江蘇省揚州市江都區(qū)邵凡片2023年中考二模英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1>Ihavebeentoquiteafewmuseums,butIcansaythisoneis,

A.goodB.thebest

C.thebetterD.better

2、Lessonissodifficultthatitwilltakethemtolearnit.

A.Sixth;twoandahalfdaysB.Six;twodaysandhalf

C.Sixth;twoandahalfdayD.Six;twodaysandahalf

3、一Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?

一Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.

A.plantB.isplantingC.plantedD.wasplanting

4、—Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames.Ifellbehindmyclassmates.

—Yousurechange.Timeshouldbemadegooduseofyourlessonswell.

A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns

5、TaijiismyfavoritesportandIoftenplayithealthy.

A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept

6、IhaveonlinefriendfromFrance,Europeancountry.

A.an,anB.an,theC.an,aD.a,an

7^—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

一Fantastic.thechildrentheirfatherlikestoseeit.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor

8、一CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrowatatime?

—Sorry,atall.Ourcomputerhasbrokendown.

A.NotB.NoneC.NothingD.No

9、—Itseemsyouliketoworkwithchildren.

一Yes,theyaresolovely.

A.thatB.whatC.toD.as

10、一Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

—Yes.I'matdrawingthanher.

A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best

n.完形填空

11、Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour,then

maybeyouareoneofthe1teenagersintheworld.

Scientistsdida2Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit3themtohavefunonphonesand

computers.Theyalsoaskedabout4feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeon

theirsmartphonesareunhappier."Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia(電子產(chǎn)品),5tryto

spendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness."JeanTwenge,the

scientistwholedthestudy,said.

1.A.happyB?happierC.happiest

2.A.surveyB.discoveryC.test

3.A.takesB.spendsC.costs

4.A.yourB.ourC.their

5.A.butB.andC.or

m.語法填空

12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.Tm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlike

readingbooksandIstudyharder22class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'm

shysoifsnoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon*tneedalotof5.5.(they)as

longasthey'regood.

Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesfor

yourhandandtouchesyourheart."MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewe

wereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughand

feelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaysthereto

listen.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、THEMOSTFAMOUSWEBSITESINTHEWORLD

Google

Nameso

Facebook

YouTubeTwitterGoogle

FoundingTimeFebruary,2004February,2005June,2006January,1996

ChadHurley

JackDorseyLarryPage

FounderMarkZuckerbergSteveChen

BizStoneSergeyBrin

JawedKarim

FoundingPlaceAmericaAmericaAmericaAmerica

Website

“Shareanddiscover“tousetheGoogle

whafssearchenginetoobtain

“MoveFastandbreak

Idea“Broadcastyourself!”Happeningrightnow,informationonthe

Things

anywhereintheInternet.**

world!”

Thenumberof

1,000,000,000230,000,000517,000,0001,000,000,000

users

Sharingthelatest

SharingphotoswithSharingvideoswithaWebsearchengine

Featurenewsandpersonal

othersothers

ideas

根據(jù)表格信息完成下列各題

1.foundedYouTubeinFebruary,2005.

A.ChadHurley,SteveChenandJawedKarimB.JackDottyandBizStone

C.MarkZuckerberg

2.Ifyouwanttosharethelatestnewsintheworld,you*dbettergoto,

A.www.facebook,comB.www.twitter,comC.

3.YouTubewasfoundedthanFacebook.

A.eighteenmonthsearlierB.twelvemonthsearlierC.twelvemonthslater

4.Accordingtotheinformationabove,weknowthatthenumberoftheusersusingGoogleisthatoftheusers

usingyoutube

A.aboutfourtimesaslargeasB.fourtimeslargerthanC.fivetimeslargerthan

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue*?

A.AllofthefourwebsiteswerefoundedintheUSA.

B.5.17millionpeopleareusingTwitter.

C.TheideaofFacebookis"MoveFastandBreakThings.

B

14、TheChinesetraditionofgivinggiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesatLunarNewYearhasturnedintobigbusinessfor

WebgiantsAlibabaandTencent,whichnowbothofferelectronic"hongbaon.

