大學(xué)英語四級作文常用銜接詞

PAGEPAGE9大學(xué)英語四級作文常用銜接詞一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引起的擴(kuò)展名。atfirst最初atpresent現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)今currently目前；最近first(ly)第一inthebeginning起初tobeginwith首先；第一firstofall首先；第一inthefirstplace首先；第一lately最近tostartwith首先；第一now現(xiàn)在foronething…(foranother)首先……（其次）……recently最近ingeneral一般來說ontheonhand…(ontheotherhand)一方面…（另一方面）generallyspeaking一般地說onthewhole總起來說Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不用說presently現(xiàn)在；此刻（二）有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語：用來承接上文。after/afterthat/afterwards此后afterafewdays幾天以后afterawhile過了一會also/too并且；又atanyrate無論如何atthesametime同時besides此外furthermore而且；此外inaddition此外inadditionto…除……之外infact事實上inotherwords換句話說inparticular特別（地）inthesameway同樣地incidentally順便提一句indeed的確meanwhile與此同時moreover而且，此外modoubt無疑地obviously明顯地ofcourse當(dāng)然particularly特別地bythistime此時certainly無疑地；當(dāng)然地consequently因此；結(jié)果forexample例如forinstance例如forthispurpose為了這個目的fromnowon從此second第二；第二點secondly第二similarly同樣地so所以soon不久still仍然then然后third第三；第三點thirdly第三foranother其次suchas正如later后來truly事實上；真實地unlike…不像…；和……不同whatismore而且；此外（三）有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見afterall畢竟allthesame依然；照樣anyway無論如何atthesametime同時；然而but但是bythistime此時conversely相反地in/bycontrast對比之下eventhough即使nonetheless盡管如此still仍然infact事實上asamatteroffact事實上despite盡管……；雖然……especially特別地fortunately幸運地however然而；無論如何inspiteof盡管……；雖然……luckily幸運地nevertheless不過；仍然though/although盡管nodoubt無疑地notwithstanding雖然onthecontrary相反地otherwise否則unfortunately不幸地unlike不像……；和……不同whereas…然而……yet仍；然而；但是（四）有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。aboveall最重要的是asaconsequence因此asaresult結(jié)果ashasbeennoted如前所述asIhavesaid如我所述atlast最后atlength最后；終于byandlarge一般說來briefly簡單扼要地bydoingso如此consequently因此eventually最后finally最后hence因此inbrief簡言之inconclusion總之；最后inshort簡而言之inaword總之a(chǎn)ccordingly于是insum總之，簡而言之insummary簡要地說onthewhole總體來說；整個看來therefore因此thus因此tospeakfrankly坦白地說tosumup總而言之tosummarize簡而言之surely無疑toconclude總而言之nodoubt毫無疑問undoubtedly無疑truly的確so所以obviously顯然certainly當(dāng)然地；無疑地allinall總之二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。（一）表示因果關(guān)系asaresultHeneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.asaresultofHeislatforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.accordinglyHawantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.because(of)Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.duetoHissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.owingtoOwingtohisabsence,ourmeetingiscanceled.thankstoThankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.nowthatNowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.SolongasYoucouldaccomplishyourdreamsolongasyouitagainandagain.sinceSinceyouareherenow,you’dbettergiveahand.onaccountofWedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.inthatThepolicyisharmfulisthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.sothatTheofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.consequentlyItrainedsoheavy,consequently,wecancelledtheplantoclimbthemountain.henceItis12p.m.now,henceyoumusttakeasleep.thereforeThereisacalculatingmistakesthere,therefore,theansweriswrong.(二)表示解釋關(guān)系asamatteroffactIwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes’drivefromyou.aswellIwillgothere.Myfriendwillmeaswell.franklyspeakingFranklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfactorywithyourwords.inthiscaseInthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.(二)表示解釋關(guān)系A(chǔ)samatteroffactIwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes’drivefromyou.aswellIwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.franklyspeakingFranklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfactorywithyourwords.inthiscaseInthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.(三)表示推理關(guān)系orelseMakehaste,orelseyou’llbelate.otherwiseYoumustbearthispassport,otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.ifsoIfso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.thatimpliesHeisinpanicnow,sothatimpliesheislying.toputitmorepreciselyHeisratherstrong,toputitmoreprecisely,heisalittlesturdy.undernocircumstancesUndernocircumstanceswillIgothere.(四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系additionallyIlikeplayingcards,additionally,playingchessisalsomyfavorite.inadditionIneedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.besidesFirst,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.andmoreoverThehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.thatistosayThestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.furthermoreSheiskind,andfurthermore,she'sbeautiful.inotherwordsIamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.equallyimportantYoushouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.What'smoreItisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat'smore,itisnogoodtomywork.lastbutnotleastLastbutnotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.