2024屆呼倫貝爾市英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

2024屆呼倫貝爾市英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．isachievedC．hasachieved2、Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．a(chǎn)sifD．a(chǎn)ssoonas3、–Hi,Peter,isthis____bike?–Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A．yourB．myC．hisD．her4、—MrWang’sworkgoes______teaching,andhealwaysthinksofthechildrenfirstandtakesgoodcareofthem.—Yes,hewaspraisedasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedYangzhou”A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between5、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．translate B．upset C．maybe6、Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteachers______wevisitedlastmonth.A．who B．which C．where D．that7、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A．themadderB．a(chǎn)madderC．a(chǎn)maddestD．themaddest8、－ThenovelGulliver’sTravelisverynice.－Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A．howlongIcanborrowitB．ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC．whenshouldIreturnitD．thatIcanborrowit9、Ilike___colorofyoursweater.I’llbuy____skirtlikethiscolor.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the10、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A．enoughsmart,as B．enoughsmart,forC．smartenough,as D．smartenough,withⅡ.完形填空11、Allparentslovetheirchildren.Manyparentswanttheirkidsto1well-knownpeoplewhenthey2.Mostofthemwanttheirkidstolivebetterthanothers.Manyofthem3theirkidswillbesingersoractors.Actorsandsingerscan4moneyeasilyinourcountry.Whentheyappearintheadvertisement,theywillget5moneywhichafarmeroraworkercan'tmakeallhislife.Someoftheparentswanttheirkidstobebusinessmen6doctors.Iftheyworkhard,theywillhavecarsandbighousesinseveral7.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkincitiesandtowns.Theydon't8themtoworkinthecountryside.Peoplewhoworkinthecitiesandtownscangetmoneyafterthey9.Ifyouareafamousman,especiallyanactor,you'llgetmuchbutpayalittle.Afarmeris10---hegetslittlebutpaysmuch.1．A．do B．become C．like D．work2．A．growup B．getup C．standup D．setup3．A．make B．like C．love D．hope4．A．lose B．make C．remember D．take5．A．many B．a(chǎn)little C．much D．a(chǎn)few6．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．else7．A．days B．weeks C．years D．moths8．A．play B．need C．enjoy D．want9．A．retire B．leave C．die D．move10．A．happy B．different C．rich D．luckyⅢ.語法填空12、四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便條)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(儲物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized，ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatW.TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks，busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks，threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.What’smore，itwasdifficultforambulances(救護(hù)車)togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles，whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.TheMinistry(部長)ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy.AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers，however，paynoattentiontothisrule.Therefore，thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential(潛在的)danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations(違規(guī)者)andheavilyfinedriversforit.1．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)novel B．a(chǎn)playC．a(chǎn)newsreport D．a(chǎn)speech2．Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?A．Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.B．peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.C．Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.D．Driversdon’tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.3．Intotal，howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi?A．31 B．22 C．11 D．234．Abouttheaccident，whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.B．InChina，theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.C．Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.D．Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.5．Accordingtothepassage，whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?A．Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.B．Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.C．Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.D．TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.B14、A1．Theauditionforthemusicalshowwillbeheldon_______.A．March6B．March10C．March27D．April102．Studentswhotakepartinthefieldtripneedtotaketheir_______withthem.A．notebooksB．backpacksC．sunglassesD．cameras3．Howlongwillthefielddaylast?A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Oneday.D．Threedays.C15、“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin21andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1．VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept____________.A．librariesB．wallsC．officesD．museums2．Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof____colleges.A．31B．15C．875D．8003．Thetowngotitsnamefrom______________.A．thefirststudentsandteachersB．thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC．themembersoftheuniversityD．thepersonwhodesignedthebridge4．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopened.b.Cambridgebecameacity.c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.d.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.A．a(chǎn)→c→b→dB．d→a→c→bC．b→c→a→dD．d→c→a→b5．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A．thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845B．thecityhadapopulationof100,000in23C．manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversityD．theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsD16、I'vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探險)inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.ItwasApril,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier.Theywerebothexcellentsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwascomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmetres,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn’tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup.Ilookedaround,andforafewseconds,Iactuallystoppedbeingfrightened.Ihadamomenttostopandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley(峽谷).Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtallbecauseIwassofaraway,andtheylookedtinytome."OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!"Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme;itwaspowerful.Butintheend.IfeltthevalanceslowdownandIjustfellheavilyoverthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎雪)acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,sobegratefultoGod.1．Fromthepassage,it'struethat_______________________.A．thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistanB．theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300mawayC．thewriter'sfriendscametolearnskiingwiththewriterD．thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow2．Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'sfeelingtowardstheavalanche?A．Excited B．Scared C．Happy D．Patient3．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto_________.A．themountainsB．thetreesC．JeremyandXavierD．thevalleys4．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?a.Thesnowpushedmeharddownintothebottomofthevalley.b.JeremyandXavierwereseeingmeinasafeplace.c.Istoppedforawhiletoseetheavalanche.dMyfriendscametomyside.e.Iheardaloudvoiceandsawahugeavalanchecomingbehindme.A．b-e-c-a-d B．b-e-a-c-d C．d-c-a-b-e D．d-e-c-a-b5．Accordingtothewriter,____________________.A．hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB．it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofthesnowC．oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD．hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeathE17、Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillstopdrivingacarorcrossingastreet.Whyisredusedfortrafficlightsinsteadofothercolors?Asweknow,scattering(散射)happenswhenlightgoesthroughtheair.Forthesamemedia(媒介),ifthewavelengthislong,thescatteringwillbeshort.Ifthewavelengthisshort,thescatteringwillbelong.Ofalllightswecanseeredhasthelongestwavelength,sothescatteringistheweakest.Thatmeanstheredtravelsfar.Infact,ittravelsfasteronrainydays.Usingtheredlightcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.Ifdriversdon’tseetheredlightuntiltheyareclose,theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.Anaccidentmayhappen.Redcanalsoexcitepeople.Wecanactmorequicklywhenweseethecolorred.Inaword,redlightshelpdriversstopintimeandhelppreventaccidents.1．Whenthetrafficlightsturn_______,wewillstopdrivingacar.A．red B．green C．yellow D．dark2．Accordingtothepassage,thescatteringoftheredlightisthe_______.A．longest B．weakest C．farthest D．strongest3．Theunderlinedword“wavelength”inParagraph2means_______inChinese.A．波浪 B．光波 C．波長 D．波幅4．Whatcantheredlighthelpdriversdo?A．Itcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.B．Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.C．Itcanmakethedriversactmorequickly.D．Alltheabove.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．Whydoaccidentshappen? B．Howdoestheredlighttravel?C．Whydoweuseredtrafficlights? D．Whatisscattering?F18、Weoftenfindthatweekendsandholidaysfeelsoshortwhileclassesandworkfeelsolong.Actually,though,weknowthatthisisnottrue.Butwestillwonderwherethatstrangefeelingcomesfrom.Infact,thisisoneofthewaysthatwe’retrickedbytime,accordingtothewebsiteAllThatIsInteresting.Thewebsitelistsseveralwrongimpressionsweoftenhaveabouttime.Let’shavealook.Firstofall,emotionsaffectourtime-keepingabilities.Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.However,whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandarelikelytolosetrackof(失去對……的意識)time.Hereisanotherexample.In2007,agroupofscientistscarriedoutatest.Inthetest,peoplefell50metersintoasafetynetandwerethenaskedabouttheirexperience.Althoughtheexperiencetookshorterthan3seconds,thepeoplethoughtitwasmuchlongerthanitactuallywas.Thisisbecauseofthewayourbodiesreplytodanger,accordingtothescientists.Ourbodiesproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline(腎上腺素)whenwearefacedwithdanger.Itallowsustoconcentratebettersothatwecanstayalive.Asaresult,weareabletorememberfarmoredetails(細(xì)節(jié))overashortperiodoftime,whichmakesitseemliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.Anothersituationwhenwemakemistakesabouttimeiswhenwetakeafternoonnaps(午覺).Haveyoueverhadtroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap?That’sbecausethebestamountoftimeforanapis20minutes.After20minutes,youenteranewstageofsleepcalledslow-wavesleep.Ifyouwakeupmid-wayinthisstage,itwilltakeawhilebeforeyoucancorrectlyperceive(感知)timeagain.Yes,timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.So,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeveryminute.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatpossiblymakespeoplefeelsolong?A．weekendsandholidaysB．weekendsandworkC．classesandworkD．holidaysandwork2．WhichisNOTthewrongimpressionsthatweoftenhaveabouttimeaccordingtothethewebsitelisting?A．negativeemotionsB．positiveemotionsC．a(chǎn)drenalineD．scientists3．Accordingtothepassage,inwhichsituationdowemakemistakesabouttime?A．Wehavemanyproblemsleftinthetestpaper,butthetimeisup.B．Wehaveamathtestwhenwefalldownfromahighplace.C．Wemayhavetroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap.D．Wegotoschoolontheschoolbusasusualonweekdays.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillNOThappenwhenwearefacedwithdanger?A．Ourbodieswillproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline.B．Weareabletofeelthattimeseemstogomoreslowly.C．Adrenalinewillmakeusconcentratebettertostayalive.D．Wewillforgetfarmoredetailsoverashortperiodoftime.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.B．Whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingan