Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandWriting導學案-高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit4AdversityAndCouragePeriod5Usinglanguage(2)：LearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceTeachingAIMS:1.Learnaboutoptimismandperseverance2.Deepenthereadingskills,suchasskimmingandscanning.3.WriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEnduranceleadinPredictwhathappenedtothecrewmembers.Thenreadthememoirbelowtoseeifyourpredictionswerecorrect.theysufferedfromcoldness,hungerandloneliness.theyalsosufferedfromhopelessnessanddesperation.theydideverythingtofeedthemselvesandkeepwarm.Besides,theytriedtobecheerful.activity1Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdidthecrewusetomakefireontheisland?2.Whatdidthecrewdependontoliveon?3.Whywasitdangeroustoweartoomanyclothes?4.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?5.Whatwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?activity2語法填空（根據(jù)課文內容和語法規(guī)則完成短文）Itwaseasyforus1___________（imagine）thedangeraheadofShackleton.Forus，2__________（stay）alivetookallourtimeandenergy.Therewerenotrees3__________（grow）onAntarcticaandnooil，sowehadtoburnanimalfat.4________________meatofseacreatureswaswhatwehadall，wewouldallstarveifit5__________（be）notforseaanimals.Thesweatcouldfreezevery6__________（quick）andwehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptus7__________（optimism）andhelpedusdealwithourfears8__________apositiveandsuccessfulway.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhis9_____________（mit）tosaveusfromaslow10__________painfuldeath.activity3Readthetextandwriteasummaryofabout60wordsbasedonthetext.Ontheisolatedisland，wemeltedicetodrinkandmadefirebyburninganimalfat.（要點1）MeatoftheseacreatureswasouronlyfoodandIhadtovarythemealsinanypossibleways.（要點2）Besides，weshouldmakesureweshouldnotweartoomanyortoofew.（要點3）Ourdisciplineandteamspirithelpedusdealwiththetoughconditions.（要點4）activity4核心詞匯教材原句p.44Buthowcouldwemakefire?但是我們怎么生火呢？?1.makefire生火?WhenIwasyoung，Iseepeopleusebranchestomakefire.當我小的時候，我看見人們用樹枝來生火。?【歸納拓展】與fire相關的短語匯總：?setfireto點著了……；放火燒……catchfire著火beonfire著火putoutafire滅火fightafire救火?Thepolicehaven’tfoundoutwhosetfiretothestorehouse.警方還沒查出是誰放火燒了倉庫。?Don’tstandtooclosetothatstove.Yourclothesmaycatchfire.不要站得太靠近那個火爐，你的衣服可能著火。?AtlastthefiremenputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.消防員終于撲滅了在加利福尼亞州的一場森林大火。教材原句p.44Thisgaveoffoily，blacksmoke，butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.這釋放出油乎乎的黑煙，但即使在強風中它仍在燃燒。?2.giveoff放出（熱、光、氣味或氣體）；散發(fā)出；放射出?Thewoodgaveoffasweet，perfumedsmellasitburned.木頭燃燒時散發(fā)出甜甜的香味。?Naturalgasgivesofflesscarbondioxidethancoal.天然氣的二氧化碳排放量少于煤。?【歸納拓展】與give相關的短語匯總：?givein（to）（向……）讓步，屈服于……giveup放棄?giveaway泄露；贈送，分發(fā)giveback歸還；使恢復?giveout用完，耗盡；分發(fā)，散發(fā)givewayto給……讓路；向……讓步?Ihaveastubbornfriendwhoseldomgivesintoothers.Heinsiststhatheisalwaysright.Soheneverlistenstoadvicegiventohimtogiveupsmoking.Becauseofsmoking，hecaneasilygiveoutatwork，andfindsitdifficulttogivebackhisstrength.Besides，hegivesoffaterriblesmellofsmoke.我有一個固執(zhí)的朋友，他很少向別人讓步。他堅持認為自己總是對的，所以從來不聽別人給他的戒煙忠告。由于吸煙，他在工作時很容易疲勞，而且發(fā)現(xiàn)很難恢復體力。此外，他身上散發(fā)出一種難聞的煙味。教材原句p.45Andhepaidusbackbyhismitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.他以他的承諾來回報我們，把我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救了出來。?3.payback報答；報復；償還（欠款）?I’vepaidhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme.我已經報復了他對我的愚弄。?Iamsurethathewillpaybackeverycentheowesyou.我確定他會分文不差地把欠款還給你。?【歸納拓展】?paydown用現(xiàn)金支付；付訂金payfor為……付錢；為……付出代價?payoff償清，付清；得到好結果，取得成功payup（尤指不情愿地）全部還清，付清?Howmuchdidyouhavetopaydownonthecar?這輛汽車你得付多少訂金？?Youmustpayoffyouroldloanbeforeyoucanobtainanewone.你必須還清舊賬，然后才能再借款。?Mygoodswerelostinthefireandtheinsurancepanywillhavetopayup.?我的貨在大火中燒毀了，保險公司必須得賠償。4mitmentn.承諾；保證；（對工作或某活動）奉獻?搭配：makeamitment做出承諾?Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship，youshouldmakeamitment.?如果你對我們的關系很認真，你就應該給個承諾。?Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofmitmenttothejob.?他們正在找一個對這份工作有獻身精神的人。?【詞語積累】?（1）mitv.犯罪，犯錯；承諾；托付mitsb./oneselfto（doing）sth.承諾/保證（做）某事?mitsth./sb.to...把……交給/托付給……?mitanerror犯錯mit（a）crime犯罪mitmurder犯謀殺罪mitsuicide自殺?IwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutmittingthemselvestoworkingSundays.?我會建議人們認真考慮答應周日工作。?Shemittedhersontoheraunt.她把兒子托付給了她的姑媽。（2）mittedadj.堅定的；忠誠的bemittedto（doing）sth.忠于（做）某事?Themanagerisverymittedtohispany.這個經理對他的公司非常忠誠。5.save...from...從……救出……；使……免于……?Heriskedhislifetosaveherfromthebigfire.他冒著生命危險把她從大火中救了出來。?Hewasextremelytired.Hesuddenlysatdowntosavehimselffromfalling.?他累極了。他突然坐下來以免摔倒?！緦W法點撥】?rescue與save均可與from構成短語