（五）表示比較關(guān)系equallyAsateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.incomparisonwithIncomparisonwiththeredone,Iwouldliketochoosethebluecap.inthesamewayItissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.incontrasttoIncontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.insteadIfyoudon'tgo,I'llgoinstead.onthecontraryYouthoughtIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.incontrastItishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit'sverycoldatnight.whileWearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.（六）表示選擇關(guān)系alternativelyYoumaytaketheexam.Alternativelyyoutakeanotheronenextyear.either...orEitheryouorIwillgothere.ratherthanInthismatter,theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.insteadofYoushouldbereadingbooksinsteadoflyingthereinbed.not...butSheisnotanEnglishteacher,butaGermanstudent.whether...ornotIwonderwhetheryouwillcomeornotthisafternoon.neither...norNeitheryounorIwillgothere.Hewillcomethisafternoon.（七）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系althoughAlthoughheisold,hestillworkeveryday.despiteIwillvisithimdespitetheheavysnow.atthesametimeThelittlekidbringstroubles,butatthesametimeyoucan'thelplikinghim.eventhoughEventhoughsheislate,shewalksslow.howeverIplannedtogothere;theincidentsuddenlyinterruptsmynormalwork.inspiteofInspiteoftheboy'ssincerity,theteacherisstillveryangry.insteadItistoohottogoshopping,let’swatchTVathomeinstead.neverthelessNevertheless,Iwouldtrytomakearemedy.regardlessofRegardlessofage,sex,raceandeconomiclevel,allmenareequal.notwithstandingIhavedetermined,notwithstandingyourdisapproval.onthecontraryIusedtothinkthattheresultwillbegood.Onthecontrary,itturnsouttobebad.stillraceandeconomiclevel,allmenareequala4thstandingyourdisapprovalresultwillbegood.Onthecontrary,itturnsouttobebad.It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside;still,Iwillvisithim.thoughIwillvisithimthoughitisrainingthere.otherwiseWemustbehurry,otherwisewecannotcatchthebus.whileSadnessisbeautifulwhilelonelinessistragical.yetHeissentimentalsometimes,yetIstilllikehim.（八）表示總結(jié)關(guān)系allinallAllinall,brieflymustcopeitwell,Briefly,IagreewithyouonthematterinconclusionInconclusion,thefirstopinionismuchmorereasonablethanthelatteridea.insummaryInsummary,wecannotfullybelievewhatweheardfromothers.tosumupTosumup,teachingstudentisnotaneasytasktoperformonthewholeOnthewhole,thebookisextremelyvaluable.inallInall,it'sgreattobeafather.inshortInshort,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.inbriefInbrief,tohelpothersistohelpyourself.inawordInaword,wewillwinwhiletheywilllose.intermsInpracticalterms,Ibelieveitwillwork.insumInsum,itisgreattobeateacher.tosummarizeTosummarize,sparetherod,spoilthechildren.toconcludeToconclude,itistreethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothisproblem.（九）表示次序關(guān)系aboveallAboveall,remembertocallmewhenyouarrive.afterwardsWeplayedthewholedayandafterwardswalkedhometogetherintheevening.eventuallyEventually,herosetothepositionofvicepresident.first/firstly/firstofallFirst(ly)/Firstofall,I'llmentionthehistory.second/secondlySecond/Secondly,Iwillmentionthepresent.furthermoreFurthermore,itisnotgoodenoughinthisrespect.finallyFinally,Iagreewithyouonthismatter.lastbutnotleastLastbutnotleast,mypersonaleffortalsoplayasmallroleintheaccomplishmentofthetask.toconcludeToconclude,lifeisnotabattleifyouwanttobeanormalman.lastlyLastly,Imustsayitwillberememberedbypeoplearoundtheworld.intheendIntheend,theypartedeachotheratthecrossroad.（十）表示強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系aboveallAboveall,thegoodpolicymakesusdaretoberich.ofcourseOfcourseyouwillfallbehindifyoudon'tstudyharder.indeedIamindeedverygladtoseeyouarewellandsound.mostimportantMostimportant,itisabookforsalefirst.withgreatemphasisonHedeliveredaspeechwithgreatemphasisonthesolarenergy.（十一）表示過渡關(guān)系asregardsAsregardsyourschoolreport,Idon'tquiteagree.asto/asforShe'sveryuncertainastowhereheisnow.bythewayBytheway,thereisaletterforyouinthePresident'soffice.withreferencetoWithreferencetofurtherinformation,pleaseletmeknow.withregardtoWithregardtoyourscoreinlastexamination,Iamafraiditisnotagoodnewsforyou.regardingItisabookregardingtheWaratHastings.concerningNobodyhastheinformationconcerninghiswhereabouts.talkingofTalkingofphilosophy,Iknowlittleaboutit.incidentallyIncidentally,yourproposalhasdrawnmostpeople'sattention.toresumeToresumeourdiscussion,howdoyouthinkofLincoln?togetbacktothepointTogetbacktothepoint,haveyouevervisitedMr.Johnson?（十二）表示舉例關(guān)系asfollowsThereasonsareasfollows.acaseinpointAcaseinpoint,Qingdaoissuchabeautifulcity.forexampleForexample,ChairmanMaoissuchagreathero.forinstanceTherearemanyadvantages,forinstance,itcanmakeyourbookperfect.includ