyandhadshootingpaindownherright

side,soshecalledforhelp.Quicklyshe44(rush)totheNottinghamCityHospitalintheearlyhoursof

themorning45doctorstoldhershehadaheartattackinhersleep.

“Iwasabit46(shock);IwenttobedandIfeltfine.Ididn'tfeelillorhaveanypains,'1Feistead

toldtheIndiaTimes."47(sudden)Iwokeupintheearlyhourscoveredinsweatandcouldn'tmove.

Billywasonmychestandwasmeowingloudlyinmyear.',

Feisteadbelieveshercatsavedherlife.MHedoesn'tnormallysitwithme48heknewsomething

waswrongbecausehewouldn'tleave48(I)alone,1'FeisteadtoldtheBBC.UIdothinkhesavedmylife

andsodoeseverybodyelsearoundme."

Feisteadspentthreedaysin50hospitalandunderwentanangioplasty(血管成形術(shù)).Nowonheart

medication,she'sbackhomeandworkingagain.

41.towake42.sleeping43.began44.wasrushed45.where46.shocked47.Suddenly48.but49.me50.the

分層訓(xùn)練(六)好題快遞

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

【云南省昆明市2022屆高三摸底考試英語試題】CambridgeUniversityBotanicGardenisprivate

property.VisitorsarewelcomeinaccordancewiththefollowingrulesmadebytheBotanicGardenSyndicate.

Timeofopeningandclosing:

TheGardenisopeneverydaythroughouttheyearexceptfortheChristmasholidayperiod.

January,November&December10am-4pm

February,March&October10am-5pm

April—September10am-6pm

TheGlasshousesandCafieclosehalfanhourbeforetheGardenclosingtime.TheBotanicGardenShopcloses

fifteenminutesbeforetheGardenclosingtime.ThelatestadmissiontimeishalfanhourbeforetheGardenclosing

time.

Guidelinesforallvisitors:

AstheGardenisalearningresource,visitorscangetthemostoutoftheirvisitifprovidedwitheducational

activitieshere.PleaseremembertheGardenisalsoapeacefulplacewherepeoplecometorelax.

?Cycles,includingchildren'sbicycles,tricyclesandscooters,mustbeleftintheparking

spacesprovidedforthemneartheentrances.

?Childrenagedsixteenyearsandundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.

?Nogames,sportstraining,orjoggingareallowed.

￥?Noradiosorsoundreproductionequipment,ormusicalinstruments,maybeplayedinthe

uLL

Gardenbyvisitors.

?Apermitisrequiredforcommercialphotography.

嗨?Dogsarenotadmittedexceptguidedogsfortheblind,hearingdogsforthedeaforassistance

dogs.

?SmokingisnotallowedinanyoftheGarden'sbuildings.

?Keeptopathsandlawns.Donotsetfootonflowerbeds.

?Plantsmustnotbepickedoreaten.Seedsandleavescanbepickedupfromthegroundbut

washyourhandsafterwards.

?Donotclimbthetrees.Watchoutforlowhangingbranches.

Ifyouhaveanyqueries,pleasedocontactusviatheEnquirydeskon01223336265.Allgroupsintendingto

visittheGardenmustbooktheirvisitsatleastaweekinadvance.

Thebuttonsbelowareforrecreationalgroupvisitsonly.

Downloadandprint-GroupBookingFormA（PDF）

Downloadandprint-GroupBookingFormA（Word）

GroupBookingFonnBisforgroupsthatincludeadults,under18'sandchildren.

士Downloadandprint-GroupBookingFormB（PDF）

土Downloadandprint-GroupBookingFormB（Word）

21.WhencanyoudrinkattheCafeoftheBotanicGarden?

A.At3：00pmonChristmasDay.B.At4：00pmonNewYear'sDay.

C.At4：30pmonChildren'sDay.D.At5：00pmonWomen'sDay.

22.WhatarevisitorsfreetodointheBotanicGarden?

A.Playingballswithpartners.B.Takingphotosforsaleonline.

C.Pickingupleavesfromthetree.D.Collectingfallenseedsingloves.

23.TovisittheBotanicGardeningroups,youshould.

A.fillinthebookingform.B.call01223336265.

C.visittheEnquirydesk.D.clickthefourbuttons.

【答案】21.C22.D23.A

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了劍橋大學(xué)植物園的游覽須知。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheGlasshousesandCafeclosehalfanhourbeforetheGardenclosingtime.”

（GlasshousesandCaf6在花園關(guān)門前半小時關(guān)門。）可知,咖啡館比植物園早半小時關(guān)門。又根據(jù)

“April—September10am-6pm”（4月到9月的營業(yè)時間是10am-6pm）可知，6月的營業(yè)時間也是早上

10點到下午6點。所以“At4：30pmonChildrenkDay.”（兒童節(jié)下午4點半）符合題意。故選C項。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Seedsandleavescanbepickedupfromthegroundbutwashyourhandsafterwards."

（種子和葉子可以從地上撿起來，但之后要洗手。）可知，植物園允許撿地上的果子和樹葉的。所以

"'Collectingfallenseedsingloves/,（戴著手套收集掉落的種子。）符合題意。故選D項。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AHgroupsintendingtovisittheGardenmustbooktheirvisitsatleastaweekinadvance.^^

（所有團體想要參觀植物園，必須至少提前一周預(yù)約）和后文列出了四個表格，要求所有參觀者必須下載

填寫完后才能參觀。所以“fiHinthebookingform."（填寫預(yù)訂單。）符合題意。故選A項。

B

【江蘇省連云港市2022屆高三期中調(diào)研考試】Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforalivingmyson

explainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat"hestealsthings,butit'sO.K.becausehegetspaidtodoit.”

Hewasn'twrong.

I'mahacker,andIrunateamofhackers.Wespendourdaysdiscoveringwaystobreakintoanythingthatcan

connecttotheInternet,toaccessinformationnevermeanttobeseen.Ifwegettoitbeforeacriminaldoes,then

we'vedoneourjob.

I'mproudofwhatIdoforaliving,justlikedoctorsorlawyersareproudoftheworktheydo.InHollywood,

hackersareoftendescribedashooded（戴著兜?帽的）figuresindarkroomsinvolvedinillegalactivitywhiletapping

keyboards.Actually,hackersareexpertatprogrammingandproblem-solvingwithcomputers.Companieshire

hackerstofindtheirbreakingpointbeforecriminalsdo.

Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeispermission.Driversarefreetodrive,but

theydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour-that'sillegal.Bankerscantransfertheirclients1money,but

iftheydosowithoutpermission,that'sillegal.

Hackingisn'taninherently（本質(zhì)上）criminalactivity.Someonewhoinvolvesintheillegaluseofhacking

shouldnotbecalleda“badhacker"buta"threatactor”.HackersarepeoplelikemeandmyteamatIBM-security

professionals.

Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.AtIBM,onethingmyteamdoesishack

auton