新概念第二冊lesson52 A pretty carpet

Lesson52AprettycarpetDiscussionDoyouenjoymovinghouse/changingthefurnitureinyourroom?Whatisinyourroom?Whataretheymadeof?DoyourememberthesematerialsmetalgoldglasspaperplasticsilverwoodwoolflourmudcardMakesentencescottonsilkrubberfurnylonpolyesterWhat'sinit?Whatisit/aretheymadeof?EnjoythestoryWhatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?wool?cotton?polyester?Itismadeofbooks.【Newwordsandexpressions】

temporarily adv.暫時地inch n.英寸（度量單位）space n.空間actually adv.實際上Revisionlesson52moveinto

getabigsurprise

get/put…inorder

gazeat

tomakemattersworse

forsometime

atthemoment

inone’ssparetimeeveryinch

搬進(jìn)大吃一驚

整理好/收拾整齊盯著看更糟糕的是一段時間/有一會兒目前，此刻

某人空閑的時候徹底，每一英寸Expressionsoflesson52本課所必須掌握的詞組：moveinto

getabigsurprise

get/put…inorder

gazeat

tomakemattersworse

forsometime

atthemoment

inone’ssparetime

temporarily adv.暫時地adj.Lasting,used,serving,orenjoyedforalimitedtime.Thestranger’squestionsurprisedmesothatItemporarilylostmytongue.那陌生人的詢問使我大吃一驚,一時之間連話都說不出來了。temporariness

n.

Antonym:

permanent

inch1.

AunitoflengthintheU.S.CustomaryandBritishImperialsystems,equalto

1/12

ofafoot(2.54centimeters).2.

Averysmalldegreeoramount:

少量Won’tbudgeaninch.不肯讓步Vt.vi.

inched,

inch·ing,

inch·es

緩慢移動Tomoveorcausetomoveslowlyorbysmalldegrees:

inchalongthroughtraffic;inchthechairforward.Idioms:everyinch:Ineveryrespect;entirely:Heiseveryinchacheat.

"Ay,everyinchaking!"

(Shakespeare).inchbyinch:Verygraduallyorslowly.withinaninchof:Almosttothepointof:

camewithinaninchofdeath.【Text】WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'【課文講解】1、WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時用來強調(diào)動作在某一段時間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行，而且動作有現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示在漫長地時間段，過去發(fā)生的,還一定要對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響；在過去發(fā)生的動作,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞一定是延續(xù)性動詞Ithasrainedforhalfday.Ithasbeenraining.2、Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.getsth.inorder

使……有秩序，把……整理好(get使役動詞)inorder整齊，井然有序，有秩序,有次序

Get/Puteverythinginorderbeforeyouleavetheroom.3、ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.★own①vt.擁有Iownoverathousandbooks.②vt.&vi.承認(rèn)Heownedtostealingthewallet.Heowned(that)hehadmadeamistake.③adj.自己的Hehasacarofhisown.Helivesinhisownhouse.4、Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是……，插入語

Ilostmywayintheforest,andtomakemattersworse,itbecamedark.ratheradj.相當(dāng)?shù)?、Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.atthemoment＝now現(xiàn)在，此刻，目前everyinch每一英寸(夸張)GoldcoveredeveryinchofthegroundinAmerica.Itiswortheverypennyofit.6、Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事(to可省略)helpsb.withsth.幫某人做某事HehelpmetolearnEnglish.HehelpmewithmyEnglish.withone’shelp在某人的幫助下Withyourhelpimadegreatprogress.7、'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.“Ihaveeverseen”

做定語從句出現(xiàn),是最高級的標(biāo)志8、Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'gazedat對……向往,羨慕notatall完全不，起強調(diào)作用inone’ssparetime某人空閑的時候，spare表示“空閑的，多余的”

Iliketoreadinmysparetime.Haveyougotasparemoment?

