江西省贛州市寧都2023年中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、Oh!Jenniferwithherparentsdinnerthere.

A.ishavingB.arehavingC.have

2、一I'mafraidican'tgotoyourparty.

—!Thepartywon'tbeperfectwithoutyou.

A.You9rewelcomeB.ThafsnothingC.WhatapityD.Itdoesn9tmatter

3、一Ifonedoesn'thaveadream,heorshehasnofromasaltedfish.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.difficultyB.discoveryC.difference

4、----Mary,thispairofglovesforyou.

--------------------nicesurprise!

A.is;WhataB.are;whataC.is;HowD.are;How

5、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstoolderpeopleaswellaschildren.

A.punishB.regretC.affordD.satisfy

6、一MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?

No,you—.Youcanhanditintomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

7、一Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour?

—I'mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.

A.getoffB.takeoff

C.turnoffD.showoff

8、Mikevisitedhisteacherwithhisclassmates,

A.lastSundayB.onSundayC.everySundayD.nextSunday

9、Schoolviolence（暴力）muchattentionofthewholesociety,andpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomake

lawsagainstitassoonaspossible.

A.caughtB.hascaughtC.wascatchingD.willcatch

10、.ItheavilywhenIwenthomefromthesupermarket.

A.wasrainingB.willrainingC.israiningD.rains

II.完形填空

11、Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal,doyoueverwonderwhenandwherethe1ofusing

chopsticksbegan?

PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamewidespreadinKorea,

VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof2culture.

OfAsiancountries,Japanhighlights(突出,重視)theimportanceofchopsticks3adaytocelebratethem.

August4is4asChopsticksDayinJapan.

Thedifferent5traditionsofAsialeadtodifferentkindsofchopsticks.Forexample>theJapaneseusesharp

(鋒利的)chopsticks6theyeatalotoffish.Sharpchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.

Chopsticksaremadefromdifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksare7becausethematerialiseasy

tobreakapartanddoesn'tburneasily.Peoplealsousewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehadtheirs___

8fromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilverchopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn9if

therewaspoison(毒)inthefood.

Therearealsomanytablemanners10withchopsticks.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightin

yourricebowlortaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.

1.A.advantageB.traditionC.instructionD.time

2.A.EuropeanB.AmericanC.AsianD.Chinese

3.A.withB.throughC.onD.over

4.A.pickedB.madeC.usedD.set

5.A.homingB.producingC.cookingD.gardening

6.A.becauseB.soC.onceD.unless

7.A.usualB.commonC.generalD.strong

8.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.beingmade

9.A.blackB.grayC.darkD.red

10.A.popularB.HlledC.comparedD.connected

m.語法填空

12、Deareditor.

LastweekI(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2.(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.They

arelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethe

publicabout3.(care)forthem.Ifwe4.(notsupport)ourzoos,they5.(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomany

fineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.

Sincerely,

AnimalFriend

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Onlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters?accordingtoanewresearchwhich

showssiblingrivalry（競爭）canhaveaseriouseffectonachild'semotion.

Overhalfofthechildrensurveyedsaidtheyhadbeenbullied（欺負）byasibling,andoneinthreesaidtheyhadbeen

hit,kickedorpushedbyasibling,otherscomplainedofname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolen.

Otherreasonsforonlychildrenbeingmuchhappierincludenothavingtocompete（競爭）forparents9attentionorshare

bedroomswithasibling,saidGundiKnies,aresearcherontheproject.

Dr.RuthKoppard,achildpsychologist,said,“Inanaveragehome,themorechildren9thelessprivacyforeach

child.Somelovesharingabedroomwithasiblingbuttheywouldratherchoosetodoitthanhavetodoit”.

HomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritain.

Thestudy,tobepublishedonFriday,questioned2,500youngpeople.Italsofoundthatsevenoutof10teenagersare

“verysatisfied"withtheirlives.

1.Theunderlinedword"sibling”means.

A.兄弟或姐妹B.兄弟C.姐妹D.獨生子女

2.OnlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsistersforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT

A.theywon'tbebullied,hit,kickedorpushedbyasibling

B.theyneedn'tworryaboutname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolen

C.theyneedn'tcompeteforparents9attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling.