Attheendofeachlunaryear,itiscommoninChinatogivechildrenhongbao-somemoneyinenvelopesthatarered,

thecolourofsuccess.Butnowtheoldalsotakepartinthisactivity.

Itisnowpossibletoexchange"redenvelopes1'withsmartphone,whichispopularinChinaandhascausedabattle（戰(zhàn)爭）

forthelucrativemarketbetweenthetwocompaniesprovidingtheservice,TencentandAlibaba.

“Youdon'thavetopaythesamecostorwaitaslongasyouwouldforatraditionalbanktransfer（轉(zhuǎn)賬）.It'smore

convenient,simpleandfunJWangLe,a28-year-oIdBeijinger,toldAFP.nWithelectronicredenvelopes,you'renot

limitedbyyouridentity（身份）orthetimeofyear.It'sanew,freshwayofplayingthegame.11

Theideawasintroducedin2014byWeChat,amobilemessagingsystemwithover400millionusersandrun{byTencent,

China'slargestInternetservicesystem.Itwassuccessfulatonce.

Thisyear,AlipayWallet（阿里支付寶），thepaymentsystemrunbyAlibaba,isreadytotakeonthecompetition.Itis

allowingits190millionuserstosenddigitalgifts,especiallyontheTwitter-likeSinaWeibo.

Forthepastfewweeksadigitalbattlehasbeenterrible,withTencentbanning（禁止）Alipayfromsendingred

envelopesonWeChat,sayingtheywereatarisk.Recently,WeChatalsoblocked（封鎖）Alibaba'smusicappXiami.

Toattractthepublic'sattention,thetwocompanieshavelaunchedlotteriesthroughwhichtheyawardredenvelopesto

usersinanonlinegame.

It*seasytosendandreceivehongbaoortakepartinthelotteries:yousimplyneedtoregister（登記）yourbankdetails.

AccordingtomarketresearchgroupiResearch,Alipaycontrols82.6percentoftheChinesemobilephonepayment

market,comparedto10percentforTencenfsTenpay.

1.WhichWebgiantsnowofferelectronic"hongbao"?

A.AlibabaB.Tencent

C.AlibabaandTencentD.SinaWeibo

2.Accordingtothepassage,whafsthepopulartrendforpeopletosend“redenvelopes^^?

A.Sending"redenvelopes1*throughshortmessages

B.Sending"redenvelopes,*throughavedios.

C.Sending“redenvelopes**throughsmartphones.

D.Sending"redenvelopes**throughExpress.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ucrative"mean?

A.利潤豐厚的B.富有想象力的

C.平滑的D.好奇的

4.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TencentallowsAlipaytosendredenvelopesviaWechat.

B.TheideaofelectronicredenvelopewasintroducedbyWechatin2014.

C.It'scomplicated（麻煩的）tosendandreceivehongbaoorparticipateinthelotteries.

D.AlipaycontrolsasmallerpaymentmarketoftheChinesemicrophonethanTencenfsTenpay.

5.WhafsthemainbusinesspurposeforTencentandAlibabalaunchlotteries?

A.Tocatchthenewfashiononthewebsite.

B.Toraisemoneyfromnetizens.

C.Toobtainabetterreputation.

D.TogainmanymorenewAppusers.

C

15、Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.Sam

Cheeworksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.uWegrowfruit,

vegetablesandherbs,saysSam.“Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan'tseeitfromthestreet.We're

ontopofanofficebuilding,50metersabovetheground.”

RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsare

oftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Sam

explainshowitworks.“Wegroweverythinginbigboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowater

theplantswhentheweatherisdry.”

TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthe

building.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurantsfruitandvegetables.Sambelievesthattherooftopfarmis

whatmakesGreenGardenspecial.wWehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon'tneedtotransportthisfood

fromanywhereandthatsavesenergy.It'sbetterfortheenvironment.”

Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo."Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethem

rightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey'rereallyfresh,"saysSam?"Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsin

thecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture."