你（現(xiàn)在）有空嗎？【Keystructures】

現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時：havedone，表示已完成的動作現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：havebeendoing，強調(diào)動作在某一段時間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行，而且動作現(xiàn)在有結(jié)果。到現(xiàn)在為止，該動作可能已不再繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，也可能還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，這要根據(jù)上下文來確定。句子中常含有all+表示時間的詞語如allday，allmorning等或for和since。Ihavereadthebook.書已看完Ihavebeenreadingthebook.還沒看完,還要繼續(xù)表示持續(xù)性的動詞，如learn，lie，live，rain，sleep，stand，可以同since或for副詞短語連用，也可用于以howlong開頭的疑問句中：

I’vebeenworkingfor15years.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時還可以表示經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動作：JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforthelastweek.與一段時間連用可以用現(xiàn)在完成時,也可以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,但跟次數(shù)連用的,一定只能用完成時,不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時Hehasrungmeupfivetimessince12o’clock.Nowyoutry:1、Youshouldgotobed.You_____(watch)TVfor5hours.1、havebeenwatching/havewatched2、I_____(write)letterssincebreakfast.2、havingbeenwriting3、I_____(write)3letterssincebreakfast.3、havewritten跟次數(shù)連用的,一定只能用完成時,不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時【語法精髓】4、Sorry,butMr.Smith_____(leave)forBeijing.4、hasleft和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時連用的,一定不能是次數(shù)；和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時連用的動詞,一定不能是短暫動詞，leave是瞬間動詞【語法精髓】5、I_____(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?5、havebeenlooking通過“wherecanhebe?”

這句話可知人沒找到,還要繼續(xù)找【語法精髓】Thedoctorisfeelingthelittlegirl’spulse.Hesaysit______normal.feelsisfeelinghasfeltisfeltMr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimport&exportcompany,buthe____fortheindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.hasworkedworkshasbeenworkingisworkingJack____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed【SpecialDifficulties】形容詞、相應(yīng)的副詞及其用法：許多副詞，特別是表示方式的副詞，皆由形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成，如easy（容易的）/easily（容易地），beautiful（漂亮的）/beautifully（漂亮地）。一些頻度副詞也如此構(gòu)成，如usual（通常）/usually（通常地）。還有少數(shù)幾個表示程度及觀點的副詞也都以-ly結(jié)尾：high（高的）/highly（高度地），real（真的）/really（真正的）。大多數(shù)形容詞加“l(fā)y”

變?yōu)楦痹~:如beautiful－－beautifully，但是不是所有的形容詞都可以加ly(asleep)；不是所有的副詞都一定以ly結(jié)尾(late)；不是所有的加ly的都是副詞(lovely)有些副詞雖然由形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成，但在意義上與其相應(yīng)的形容并不相同，如hard（勤奮的，困難的）/hardly（幾乎不），cold（冷的）/coldly（冷淡的），late（遲到的，晚的）/lately（最近，近來），near（近的，接近的）/nearly（幾乎，差不多，差點兒）。有些副詞有兩種形式。有的意義相同，如cheap（廉價的）/cheaply（廉價地），但有的意義不同如late（遲，晚）/lately（近來），hard（努力地，猛烈地）/hardly（幾乎不）。late<adj.,adv.>遲；latelyadv.近來(=recently)hard<adj.,adv.>努力地(表示程度深),困難地(=difficult)；hardly幾乎不high<adj.>高的，〈adv.>高度地；highly〈adv.>高度地(不能用尺度測量的,抽象的)deep<adj.,adv.>深的；deeply〈adv.>深度地(不能用尺度測量的,抽象的)near<adj.,adv.>在旁邊的；nearly〈adv.>幾乎,將近有些副詞在形式上與形容詞相同，如fast，past，far等。大多數(shù)方式副詞的位置一般在賓語或動詞前面，表示時間的副詞常位于句尾，有時也可位于句首。程度副詞，如almost，enough，hardly，nearly，quite，rather，too等，大部分用在它們所修飾的動詞之前。副詞修飾動詞(walkquickly),形容詞(verybeautiful),副詞詞性本身(verymuch),還可以修飾句子QuiteandQuietquiteadv.完全，相當(dāng)，很I’mquiteready.我已全準(zhǔn)備好了。Areyouquitecertain?你敢完全肯定嗎？quietadj.安靜的，平靜的，靜止的，寂靜的Theseawasveryquietthismorning.今天上午上海很平靜。Thehousebecamequietagainwhenthechildrenweregone.Readaloudandfind