D.theycangetwhattheywant,andmorelovefromtheirparents

3.DrRuthKoppardisa.

A.researcherB.teacherC.childpsychologistD.doctor

4.HomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyofallfamiliesinBritain.

A.50%B.30%C.70%D.10%

5.Thisarticlemainlytellsus.

A.whythefamiliesdon'twanttohavemorethanonechild.

B.thereasonswhyonlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters.

C.siblingrivalrycanhaveaseriouseffectonachild'semotion.

D.homeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritain

B

14、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants,wewillhave

noanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorother

plants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus.Deadleaves,deadplantsandanimals9waste

makeit,butthistakesalongtime.

Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveitany,theplantswillbe

weak.Animals9wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers（化月巴）arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecrop

shouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofa

goodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.

Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshould

growmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomake

humus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?

1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon?

A.animalB.plantC.meatD.soil

2.Theword"humus"meansinChinese.

A.微生物B.土壤C.腐殖土D.粘土

3.Weshouldtokeepthesoil.

A.givemorefertilizersB.killmoreanimals

C.makemorehumusD.growmoretreesandgrass

4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because,

A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumus

B?themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrow

C.thechemicalfertilizersareexpensive

D.AandB

5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe.

A.Soilisnecessarytopeople

B.Thesamecropcan'tbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear

C.Soil'sfoodischemicalfertilizers

D.Humusishardtomak

C

15、HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkyWay?Whilethetripsoundsexciting,itwouldtakeyears

andyearstoreachtheplacethatwearegoingto.Sointhefuture,bedtimeforastronautsmaybemorethanafewhours

ofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.

Europeanresearchersarenowdoinghibernationexperiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumans

couldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets.wIftherewasaneffectivetechnology,

itcouldmakedeep-spacetravelcometrue,“saidMarkAyeroftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.

Whatseemslikesciencefictionisnotcompletelyimpossible.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputliving

cellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydon'tage.Theyhavenowmovedontosmall,non-hibernatingmammalslikerats.

Theresultswillbeoutsoon.

Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,butbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex（復雜的）.

“It'slikemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoasupercomputer/'saidMarcoBiggiogera,ahibernationresearcher

atItaly'sUniversityofPavia.

Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson^metabolism（新陳代謝）tolowerso

theywouldneedlessenergy.

Medicalresearch,however;isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.

Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveplacetolive.Suchaplacewouldprovidetheproper

environmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitor（監(jiān)控）lifefunctionsand

servethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.

AccordingtoAyer,thesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter'smoon（木星的衛(wèi)星）Callisto,

couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-yearflighttoCallisto,

wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Whatisthemeaningof“hibernation”inChineseinthispassage?

A.冬眠B.休息C.催眠D.瞌睡

2.Accordingtothearticle,theresearch,

A.isjustanidea

B.isalwaysasciencefiction

C.hasalreadyfinishedsuccessfully

D.hasmadesomeprogress

3.Inahibernatingsituation,apersonneeds.

A.lesssleepB.morefood

C.lessenergyD.moremovement

4.ThefirsttryofthehibernationtechnologythesixpersonHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissionto

Jupiter'smoonCallisto.

A.willbeB.hasbeenplannedfor

C.iscertaintobeD.maybe

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Hibernationstudyforspacetravel

B.Welcometoourspacetravel

C.Tohibernate,tolivelonger

D.WelcometotheMilkyWay

D

16、IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprinciple（原貝/）ofpreparingforluck.

Iwasonthewrestling（摔跤）team,Now,ifthere'sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestingisprobably

thesportthathastheleastluck.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat（墊子）,soyoucannotblame（指責）itonyour

teammatesoryourcoach（教練）.Andguesswhat?Thereisnoweatherbecausewedothewholethingindoors,soyou

can'tsay,“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing.99Soweshouldsaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.

Onourteamthereweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.Wealsohadfive

peoplewhowerenationalchampions.OneofthemwasaguybythenameofJohn.

JohnhadneverbeenbeateninanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,ashewasanational

champion.Therewasnobodylocalwhocouldtouchhim.