1.GreenGarden'srooftopfarmis?

A.theonlyoneintheworldB.inthemiddleofasmalltown

C.oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworldD.nearthecountrysideofacity

2.ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.

A.usedinarestaurantinthesamebuildingB.soldtorestaurantstocookdishesforpeople

C.takentoarestaurantinanotherbuildingD.giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding

3.Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause.

A.itismuchcheaperandfresherB.ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironment

C.itusesspacewhichwasbeingwastedD.itcan'tbeboughtinthelocalstores

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metersabovetheground.

B.Theplantsarewateredbycollectedrainwaterwhennecessary.

C.Youcanfindmorerooftopfarmsinthecountrythaninthecity.

D.Whentheypickthefruitandvegetables,theywon'tusethematonce.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribewhatrooftopfarmingisbygivinganexample.

B.TodescribewhyrooftopfarminghasbecomeverypopularinCanada.

C.Totellthestoryofthemanwhofirststartedrooftopfarming.

D.Toencouragepeopletobuildasmanyrooftopfarmsaspossible.

D

16、Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,

thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystaying

inoneplace.

Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信號）byshoutingor

whistling（吹口哨）threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjust

makingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,

ortwogun-shots（槍聲）?Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse?一coveruptotheholeswith

branches（樹枝）withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.

Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookfora

river.Don'tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.The

mostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.

1..Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould.

A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimes

B.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyou

C.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible

D.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp

2..Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould__.

A.tellpeoplethatyouarelost

B.keepupshoutingorwhistling

C.shoutatthetopofyourvoice

D.shoutorwhistlethreetimes

3.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,?

A.youshouldshoutmoreloudly

B.youcanwhistlethreetimes

C.itisananswertoyourcallforhelp

D.youshouldtrytoruntothem

4.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould?

A.justgototheriver

B.findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougo

C.makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometea

D.leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback

5.Thispassagemainlytellsyou.

A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelp

B.Whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforest

C.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelp

D.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest

E

17、Captain（船長）NemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.I

askedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland,WIthoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”

“Ido,"repliedthecaptain.uButtheseforestsareunderthesea.w

Aftergoingthroughadoor,wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.

Everythinglookedverycolourful.WeweregoingdeeperanddeepenAt100metresdeep,wecouldseequitewell,and

CaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiant

seaweed（海草）,andalltheir“branches”werevertical（垂直的）.Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthe

brancheslikebirdsinaforest.

Suddenly,Isawalargeseaspideraboutametretall.Itwasgoingtoattackme.CaptainNemo*smankilleditwith

hisgun,butitremindedmethattheseacouldbeasdangerousasitwasbeautiful.Whenwereached150metres,itwas

dark.Thesun'slightcouldnotreachthisdepth（深度）.Weturnedonourlights.Wecouldseeabout20metresaroundus.

Finally,wefoundCrespoIsland—whereasteeprockwallroseinfrontofus.

Wecouldgonofurther,sowewalkedbacktowardstheNautilus.Suddenly,CaptainNemostoppedandshotan

animalwithhisgun,itwasabeautifulandrareseaotter（水獺）.Atlast,wecouldseetheNautilus.Severallargesharks

swamoverus.Luckilytheydidn'tseeus.Were-enteredtheNautilussafely.IwastiredbutamazedbywhatIhadseen.

1.Whatdo“darkshapes”inParagraph3referto（指的是）？

A.Trees.B.Seaweed.C.Rocks.D.Fish.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?

①CaptainNemo'smankilledaseaspider.

②ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.

③Themenwenttotheforest.

④CaptainNemoinvitedustogohunting.

?CaptainNemoshotanotter.

A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①?@D.③④①⑤②

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?

A.AVisittoaSeaForestB.DeathUndertheSea

C.CaptainNemoandtheNautilusD.AttackedbyGiantSpide

F

18、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandother

kindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandvery

coldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates（^）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudents

wasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelp

peoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschoolsofthe

UnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeel

coldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhot

summer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful（健忘）.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressure

days.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofab