高考定語從句練習(xí)題及答案

高考定語從句練習(xí)題及答案

1.Theplaceinterestedmemostwasthe

ChildrenJsPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.that

Ispoke

3.Thisisthehotellastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.DoyouknowtheyeartheChinese

CommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.ThatisthedayI'11neverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactorywe'11visitnextweekisnot

farfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenin

thefactoryweareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathave

shown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepenheiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof

satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.TheengineermyfatherworksisaboutO

yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyis

inthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.1'minterestedinyouhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionarywas

usedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditvery

much.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoI

wentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idon'tlikeasyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.

samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons

theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,isworking

inBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare,000workers,two

thirdsofarewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You'retheonlypersonI'veevermet

coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,Ican"tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.

thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,

Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatchwas

advertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.Icanneverforgetthedayweworked

togetherandthedaywespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on

which;when

28.Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.Thisisthereasonhedidn'tcometo

themeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

30.Thismachine,formanyyears,isstill

workingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhave

lookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

31.Thereasonhedidn,tcomewashe

wasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.for

which;what

32.Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpass

thefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who

33.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

34.Ihavetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthat

D.bothofwhich

35.Iwanttousethesametoolsusedin

yourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

36.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintime

oftrouble,wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.ThisisthemagazineIcopiedthe

paragraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

38.Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehis

workhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise

hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,

popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.Didyouasktheguardhappened?

---Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;

that

42.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsI

livedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;

which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewhocars

increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays,heworkedasa

servantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.that

followed

45.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,

hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.

throughthat;whatD.what;that

47.IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlast

week?

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.this

schooloneD.thisschoolwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeen

expected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,writes

well.

A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neither

ofwhichD.noneofwhich

50.Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen

參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2.C.“和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)

為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系

代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中

作地點(diǎn)狀語。

4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作

時(shí)間狀語。

5.A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。

其他兒個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。

6.C.解析同第5題。

7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞

that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have

beenshowno如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the

one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物“應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about

是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用

來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有“用”的意思，介詞之后只能用

which,不能用that,withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即he

iswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.

Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.

12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從

句中即為：myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語family

的定語.

14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以

只能選用that引導(dǎo).

15.D.thesame.....as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語

從句時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話中，as作從句的

主語.

16.D.such.....as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句

時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.

17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定

語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指

代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可

放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句，with

whomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在

從句中為：IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the

same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as

為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中

可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用such

a.....,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修

飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要

用that.

21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主

語.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsof

the,000workers.

23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從

句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?，whom作從句中met的賓語，

可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主

語,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose

title也可以說成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，使用介詞for,是來

自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor”以.....而聞名”.

26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系

代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.

27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但

第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關(guān)系

副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞

spent的賓語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語

從句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語

從句中，常用that來代替“in+which”、when或where,

而that?？墒÷浴?/p>

29.D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用why

來替代.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成—非限

制性定語從句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一種

固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能

將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有

“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。

32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表

示前句話的整個(gè)含義.

33.A.解釋見28題.

34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表

明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.

35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the

same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as

為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可

以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.

36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表

示前句話的整個(gè)含義.

37.D.

38.D.解析見35題.

39.A.hemakes是定語從句，從句前省略了關(guān)系代

詞that.

40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.

41.A.whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thathe

knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

42.D.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語從

句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語.第二個(gè)空選用which,

引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.

43.C.本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行

詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本

句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目“，是單

數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。

44.D.thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that

在從句中作主語。

45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,

而不用whicho

46.B.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,throughwhich

即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是

see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。

47.B.為便于理解,改寫本句話:Thisistheschool

thatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，

作表語的theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因

為that同時(shí)又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選

項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。

48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因?yàn)槭莟woballpens,并且定語從句的謂語

writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。

因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeeno關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定

語從句，并在從句中作主語。

高中定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題

1.Theplaceinterestedmemostwasthe

Children?sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.

thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotellastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.DoyouknowtheyeartheChinese

CommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.ThatisthedayI'11neverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactorywe'11visitnextweekisnot

farfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenin

thefactoryweareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathave

shown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyou

talked

9.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepenheiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof

satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.TheengineermyfatherworksisaboutO

yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyis

inthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.1'minterestedinyouhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionarywas

usedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditvery

much.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwho

IwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idon'tlikeasyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovels

D.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons

theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,isworking

inBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare,000workers,two

thirdsofarewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You'retheonlypersonI'veevermet

coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,Ican"tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofit

D.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,

Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatchwas

advertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.Icanneverforgetthedayweworked

togetherandthedaywespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.

onwhich;when

28.Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.Thisisthereasonhedidn,tcometo

themeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

30.Thismachine,formanyyears,isstill

workingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhave

lookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

31.Thereasonhedidn,tcomewashe

wasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.for

which;what

32.Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpass

thefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who

33.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

34.Ihavetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthat

D.bothofwhich

35.Iwanttousethesametoolsusedin

yourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintime

oftrouble,wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.ThisisthemagazineIcopiedthe

paragraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

38.Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehis

workhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise

hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,

popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Didyouasktheguardhappened?

---Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.

that;that

42.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsI

livedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;

which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewhocars

increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays,heworkedasa

servantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.that

followed

45.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,

hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.through

that;whatD.what;that

47.IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlast

week?