Oneday,wewentforamatchwithourbiggestopponent（對手）,Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30

secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaspecialmove.Herolledover,andhisopponentcaughthimhalfwaythrough

hisroll.Hewaspinned（壓?。?Thematchwasover.

Irememberonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedtocomfortJohnbysaying,uOh,hejustgotlucky."AndJohn

said,"That'ssosilly.Theopportunitypresenteditself,andhejusttookadvantageit.”

Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhadputthere."Luckiswhathappenswhen

opportunitymeetspreparation.”

John'sopponentwaspreparedtomakeuseofthisopportunity.ThepossibilityofbeatingJohnwasnotstrongandhe

knewit.Buthewaitedfortherightopportunity,andhedefeatedandpinnedanationalchampion.

Inotherwords,therealmessageis“Beprepared!99It'snotjustfindingtheopportunity,youhavetobepreparedtotake

it.

1.Theauthorthinksthatifyouwanttowininthewrestling,

A.youmusthavethebestluck

B.youmustprepareforitwell

C.youshouldknowyouropponent

D.youmustbecomeanationalchampion

2.Thephrase"onthewrestlingteam"canbereplacedby“"

A.aleaderofthewrestlingteam

B.apersonworkingforthewrestlingteam

C.amemberofthewrestlingteam

D.thecoachofthewrestlingteam

3.Whydidoneoftheauthor'steammatescomfortJohn?

A.BecauseJohnwasbeateneasily

B.BecauseJohn'sopponentwasmuchstrongerthanhim

C.BecauseJohnlookedveryunhappyafterthematch

D.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess

4.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat

A.John'sopponenthadmoreluckthanhim

B.wrestlingisanoutdoorsport

C.wrestlingisthesportwiththemostluck

D.Johndidn'tpreparesowellashisopponent

5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AWrestlingMatchB.CatchtheOpportunity

C.TobeLucky,bePreparedD.ASportwiththeLeastLuck

E

17、閱讀理解。

HIGH（HumanGrowthHormone）couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemight

neverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance（物質(zhì)）producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren'sbonesand

muscles（肌肉）togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGH

isconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.

However,someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorld

Anti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman'stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.

SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover，恢復）morequicklyfrominjuries.

Althoughitisbannedbymostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynatural

anditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,but

athletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractivefor

someathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn't

goingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody.

Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGH

increasetheriskofcancer.Butisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon'tthinkso.Someathleteswill

doalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthlater.

1.WhichofthesestatementsisWRONG?

A.HGHisanaturalsubstance.

B.HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.

C.HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren.

D.HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.

2.Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat?

A.someathletesbelieveHGHcanhelpthemdobetter.

B.HGHismainlytakenbysomescientists.

C.researchshowsthatHGHiseffectivein5%ofathletes.

D.HGHdoesn'thaveanyeffectonperformance.

3.Besidesmakingthemstronger;whyistakingHGHattractiveforsomeathletes?

A.Becauseitcanbetakenduringacompetition.

B.Becauseitisverydifficulttotest.

C.Becauseitisallowedtotakeit.

D.Becauseitworksfor24hours.

4.Theunderlinedword“banned”inthethirdparagraphmeans,

A.支持B.贊成

C.禁止D,忽視

5.Scientistsareafraidthat?

A.someathleteswillpaynoattentiontothedangersofusingHGH.

B.thereisn'tanyriskofdevelopingcancerasaresultoftakingHGH.

C.healthproblemscausedbyHGHwillstopathletesfromtakingit.

D.athletes9resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.

F

18、Whathappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittle

BrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsciencefictionreaders.

MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesof

society.Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwittinghishighschool's

monitoring（監(jiān)控）system.Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.

Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge.Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhis

injuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity（DHS）secretprison.Thereheis

treatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears.

Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany“securitymeasures"inplaceandthatnowallcitizensare

treatedlikepotentialterrorists.Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcussees

thisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen.

Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHS（數(shù)字

處理系統(tǒng)）himself.HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously（匿名地）.

Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory.

Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety.

1.Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?

A.AfascinatingstoryB.AnewsreportC.Abookreview