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschool

oneD.thisschoolwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeen

expected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,writes

well.

A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherof

whichD.noneofwhich

50.Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen

參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2.C.“和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)

為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系

代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中

作地點(diǎn)狀語。

4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作

時(shí)間狀語。

5.A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。

其他兒個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。

6.C.解析同第5題。

7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞

that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have

beenshowno如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the

one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.oabout

是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用

來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有“用”的意思，介詞之

后只能用which,不能用that,withwhich在定語從句

中作狀語，即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhichBPinfrontofafarmhouse.

Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.

12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從

句中即為：myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語family

的定語.

14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以

只能選用that引導(dǎo).

15.D.thesame??..as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從

句時(shí),可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話中，as作從句的主

語.

16.D.such???as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),

可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.

17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定

語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指

代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可

放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句，with

whomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在

從句中為：IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such?as或the

same?as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as

為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中

可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用such

a??..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修

飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要

用that.

21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主

語.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsof

the,000workers.

23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從

句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)椋瑆hom作從句中met的賓語,

可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主

語,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose

title也可以說成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，使用介詞for,是來

自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor"以??..而聞名”.

26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)

系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.

27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但

第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關(guān)系

副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞

spent的賓語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語

從句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語

從句中，常用that來代替"in+which"、when或where,

而that?？墒÷?。

29.D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用why

來替代.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限

制性定語從句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy?wasthat?.已成為一種固

定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將

that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因

為”的含義。

32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表

示前句話的整個(gè)含義.

33.A.解釋見28題.

34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表

明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.

35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such?as或the

same?as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as

為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可

以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.

36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表

示前句話的整個(gè)含義.

37.D.

38.D.解析見35題.

39.A.hemakes是定語從句，從句前省略了關(guān)系代

詞that.

40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.

41.A.whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thathe

knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

42.D.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語從

句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語.第二個(gè)空選用which,

引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.

43.C.本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行

詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本

句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指“？..的數(shù)目”，是單

數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。

44.D.thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that

在從句中作主語。

45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,

而不用whicho

46.B.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,throughwhich

即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是

see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。

47.B.為便于理解,改寫本句話:Thisistheschool

thatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，

作表語的theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因

為that同時(shí)又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選

工貝結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。

48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因?yàn)槭莟woballpens,并且定語從句的謂語

writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。

因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeeno關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定

語從句，并在從句中作主語。

定語從句及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

語法解釋：

定語從句——修飾名詞或代詞的從句。換句話說，

名詞、代詞后的從句叫定語從句。

先行詞——被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞、甚至詞

組或句子叫先行詞。

關(guān)系詞——引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。

關(guān)系詞分兩種：一是關(guān)系代詞

二是關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系詞的三個(gè)功能：

1.連接功能；

2.擔(dān)任功能；

3.替代功能。

Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.

關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as

在定語從句中可擔(dān)任who,that,which,as

在定語從句中可擔(dān)任who,whom,that,which,as

在定語從句中可擔(dān)任whose,which

當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，可用的關(guān)系詞是：who,whom,that,

as

當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)，可用的關(guān)系詞是：which,that,whose,

as

關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why

關(guān)系副詞二介詞+which/whom

定語從句分為兩種：限制性與非限制性。

先行詞與關(guān)系詞之間無逗號(hào)隔開為限制性；有逗號(hào)隔

開則為非限制性。

非限制性定語從句一般不可用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。

唯一可以置于先行詞之前的定語從句由關(guān)系代詞as

引導(dǎo)。

以下練習(xí)詳細(xì)介紹了定語從句使用的具體語法規(guī)

則。

—.單選：

1.Afootballfanishasastronginterest

infootball.

A.thatB.whoC.apersonwhoD.what

2.Thehouse,wasdestroyedintheterrible

fire,hasbeenrepaired.

A.whoseroofB.whichroofC.itsroofD.the

roof

3.Canyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?

A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout

4.Thematteryouwerearguingaboutlast

nighthasbeensettled.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich

5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsand

personstheyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

6.Whohascommonsensewilldosucha

thing?

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that

7.Alltheapplesfelldownwereeatenby

thepigs.

A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what

8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything

hesawatthefront.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

9.I'11tellyouhetoldmelastnight.

A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatalID.all

10.Achildparentshavediediscalled

anorphan.

A.whoB.who,sC.whoseD.which

11.Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedthe

otherday?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

12.IsthismuseumsomeGermanfriends

visitedlastWednesday?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

13.一Howdoyoulikethebook?一It'squite

differentfromIreadlastmonth.

A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat

14.Isthatthereasonyouareinfavor

oftheproposal?

A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat

15.Thetrainshewastravelingwaslate.

A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat

16.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawerthe

papersarekept.

A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which

17.Antarcticweknowverylittleis

coveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich

18.Hearrivedatatime,,inhisopinion,

wasratherinappropriateforthem.

A.thatB./C.whichD.when

19.Heoftenhelpsthestudentshethinks

arenotquickattheirstudies.

A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because

20.TheSecondWorldWarmillionsof

peoplewerekilledendedin1945.

A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which

21.Hewasbornintheyearthe

Anti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich

22.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday

hespentwithhisvariousstudents.

A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

23.ThisisjusttheplaceIamlooking

forwardtovisitingtheseyears.

A.thatB.whereC.in